SUE L. ROBINSON, District Judge.
At Wilmington this
IT IS ORDERED, for the reasons discussed below, that the injunction remains in effect:
1.
2. Impax and plaintiffs reached a settlement agreement on October 7, 2010. (D.I. 105 in 09-18). Under the terms of the agreement, Impax admitted infringement, agreed not to challenge the validity of plaintiffs' patents, granted a release to plaintiffs and agreed to the dismissal of the lawsuit. (D.I. 367 at Ex. A) In exchange, plaintiffs released Impax and granted it a license to sell its ANDA or a generic version of AMRIX® upon the earliest of certain events. Specifically, under section 3.2(c), the settlement permitted Impax to begin selling on "the same entry date that any Third Party which is not entitled to First to File Exclusivity is licensed or authorized by [plaintiffs] to being selling Generic Equivalent Product." (Id.) A Third Party is defined as "a party that is neither Anesta, Eurand nor Impax." (Id.)
3. On May 12, 2011, after a bench trial on the merits, the court concluded that defendants infringed but plaintiffs' patents were invalid. (D.I. 254; 255) After this judgment, defendant Mylan undertook an at-risk launch of its generic. In response, plaintiffs did two things. First, they began to sell their own generic through a company called Watson Pharmaceuticals ("Watson"); the parties agree that Watson was plaintiffs' sales agent (D.I. 409 at 14) Second, they sought to enjoin Mylan from selling its generic pending the outcome of the appeal.
4. On May 24, 2011, the court issued an injunction; under its terms, neither Mylan nor plaintiffs could sell their generics. (D.I. 290) The injunction stated:
(Id.)
5. On November 8, 2011, paragraph 2 of the injunction was amended, as follows, to specifically bar Impax from selling a generic:
(D.I. 363)
6. In response to the injunction modification, Impax filed a motion for reargument and to modify injunction. (D.I. 366) In that motion, Impax argues that the modified injunction improperly binds a non-party (i.e., Impax) and fails to maintain the status quo. (D.I. 366) Specifically, with respect to the later argument, Impax argues that the injunction alters the status quo by prohibiting it from taking advantage of section 3.2(c) of their settlement agreement with plaintiffs. (Id. at 7) According to Impax, Watson was a Third Party seller that triggered Impax's ability to enter the market under section 3.2(c). (Id. at 8) The motion also asserts that, should the injunction stand, plaintiffs are required, under F. R. Civ. P. 65(c), to post a bond that would protect Impax against damages sustained in the event that the injunction was improperly ordered. (Id. at 9)
7. Mylan responded to Impax's motion, claiming that Impax was properly restrained under F. R. Civ. P. 65(d) and the injunction does maintain the status quo. (D.I. 370) Plaintiffs responded with a cross-motion for declaratory and injunctive relief. (D.I. 372) In that motion, plaintiffs also argue that F. R. Civ. P. 65(d) allows Impax to be restrained and the injunction maintains the status quo. (D.I. 373) Additionally, plaintiffs assert that section 3.2(c) of their settlement agreement with Impax has not been triggered. (Id.) Impax responded to Mylan's response and plaintiffs' motion with its motion to enforce settlement agreement. (D.I. 381)
8.
9. Settlement agreements are interpreted according to contract principles and contracts are construed to "effectuate the parties' intent." Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. American Legacy Found., 903 A.2d 728, 739 (Del. Supr. 2006); E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co., Inc. v. Shell Oil Co., 498 A.2d 1108, 1113 (Del. 1985) ("The basic rule of contract construction gives priority to the intention of the parties."). "In upholding the intentions of the parties, a court must construe the agreement as a whole, giving effect to all provisions therein." Id. at 1113.
10. Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(c), "[t]he court may issue a preliminary injunction or a temporary restraining order only if the movant gives security in an amount that the court considers proper to pay the costs and damages sustained by any party found to have been wrongfully enjoined or restrained."
11.
12. Having reviewed the contract on the whole, it is clear that the parties did not intend for Impax to receive any sort of windfall whereby it became the sole generic company on the market. Instead, the settlement agreement contemplates a scheme whereby Impax can enter the market on the same date or shortly after a third party's generic enters the market.
13. Because the court concludes that the settlement agreement did not grant Impax the right to enter the market, the equities favor maintaining the injunction. Accordingly, the injunction modification dated November 8, 2011 remains in effect. The court, however, notes that the injunction is not necessary to keep Impax off the market. As discussed above, the parties' settlement agreement does that. Accordingly, it is unnecessary for the court to require plaintiffs to post a bond under Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(c).
14.