RICHARD G. ANDREWS, District Judge.
At Wilmington, this
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, as follows:
Plaintiff David Cotton was incarcerated at the Howard R. Young Correctional Institution ("HRYCI"), Wilmington, Delaware, when he commenced this action on May 12, 2014, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. He is currently housed at the James T. Vaughn Correctional Center ("VCC"), Smyrna, Delaware. He has sued seven correctional officers on claims related to the use of excessive force on February 22, 2014. (D.I. 14). Before the Court are several motions filed by Plaintiff. (D.I. 52, 53, 64, 67, 70).
On January 4, 2016, Plaintiff filed a letter/motion construed as a motion for injunctive relief and complains that he is being retaliated against for filing this lawsuit. (D.I. 52). He seeks transfer to another institution. Defendants oppose the motion.
A preliminary injunction is "an extraordinary remedy that should be granted only if: (1) the plaintiff is likely to succeed on the merits; (2) denial will result in irreparable harm to the plaintiff; (3) granting the injunction will not result in irreparable harm to the defendant; and (4) granting the injunction is i.n the public interest." Nutrasweet Co. v. Vit-Mar Enterprises, Inc., 176 F.3d 151, 153 (3d Cir. 1999). "[F]ailure to establish any element in [a plaintiff's] favor renders a preliminary injunction inappropriate." Id. Furthermore, because of the intractable problems of prison administration, a request for injunctive relief in the prison context must be viewed with considerable caution. Rush v. Correctional Med. Services, Inc., 287 F. App'x 142, 144 (3d Cir. 2008) (citing Goff v. Harper, 60 F.3d 518, 520 (8th Cir. 1995)).
Plaintiff states he is subject to retaliation consisting of tampering with his legal mail, freezing his prison trust account, decreasing his food, denying recreation, and impeding his ability to submit grievances because he commenced this lawsuit. He seeks a transfer to another jail because he fears for his life.
Defendants advise that: (1) problems with Plaintiff's mail occurred because he failed to inform the Court of his transfer from the HRYCI to the VCC; (2) because Plaintiff has outstanding obligations to the HRYCI, when funds become available in his trust account at the VCC, the funds are transferred to the HRYCI to satisfy the existing debt; (3) they found no grievances or complaints to substantiate Plaintiff's complaints regarding a decrease in food; and (4) Plaintiff has filed numerous grievances.
Upon review of the allegations made by Plaintiff, the Court concludes that he has not demonstrated the likelihood of success on the merits. Notably, with regard to a transfer to a different jail, the Delaware Supreme Court has recognized that prison officials have discretion to house inmates at the facilities they choose. Walls v. Taylor, 856 A.2d 1067, 2004 WL 906550 (Del. Apr. 26, 2004) (table) (citing Brathwaite v. State, No. 169, 2003 (Del. Dec. 29, 2003). Furthermore, the United States Supreme Court has held that an inmate has no due process right to be incarcerated in a particular institution whether it be inside the state of conviction, or outside that state. Olim v. Wakinekona, 461 U.S. 238, 251 (1983). Finally, granting injunctive relief is in contravention of the public's interest in the effective and orderly operation of its prison system. Carrigan v. State of Delaware, 957 F.Supp. 1376, 1385 (D. Del. 1997). Therefore, the court
On January 7, 2016, Plaintiff filed a motion to compel, and on April 4, 2016, he filed a second motion for initial discovery. (D.I. 53, 70).
Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1).
On September 24, 2015, Plaintiff served Defendants with a request for production of documents (D.I. 46), and Defendants responded to the request on December 23, 2015 (D.I. 50). Plaintiff moves to compel responses to Request Nos. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
Defendants acknowledge there were video recordings and explain that after the tapes were reviewed, and it was determined there was no relevant information, the tape was used again and taped over. Defendants state that the video only captured the shakedown of Plaintiff's cell (where no contraband was found) and this occurred prior to the February 22, 2014 altercation. Defendants further state that there is no video recording of the altercation that occurred inside the interview room. Finally, Defendants advise that the ORT did not videotape its escort of Plaintiff as the escort was routine in nature. Defendants cannot produce what does not exist. Therefore, the motion to compel Request No. 1 is
Defendants' objections are
The Court takes judicial notice that the DOC enters into healthcare contracts with healthcare service providers to provide medical care to inmates, such as Plaintiff, who are incarcerated within the DOC. While Plaintiff's medical records may not be in Defendants' possession, by reason of its contractual relationships between the DOC and its medical service providers, the Court determines that Plaintiff's medical records are under the DOC's legal control.
Defendants' objections are
The Court finds Defendants' response to Request No. 8 adequate and
The Court finds Defendants' response to Request No. 9 adequate and
Therefore, the Court
Finally, Plaintiff filed a motion for initial discovery. (D.I. 70). The motion reads as a motion to compel and seeks the same relief as in the motion to compel found at Docket Item 53 that is addressed in detail hereinabove. Therefore, the Court
Plaintiff moves to depose Defendants Ewonna Campbell ("Campbell"), Allen Harris ("Harris"), King Ayala ("Ayala"), Gregory Esposito ("Esposito"), Stephen Brackett ("Brackett"), and Joseph Loy ("Loy'') regarding the February 22, 2014 incident. (D.I. 64). In addition, Plaintiff would like: (1) defense counsel provide two tape recorders so that there will be two copies of the taped depositions; (2) the depositions held before an "officer" such as a notary public; (3) the depositions taken one-by-one and not as a group; (4) the taped depositions filed with the court; (5) the depositions conducted in a quiet room; (5) the presence of only Plaintiff, the deponent, and the court officer during the deposition; (6) an order for Plaintiff to listen to the depositions on a tape player provided by prison staff; and (7) a copy of the taped depositions.
Plaintiff is responsible for his own costs in prosecuting his case, including the costs of discovery and assembling the facts. The law is well-settled that pro se litigants must pay for the expenses involved in their civil actions, even when proceeding in forma pauperis. See Victor v. Lawler, 2010 WL 2326248, *3-4 (M.D. Pa. June 2, 2010). "There is no provision for the payment by the government of the costs of deposition transcripts, or any other litigation expenses, and no other statute authorizes courts to commit federal monies for payment of the necessary expenses in a civil suit brought by an indigent litigant." Tabron v. Grace, 6 F.3d 147, 159 (3d Cir. 1993); see also Ballard v. Williams, 2013 WL 5291109, *4 (M.D. Pa. 2013) (finding that indigent plaintiff is responsible for payment of own discovery expenses); see also Hodge v. United States, 2009 WL 2843332, *4-*5 (M.D. Pa. 2009) (in forma pauperis plaintiffs, including pro se inmates, are responsible for their litigation fees in civil actions); Tabron v. Grace, 6 F.3d at 159 (3d Cir. 1993) (court had no authority to pay for plaintiff's deposition transcript). For these reasons, the instant motion is
Plaintiff moves the Court to preclude Defendants' use of his disciplinary history in evidence as a motive to justify Defendants' actions. (D.I. 67). The motion is
1. Plaintiff's letter/motion for injunctive relief (D.I. 52) is
2. Plaintiff's motion to compel (D.I. 53) is
3. Plaintiff's motion to take oral depositions (D.I. 64) is
4. Plaintiff's motion in limine (D.I. 67) is
5. Plaintiff's motion for initial discovery (D.I. 70) is