SCOTT T. VARHOLAK, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's Petition for Evidentiary Hearing [#11], Plaintiff's Letter Requesting a Hearing Regarding Entry of Default Judgment ("Letter Request") [#12], and Plaintiff's Petition for Entry of Default Judgment ("Motion for Default") [#13]. All three motions have been referred to this Court. [#15] This Court has carefully considered the motions and related briefing, the case file, and the applicable case law, and has determined that oral argument would not materially assist in the disposition of the motions. For the following reasons, the Motions are
The Petition for Evidentiary Hearing requests the Court to conduct an evidentiary hearing at which Plaintiff proposes to offer prima facie proof of his claims and further requests that the Court "[g]rant all the relief originally prayed for" in the operative complaint [#5]. [#11 at 4] In the Letter Request, however, Plaintiff states that he "made a mistake on the type of hearing" requested in the Petition for Evidentiary Hearing. [#12 at 1] "[I]n lieu of the `Petition for Evidentiary Hearing,'" Plaintiff now wishes to seek default judgment and requests a hearing on his forthcoming motion for default judgment. [Id. at 2] As Plaintiff has now filed the Motion for Default [#13], the Court understands Plaintiff to be withdrawing his request for an evidentiary hearing and instead requesting a hearing on the Motion for Default. Accordingly, the Petition for Evidentiary Hearing [#11] is
In the Motion for Default, Plaintiff contends that "[t]he defendants are now in `Default'" and requests that the Court enter an Order of Default and Entry of Default Judgment in the form provided by Plaintiff with the Motion for Default [#13-2].
Here, Plaintiff has not yet completed step one of this process—i.e., Plaintiff has not requested that the Clerk of Court enter a default against Defendants pursuant to Rule 55(a). Accordingly, Plaintiff's request for the Court to grant him a default judgment is premature and the Motion for Default [#13] is
The Court does not refer the Motion for Default to the Clerk of Court for consideration of the entry of default, because, based upon the available record, the requirements for the entry of a default do not appear to be satisfied. Rule 55(a) provides for default "[w]hen a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend." "It is axiomatic, of course, that [a] court may not properly enter a default judgment unless it has jurisdiction over the person of the party against whom the judgment is sought, which also means that [the defendant] must have been effectively served with process." OS Recovery, Inv. v. One Groupe International, Inc., 2005 WL 1744986, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. July 26, 2005) (internal quotation omitted); see also Omni Capital Int'l, Ltd. v. Rudolf Wolff & Co., 484 U.S. 97, 104 (1987) ("Before a federal court may exercise personal jurisdiction over a defendant, the procedural requirement of service of summons must be satisfied.")
The record here contains two affidavits of service evidencing service upon (1) "Court Registry Investment System c/o Administrative Office of the United States Court" on April 7, 2017 and (2) the Office of the Attorney General of Colorado on April 10, 2017. [#1-7 at 3-4, 6-7] On May 8, 2017, Defendants the Administrative Office of the United States Courts and James D. Duff, in his official capacity as Director of Administrative Offices of the U.S. Courts (collectively, the "Federal Defendants"), removed the action to federal court in the District of Colorado.
With regard to Defendants Office of the State Court Administrator, Administrator Gerald A. Marroney, and Colorado State Treasurer Walker Stapleton (the "State Defendants"), the record does not reflect that these defendants have been properly served. Pursuant to Colorado Rule of Civil Procedure 4, an officer of the state being sued in her official capacity must be served by delivering a copy of process both to the officer and to the state attorney general. Colo. R. Civ. P. 4(e)(10)(A). Similarly, to effect service on a department or agency of the state, process must be delivered both to the principal officer, chief clerk, or other executive employee thereof and to the state attorney general. Colo. R. Civ. P. 4(e)(10)(B). Here, the record indicates that only the state attorney general's office was served.
For the foregoing reasons: