ROBERT B. JONES, Jr., Magistrate Judge.
PlaintiffRE/MAX, LLC ("Plaintiff') moves the court for an order awarding attorney's fees in the amount of$2,612.50 and costs in the amount of$125.00 incurred as a result of Defendant Matthew L. Jones ("Jones") failing to appear at his deposition. [DE-55]. Plaintiff further requests a fee award in the amount of $2, 170.00 incurred in connection with filing the instant motion. Id. Jones has responded in opposition to the motion. [DE-57].
On November 26,2012, Plaintifffiled suit against Defendants Matthew L. Jones ("Jones"), an individual, and M.L. Jones & Associates, Ltd. (doing business as "FavoriteAgent.com"), a collective business entity. [DE-l]. According to the complaint, FavoriteAgent.com is a North Carolina corporation with its principal place of business in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Id ¶ 3. Jones is the founder and a current principal ofFavoriteAgent.com, controls and directs the activities ofFavoriteAgent.com, and provides real estate services on behalf ofhimself and FavoriteAgent.com. Id. ¶ 4. Plaintiff asserts claims based on Defendants' alleged infringement ofRE/MAX trademarks. Id¶¶ 23-41. On December 26, 2012, Defendants, proceeding jointly and without an attorney, filed an answer and counterclaims. [DE-9]. Because Defendant FavoriteAgent.com is a collective entity and cannot litigate prose, the court directed that counsel must enter an appearance in the case on behalf of Defendant FavoriteAgent.com. [DE-16, -17, -20]. Ultimately, FavoriteAgent.com retained its own counsel, who subsequently noticed his appearance and filed a separate answer and counterclaim on behalf of FavoriteAgent.com. [DE-21, -22]. Defendant Jones continues to proceed pro se.
On March 7, 2014, Plaintiff served a notice of deposition upon Jones. [DE-56-1]. The certificate of service indicates the notice was served on counsel of record by e-mail and was served on Defendants by regular mail to "Matthew L. Jones, FavoriteAgent.com, 212 Northstone Place, Fayetteville, NC 28303." Id. at 4. The notice states that Plaintiff will take the deposition of Jones pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 30 on March 27, 2014 at 10 a.m. in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Id. at 2. A deposition notice for the corporate representative of FavoriteAgent.com was served noticing the deposition pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(6) for the following day. [DE-56-3] at 10:10-12.
On March 27, 2014, counsel for Plaintiff traveled to Fayetteville, North Carolina from Charlotte, North Carolina to take Jones' deposition. Aff. of Matthew J. Ladenheim [DE-56-3] at 2 ¶ 4. Jones failed to appear at the deposition. Id. According to Plaintiff, Plaintiffs counsel confirmed by email that deposition notices were delivered to counsel for FavoriteAgent.com as well as to Jones. [DE-56-3] at 10:20-22.
Plaintiffs counsel ultimately deposed Jones on April 23, 2014. [DE-56-4] at 5. In that deposition, Jones identified the original notice of deposition and stated that he received the notice via e-mail. Id. at 6:23-7:1. Further, Jones stated "I recall that I did not receive [the notice] by mail." Jd. at 7:6. After Jones received the notice, he noted that his calendar was clear for that day and marked the time of the deposition on his calendar. ld. at 7:19-20. Jones stated that he also received the notice of deposition for FavoriteAgent.com via e-mail and "put it on the calendar and basically forgot about it." ld. at 7:22-8:11.
Plaintiff argues that an award of costs and attorneys' fees is an appropriate sanction under Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(d) due to Jones' failure to appear at a properly noticed deposition. Pl.'s Mem. [DE-56] at 4. In response, Jones argues that neither he nor FavoriteAgent.com received proper written notice of the deposition pursuant to N.C. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(l), that Plaintiff failed to mitigate its damages, that he already compensated Plaintiff by making concessions with regard to rescheduling and extending discovery, that Plaintiff is seeking sanctions in bad faith after already being compensated, that Plaintiff seeks to recover unreasonable fees and costs, and that Plaintiff seeks attorneys' fees based on a meritless motion for sanctions. Def.'s Mem. [DE-57]. For the reasons that follow, Plaintiff's motion for attorneys' fees and costs will be allowed in part.
Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(l) provides that "[a] party who wants to depose a person by oral questions must give reasonable written notice to every other party. The notice must state the time and place of the deposition, and ifknown, the deponent's name and address." A notice of deposition must also give the parties reasonable time to prepare for the deposition. See United States v. Woods, No. 5:07-CV-187-BR, 2008 WL 2115130, at *2 (E.D.N.C. May 16, 2008) (holding that a notice of deposition sent two weeks before the scheduled date was reasonable). Fed. R. Civ. P. 5 governs service of notices of deposition, and provides that service of a notice of deposition may be made by "mailing it to the person's last known address-in which event service is complete upon mailing." Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(a)(1)(E); (b)(2)(C). E-mail service is only effective if the parties have consented in writing to accept electronic service. Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b)(2)(E).
"Because service is complete upon mailing, non-receipt of the information does not affect the validity of service." United States v. Wright, No. 00-4030, 2000 WL 1846340, at *2 (4th Cir. Dec. 18, 2000) (per curiam) (unpublished) (citations omitted). Therefore, the issue is not whether the party actually received the notice of deposition, but instead whether the notice of deposition was properly mailed. Khan v. Chevrolet, No. 5:10-CV-33-F, 2010 WL 5477268, at *4 n.2 (E.D.N.C. 2010). The serving party has the burden of showing that service was made, and a valid certificate of service creates a presumption of mailing. Wright, 2000 WL 1846340, at *3. Further, a party's statement that he did not receive the notice of deposition is insufficient to rebut the presumption of proper mailing. Khan, 2010 WL 5477268, at *4 n.2; Wright, 2000 WL 1846340, at *4.
Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(d)(1)(A)(i) provides thatthe court may order sanctions if"a party ... fails, after being served with proper notice, to appear for that person's deposition." Such sanctions may consist of orders listed in Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(b)(2)(A)(i)-(vi), or the court may require the party that failed to attend his deposition "to pay the reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, caused by the failure, unless the failure was substantially justified or other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust." Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(d)(3). "[T]he imposition of discovery sanctions is generally within the sound discretion of the trial court." Billips v. N.C. Benco Steel, Inc., No. 5:10-CV-095-RLV-DCK, 2011 WL 344161, at *5 (W.D.N.C. Aug. 8, 2011) (internal citations and quotations omitted). In Billips, "either Plaintiff appeared at his examination and contrary to the rules failed to proceed, or he failed to appear." Id. at *6. The court awarded a total of$2,500.00 in sanctions, even though the Defendant asked for $7,619. 70, noting that "[t]he sanctions awarded are significantly less than the Court might have awarded because the undersigned is convinced that the underlying dispute was created by an error in judgment and/or a misreading of applicable law, rather than bad faith." Id. at *2, 6.
Here, the parties have not consented in writing to accept electronic service. See Report of Rule 26(f) Planning Meeting [DE-32]; Scheduling Order [DE-39]. As such, the e-mail service, [DE-56-1] at 4, did not serve to effectuate service of the notice of deposition on Jones.
Further, the notice of deposition included the time and place of the deposition (10 a.m. on March 27th at the offices ofStarkings Reporting & Video located at 916A Hay St. in Fayetteville, North Carolina). [DE-56-1] at 2. The deponent's name (Matthew L. Jones) was included, and his address was reflected on the certificate of service. Id at 4. The notice of deposition was mailed on March 7, 2014, and the scheduled time for deposition was March 27, 2014, giving Jones 20 days notice of the deposition. Accordingly, the notice of deposition was reasonable both as to its contents and the time in which it was provided.
Because Jones failed to attend a properly noticed deposition, an award of sanctions under Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(d)(l)(A)(i) and (d)(3) is appropriate. The evidence suggests that Jones knew of the date and time of the deposition, and inadvertently forgot to attend. [DE-56-4]. As the failure to attend was inadvertent, as opposed to being in bad faith, the court utilizes its discretion to award less than the entire amount of fees and costs requested. Billips, 2011 WL 344161, at *6. Although Plaintiff requests a total of $4,907.50 in attorneys' fees and costs, the court determines that an award of $1,000.00 in sanctions is appropriate.
It is therefore ordered that Plaintiffs motion for attorneys' fees and costs is GRANTED IN PART, and DENIED IN PART. The request for sanctions is GRANTED, and it is further ordered that Defendant, Matthew L. Jones, shall pay counsel for Plaintiff, Matthew J. Ladenheim, Ian R. Walsworth, and John R. Posthumus, for expenses related to the instant motion in the total amount of$1,000.00, as soon as possible, but not later than
SO ORDERED.