SUE L. ROBINSON, District Judge.
At Wilmington this 5th day of June, 2015, having reviewed defendant Jennifer Warner's motion for summary judgment (D.I. 25), and the papers filed in connection therewith; the court issues its decision based on the following reasoning:
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3. Warner contends that, after she signed the agreement, plaintiff requested that she form a corporation that would allow her to work for plaintiff as an independent contractor. (D.I. 27, ex. B at 26:8-11) On July 7, 2009, Warner formed Jacleco, Inc. ("Jadeco"), a Pennsylvania corporation. (D.I. 27, ex. D) Warner is Jadeco's sole shareholder. (D.I. 27, ex B at 28:8-12) On July 24, 2009, Warner's employment with plaintiff ended. (D.I. 4, ex. 2 at ¶ 5) On July 25, 2009, Warner became Jadeco's employee and plaintiff retained Jadeco as an independent contractor. (Id. at ¶ 11) Plaintiff contends that Warner's change from employee to independent contractor has no bearing on the enforceability of the non-compete agreement. Warner contends that the non-compete agreement expired on July 24, 2011, two years after her last day working as plaintiff's employee. Plaintiff has not alleged that Warner violated the non-compete agreement on or before July 24, 2011.
4. Warner met with James Thompson of Automotive Financial Management ("AFM") in March 2013 about potential employment with AFM as an independent contractor. (D.I. 27, ex. F at 23:19-24) AFM brokers insurance and warranty products to car dealerships from a variety of providers. (Id. at 17:3-8) Warner completed a W-9 form for AFM on March 20, 2013. (D.I. 27, ex. E) In March 2013, plaintiff informed Warner that selling vehicle service contracts for Continental's competitors violated the agreement. (D.I. 27, ex. B at 41:22-42:1) Plaintiff alleges that Warner, through her association with AFM, solicited plaintiff's existing customers and offered competing vehicle service contracts before April 12, 2013.
5. Plaintiff sent Warner a cease and desist letter alleging violations of her non-compete agreement on or about April 26, 2013. (D.I. 1, ex. A, ex. B) Plaintiff contends that Warner continued to violate the non-compete agreement after April 26, 2013. (D.I. 1, ex. A at ¶¶ 24, 29)
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7. To defeat a motion for summary judgment, the non-moving party must "do more than simply show that there is some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts." Matsushita, 475 U.S. at 586-87; see also Podohnik v. U.S. Postal Service, 409 F.3d 584, 594 (3d Cir. 2005) (stating party opposing summary judgment "must present more than just bare assertions, conclusory allegations or suspicions to show the existence of a genuine issue") (internal quotation marks omitted). Although the "mere existence of some alleged factual dispute between the parties will not defeat an otherwise properly supported motion for summary judgment," a factual dispute is genuine where "the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-48 (1986). "If the evidence is merely colorable, or is not significantly probative, summary judgment may be granted." Id. at 249-50 (internal citations omitted); see also Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986) (stating entry of summary judgment is mandated "against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial").
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9. General principles of contract interpretation guide Delaware courts when interpreting non-compete agreements. See Delaware Exp. Shuttle, Inc. v. Older, 2002 WL 31458243, at *6 (Del. Ch. Oct. 23, 2002). In Delaware, the interpretation of contracts is a matter of law for the court to determine. See Rhone-Poulenc Basic Chems. Co. v. Am. Motorists Ins. Co., 616 A.2d 1192, 1195 (Del. 1992). A court's interpretation of a contract "will give priority to the parties' intentions as reflected in the four corners of the agreement." GMG Capital Invs., LLC v. Athenian ¶ *328 Venture Partners I, L.P., 36 A.3d 776, 779 (Del. 2012) (citing Paul v. Deloitte & Touche, LLP, 974 A.2d 140, 145 (Del. 2009)). "In upholding the intentions of the parties, a court must construe the agreement as a whole, giving effect to all provisions therein." E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. v. Shell Oil Co., 498 A.2d 1108, 1113 (Del. 1985) (citations omitted). "[T]he meaning which arises from a particular portion of an agreement cannot control the meaning of the entire agreement where such inference runs counter to the agreement's overall scheme or plan." Id.
10. If a contract's terms are clear and unambiguous, the court will interpret such terms according to their ordinary and usual meaning. See Paul, 974 A.2d at 145. Contract terms are held to be clear and unambiguous "when they establish the parties' common meaning so that a reasonable person in the position of either party would have no expectations inconsistent with the contract language." Eagle Indus., Inc.. v. DeVilbiss Health Care, Inc., 702 A.2d 1228, 1232 (Del. 1997) (citing Rhone-Poulenc, 616 A.2d at 1196). "A contract is not rendered ambiguous simply because the parties do not agree upon its proper construction. Rather, a contract is ambiguous only when the provisions in controversy are reasonably or fairly susceptible of different interpretations or may have two or more different meanings." Rhone-Poulenc, 616 A.2d at 1195. If a court determines that a contractual provision is ambiguous, the "court may consider evidence of prior agreements and communications of the parties as well as trade usage or course of dealing." Eagle Indus., 702 A.2d at 1233.
11. The agreement states that the restrictions on competition "shall be in full force and effect for two years, commencing with the date of employment termination." Warner argues that her employment terminated on July 24, 2009, the day before she became an independent contractor working for plaintiff through Jadeco. Plaintiff argues that the agreement contemplates employment as both an employee and an independent contractor and that the relevant date of employment termination was April 12, 2013.
12. Plaintiff further contends that recognizing a distinction between the status of an employee and an independent contractor places form over substance. Plaintiff asserts that its managers "are business people, not lawyers," who do not attach legal significance to these terms. (D.I. 27 at 6) This argument implicitly asks the court to consider parol evidence regarding plaintiff's trade usage of the terms, but plaintiff has not satisfied the threshold step of showing the terms are ambiguous.
13. Delaware law requires "uncertainty in the meaning and application of contract language" before courts may consider extrinsic evidence. Eagle Indus., 702 A.2d at 1232 (citing Pellaton v. Bank of N. Y., 592 A.2d 473, 478 (Del. 1991)). "The true test is not what the parties to the contract intended it to mean, but what a reasonable person in the position of the parties would have thought it meant." Id. at 1196 (citing Steigler v. Insurance Company of North America, 384 A.2d 398, 401 (Del. 1978)). The court is persuaded that a reasonable person would distinguish between the terms "employee" and "independent contractor."
14. For the purposes of the agreement, the "period of employment" and "the date of employment termination" correspond to the duration of Warner's status as plaintiff's employee. The court finds that Warner's non-compete agreement expired on July 24, 2011. Because plaintiff has not alleged that Warner violated the agreement prior to this date, the breach of contract claim must fail.
15. Plaintiff also alleges that Warner interfered with existing and prospective business relations. Plaintiff correctly notes that Warner misstated this allegation as interference with contractual relations in her brief. As Warner has not adequately briefed this issue, the court will not rule on plaintiff's interference claim at this stage in the litigation.
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An appropriate order shall issue.