KIMBERLY E. WEST, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff Clayton T. Lee (the "Claimant") requests judicial review of the decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (the "Commissioner") denying Claimant's application for disability benefits under the Social Security Act. Claimant appeals the decision of the Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") and asserts that the Commissioner erred because the ALJ incorrectly determined that Claimant was not disabled. For the reasons discussed below, it is the finding of this Court that the Commissioner's decision should be and is AFFIRMED.
Disability under the Social Security Act is defined as the "inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment. . ." 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). A claimant is disabled under the Social Security Act "only if his physical or mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that he is not only unable to do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy. . ." 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A). Social Security regulations implement a five-step sequential process to evaluate a disability claim. See, 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920.
Judicial review of the Commissioner's determination is limited in scope by 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). This Court's review is limited to two inquiries: first, whether the decision was supported by substantial evidence; and, second, whether the correct legal standards were applied.
Claimant was 48 years old at the time of the ALJ's decision. Claimant completed his education through the eleventh grade. Claimant has worked in the past as a lawn care worker. Claimant alleges an inability to work beginning November 2, 2012 due to limitations resulting from depression, anxiety, and a personality disorder.
On July 11, 2014, Claimant protectively filed for protectively filed for disability insurance benefits under Title II (42 U.S.C. § 401, et seq.) of the Social Security Act. On August 5, 2014, Claimant filed for supplemental security income pursuant to Title XVI (42 U.S.C. § 1381, et seq.) of the Social Security Act. Claimant's applications were denied initially and upon reconsideration. On June 14, 2016, Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") John Belcher conducted an administrative hearing in Fort Smith, Arkansas. On August 9, 2016, the ALJ entered an unfavorable decision. The Appeals Council denied review on August 8, 2017. As a result, the decision of the ALJ represents the Commissioner's final decision for purposes of further appeal. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.981, 416.1481.
The ALJ made his decision at step four of the sequential evaluation. He determined that while Claimant suffered from severe impairments, he did not meet a listing and retained the residual functional capacity ("RFC") to his past relevant work.
Claimant asserts the ALJ committed error in (1) failing to properly consider, evaluate, and weigh the medical evidence; and (2) failing to consider all of Claimant's impairments in steps two through five.
In his decision, the ALJ found Claimant suffered from the severe impairments of depression, anxiety, and a personality disorder. (Tr. 13). The ALJ determined Claimant could perform a range of medium work. In so doing, he found Claimant could lift/carry 50 pounds occasionally and less than 25 pounds frequently with pushing and pulling consistent with the lifting/carrying limits. Claimant could stand/walk for six hours in an eight hour workday and sit for six to eight hours in an eight hour workday. He could do simple and routine tasks. His contact with co-workers and supervisors should be superficial (contact similar to what a grocery clerk might have with co-workers and supervisors). The ALJ determined Claimant should have no close proximity to co-workers, keeping at least three or four feet between him and the next worker. Claimant should have no contact with the public. (Tr. 17).
After consultation with a vocational expert, the ALJ determined Claimant retained the RFC to perform his past relevant work as a material handler or highway maintenance worker. (Tr. 26). Alternatively, the ALJ determined Claimant could perform the representative jobs of housekeeper in a hospital, dishwasher, and industrial cleaner, all of which the ALJ found existed in sufficient numbers in the national economy. (Tr. 28). As a result, the ALJ concluded that Claimant was not under a disability from November 2, 2012 through the date of the decision.
Claimant contends the ALJ failed to consider his fibromyalgia as a severe impairment, contending the opinion of the consultative physician, Dr. John Marlar was ignored. Dr. Marlar diagnosed Claimant with fibromyalgia, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. (Tr. 306). As the ALJ indicated, Dr. Marlar indicated Claimant was positive in 7 out of 18 tender points. (Tr. 15, 303). The regulations acknowledge fibromyalgia as a legitimate medical condition, noting that its diagnosis can be found through (1) a history of widespread pain; and (2) a finding of at least 11 of 18 tender points on physical examination. Soc. Sec. R. 12-2p. Dr. Marlar may have included fibromyalgia as a diagnosis in his report but the regulations govern if the condition meets the criteria for disability benefits. Claimant's condition does not meet the criteria. Claimant's argument that the seven tender points found were "significantly painful" only meets one criteria for the condition.
Claimant also contends she suffered from a pain disorder, reactive airway disease, psychosis NOS with auditory hallucinations, somatization, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, impulse control disorder, degenerative joint disorder, OA, perirpheral neuropathy, "musculature fasciculations of his calves", "slight synovitis on his hands and both knees, idiopathic insomnia, hypersomnia, rule out obstructive sleep apnea, and chronic fatigue. Cl. Brief at p. 7-8.
The focus of a disability determination is on the functional consequences of a condition, not the mere diagnosis. See e.g.
To the extent Claimant contends the listed conditions should have been included at step two, where an ALJ finds at least one "severe" impairment, a failure to designate another impairment as "severe" at step two does not constitute reversible error because, under the regulations, the agency at later steps considers the combined effect of all of the claimant's impairments without regard to whether any such impairment, if considered separately, would be of sufficient severity.
Moreover, the burden of showing a severe impairment is "de minimis," yet "the mere presence of a condition is not sufficient to make a step-two [severity] showing."
Claimant also contends the ALJ failed to properly evaluate the opinion of his treating physician, Dr. Jeffrey Jenkins
The ALJ considered Dr. Jenkins' opinions and that Claimant had only obtained treatment intermittently with medication. Dr. Jenkins did not prescribe additional services for Claimant's conditions. Claimant also responded to psychotropic medication. The ALJ recognized the regulatory standards for evaluating the opinion of a treating physician, thoroughly discussed the inconsistencies in Claimant's activities with Dr. Jenkins' opinion and the treatment provided. He also noted the opinion of Dr. Denise LaGrand and the inconsistencies in testing she performed and Dr. Jenkins' conclusions. (Tr. 24-25). Dr. LaGrand concluded that Claimant's reported mental/emotional symptoms "do not appear to significantly affect his performance and his application for disability seems to be based primarily on physical factors." (Tr. 313).
The ALJ's discounting of Dr. Jenkins' opinions, giving them "little weight" was justified based upon his own treatment record.
Claimant also contends the ALJ failed to consider all of his impairments, both severe and non-severe, at each level of the sequential evaluation, including diagnoses of epicondylitis and RLS. The ALJ determined these conditions were non-severe while other conditions such as fibromyalgia and carpal tunnel syndrome were medically nondeterminable. (Tr. 14-15). The record indicates that the ALJ considered the effects of both severe and non-severe impairments in his discussions. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1545(a)(2). He also pointed out that Dr. Marlar's physical examination findings were largely normal and the findings of the state agency physicians supported a finding of no physical limitations. (Tr. 14-15).
Claimant also states that the finding that Claimant could perform the jobs of material handler and highway maintenance worker conflicted with his RFC limiting Claimant to simple and routine tasks. All three jobs require a reasoning level of 2. DOT ##323.687-010, 318.687-010, 381.687-018 which is not inconsistent with a limitation to simple, routine tasks.
The decision of the Commissioner is supported by substantial evidence and the correct legal standards were applied. Therefore, this Court finds, in accordance with the fourth sentence of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), the ruling of the Commissioner of Social Security Administration should be and is
IT IS SO ORDERED.