MARCIA S. KRIEGER, Senior District Judge.
In this lawsuit, Ms. Bragg asserts that SHS terminated her employment in retaliation for Ms. Bragg complaining that certain SHS policies could potentially constitute acts of Medicare/Medicaid fraud. Ms. Bragg asserts several statutory and common law claims under, among other things, the False Claims Act and Family and Medical Leave Act.
On June 26, 2019, Ms. Bragg filed a motion
In pertinent part, Exhibit C is a 6-page Forensic Analysis Report by Francis Brackin of Cyopsis, a digital forensics investigation firm.
The Court will not repeat the familiar standards governing motions to restrict access, except to note the public's substantial interest in having access to review materials that have been filed with and considered by the Court in reaching its decisions. D.C. Colo. L. Civ. R. 7.2 reflects the presumption of public access to such documents and places the burden on the party seeking restriction to demonstrate that specific privacy interests overcome the public interest in access. Specifically, Local Rule 7.2(c)(2) requires a party seeking to restrict access to a document to "address the interest to be protected and why such interest outweighs the presumption of public access" and expressly states that "stipulations between the parties or stipulated protective orders with regard to discovery" are, of themselves, "insufficient to justify restriction."
Here, Ms. Bragg's motion identifies only the fact that SHS designated Mr. Brackin's report as "confidential" as a justification for its restriction. As Local Rule 7.2(c)(2) makes clear, a party's self-imposed designation of a document as "confidential" is not sufficient to justify restriction.
That being said, the Court is mindful that it is SHS, not Ms. Bragg, that has an interest in preserving the confidentiality of Mr. Brackin's report, and SHS could have filed a brief supporting Ms. Bragg's motion that explained the privacy interest that SHS claimed in the report. But it did not do so.
The Court has independently reviewed Mr. Brackin's report to attempt to ascertain whether, facially, there is any content that could justify a request by SHS to restrict public access to that report. The Court finds none. Mr. Brackin states that he used "industry standard" hardware and software to conduct his analysis, and thus, it is clear that Mr. Brackin has no privacy interest in concealing the nature of those tools, as might be appropriate if he had used unique or proprietary hardware or software to perform the analysis. Nor does Mr. Brackin's description of the process he used appear to disclose methods that would seem to be particularly unique or secret. Rather, Mr. Brackin simply describes "search[ing] for deleted files within the time frame in question" and proceeding to review those files that had been deleted to ascertain their significance (e.g. whether they were "system" files vs. "user created" files). Thus, based upon the Court's own review of Mr. Brackin's report, there is no immediate appearance of facts that would suggest that SHS has a privacy interest in the report that would outweigh the public's interest.
Accordingly, Ms. Bragg's motion is denied.
On or about September 26, 2019, consistent with the procedures imposed by the Magistrate Judge, the parties informally contacted the Magistrate Judge to advise that they had a discovery dispute needing resolution. At the Magistrate Judge's direction
Ms. Bragg now moves to restrict public access to Exhibit A, Docket # 74-2, to the Magistrate Judge's minutes. Exhibit A consists of Ms. Bragg's responses to SHS's first set of interrogatories, request for production of documents, and admissions.
Local Rule 7.2(c)(2) requires the party seeking restriction to identify the private interest to be protected and explain why that private interest outweighs the presumption of public access. Local Rule 7.2(c)(3) requires the movant to identify a clearly-defined and serious injury that would result if access is not restricted. Local Rule 7.2(c)(4) requires the movant to show why no alternative to restriction, such as redaction or summarization, is a practicable alternative to restriction. The Court finds that Ms. Bragg has not carried her burden as a movant under these rules. She has not specifically identified the particular portions of Exhibit A that she contends implicate privacy interests, and the Court rejects her contention that it is impracticable to do so on a granular scale. As discussed below, it is not difficult to review the discovery responses to identify those that implicate privacy concerns. Ms. Bragg's lack of specificity thus prevents her from satisfying any of the requirements of Local Rule 7.2(c)(2)-(4).
Moreover, having conducted its own review of the interrogatories, the Court finds no particular privacy interests held by Ms. Bragg that overcome the strong public interest in access to records presented to and considered by the Magistrate Judge. It is clear that Ms. Bragg specifically requested the Magistrate Judge to review her answers to her interrogatories for completeness before deciding whether she should be required to make further responses. As the transcript from the September 28, 2018 hearing (
The Court finds that Ms. Bragg has demonstrated relatively few privacy concerns attendant to Exhibit A. Contrary to Ms. Bragg's contention that it is impracticable to comb Exhibit A for private information, the Court has reviewed Exhibit A in its entirety and finds that it is a relatively simple matter to identify those portions of Ms. Bragg's responses that appear to disclose information that could be deemed "private." Some of Ms. Bragg's interrogatory responses consist entirely of objections or references back to other responses, offering little or no meaningful responsive content of their own. See e.g. Docket #74-2, responses to Interrog. No. 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 13, 15. The Court can discern no material privacy interest that Ms. Bragg can assert with regard to these responses. Several other responses largely restate (or amplify) allegations about alleged misconduct at SHS that are already set forth in Ms. Bragg's Complaint. Id., responses to Interrog. No. 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16. The Court can discern no privacy interest that Ms. Bragg can assert with regard to these responses, particularly when her Complaint specifically puts at issue the events she describes in these responses. At most, only a handful of responses reveal information that could even arguably be considered to have some private character. Id., responses to Interrog. No. 1 (lengthy response to inquiry about any person Ms. Bragg communicated with about the issues in the lawsuit, describing conversations she had with various individuals); 4 (details of Ms. Bragg's post-termination job search); 7 (generalized statement of post-termination therapy Ms. Bragg received). Ms. Bragg placed questions as to her loss at issue in this lawsuit, and through her responses implicitly concedes that the information in those responses can bear some relevance to her claims. Although it may feel intrusive to have those responses made public, it is Ms. Bragg who has framed up the claims and factual issues in this case, she sought a public forum for resolution of her dispute, and she cannot now complain that it is inappropriate to publicly air the information that she contends supports her claims. Accordingly, Ms. Bragg has not shown, and apparently cannot show, that her relatively minor privacy interests in the responses to a handful of interrogatories in Exhibit A overcome the strong public interest in access to documents presented to and considered by the Court.
Accordingly, Ms. Bragg's motion to restrict is denied.
For the foregoing reasons, Ms. Bragg's Motions to Restrict