ANDREWS, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE:
Petitioner LeShawn Washington ("Petitioner") is an inmate in custody at the James T. Vaughn Correctional Center in Smyrna, Delaware. Petitioner filed an Application for a Writ of Habeas Corpus Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 ("Petition"). (D.I. 1) The State filed a Motion for Leave to File a Motion to Dismiss (D.I. 10) contemporaneously with a Motion to Dismiss the Petition as Time-Barred (D.I. 10-2). For the reasons discussed, the Court will grant the State's Motion for Leave to File a Motion to Dismiss and its Motion to Dismiss, and will deny the Petition as barred by the limitations period prescribed in 28 U.S.C. § 2244.
As set forth by the Delaware Supreme Court in Petitioner's direct appeal:
Washington v. State, 49 A.3d 1194 (Table), 2012 WL 3039725, at *1 (Del. July 25, 2012). Petitioner was indicted on two sets of charges in two separate indictments, which were consolidated for trial. Washington, 2012 WL 3039725, at *1. The jury found Petitioner guilty of first degree robbery, second degree conspiracy, and resisting arrest, but found him not guilty of carrying a concealed deadly weapon. Id. The jury was unable to reach a verdict on the remaining charges of first degree assault and possession of a firearm during commission of a felony ("PFDCDF"). Id. On December 2, 2011, the Superior Court sentenced Petitioner to twenty-five years at Level V for first degree robbery, suspended after fifteen years for decreasing levels of supervision; two years at Level V for second degree conspiracy, suspended after one year; and one year at Level V for resisting arrest, suspended for probation. (D.I. 13-5 at 14-16) Petitioner appealed, and the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed his convictions and sentences on July 25, 2012. See Washington, 2012 WL 3039725, at *2.
On July 16, 2013, while represented by counsel, Petitioner filed a motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Delaware Superior Court Criminal Rule 61 ("Rule 61 Motion"). (D.I. 13-10 at Entry No. 56) The Superior Court denied the Rule 61 Motion on March 21, 2014 (D.I. 13-1 at 24-33), and the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed that decision on November 13, 2014. See Washington v. State, 105 A.3d 990 (Table), 2014 WL 7009718 (Del. Nov. 13, 2014).
Petitioner filed the instant Petition in November 2015. (D.I. 1) The Petition asserts the following four grounds for relief: (1) the trial court abused its discretion by permitting the State to admit evidence of prior bad acts; (2) the trial court abused its discretion by reading a coercively worded Allen charge to the jury; (3) the trial court abused its discretion by failing to engage in the required analysis to a Batson challenge; and (4) the State engaged in prosecutorial misconduct by using a slide containing Petitioner's picture declaring him guilty. In response, the State filed a Motion for Leave to File a Motion to Dismiss the Petition (D.I. 10), along with the actual Motion to Dismiss the Petition as Time-Barred (D.I. 10-1). Petitioner filed an Answer to the State's Motion for Leave to File a Motion to Dismiss (D.I. 18), and the State filed a Reply to Petitioner's Answer (D.I. 19). Having considered the State's Motion for Leave to File a Motion to Dismiss (D.I. 10) in conjunction with the record and the parties' subsequent filings, the Court will grant the Motion for Leave to File a Motion to Dismiss (D.I. 10), and will review the State's Motion to Dismiss (D.I. 10-1) as set forth below.
AEDPA prescribes a one-year period of limitations for the filing of habeas
28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). AEDPA's limitations period is subject to statutory and equitable tolling. See Holland v. Florida, 560 U.S. 631, 130 S.Ct. 2549, 177 L.Ed.2d 130 (2010) (equitable tolling); 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2)(statutory tolling).
Petitioner does not assert, and the Court cannot discern, any facts triggering the application of § 2244(d)(1)(B), (C), or (D). Consequently, the Court concludes that the one-year period of limitations began to run when Petitioner's conviction became final under § 2244(d)(1)(A).
Pursuant to § 2244(d)(1)(A), if a state prisoner appeals a state court judgment but does not seek certiorari review, the judgment of conviction becomes final, and the statute of limitations begins to run, upon expiration of the ninety-day time period allowed for seeking certiorari review. See Kapral v. United States, 166 F.3d 565, 575, 578 (3d Cir. 1999); Jones v. Morton, 195 F.3d 153, 158 (3d Cir. 1999). In this case, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed Petitioner's convictions and sentences on July 25, 2012, and he did not file a petition for a writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court. As a result, Petitioner's convictions became final on October 24, 2012. Applying the one-year limitations period to that date, Petitioner had until October 24, 2013 to timely file a habeas petition. See Wilson v. Beard, 426 F.3d 653, 662-64 (3d Cir. 2005)(Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(a) applies to AEDPA's limitations period); Phlipot v. Johnson, 2015 WL 1906127, at *3 n. 3 (D. Del. Apr. 27, 2015)(AEDPA's one-year limitations period is calculated according to the anniversary method, i.e., the limitations period expires on the anniversary of the date it began to run). Petitioner, however, did not file the instant Petition until November 12, 2015,
Pursuant to § 2244(d)(2), a properly filed state post-conviction motion tolls AEDPA's limitations period during the time the motion is pending in the state courts, including any post-conviction appeals, provided that the motion was filed and pending before the expiration of AEDPA's limitations period. See Swartz v. Meyers, 204 F.3d 417, 420-24 (3d Cir. 2000). The limitations period is also tolled for the time during which an appeal from a post-conviction decision could be filed even
Here, when Petitioner filed his Rule 61 motion on July 16, 2013, 264 days of AEDPA's limitations period had already expired. The Rule 61 motion tolled the limitations period through November 13, 2014, the day on which the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the Superior Court's denial of the motion. The limitations clock started to run on November 14, 2014, and ran the remaining 101 days without interruption until the limitations period expired on February 23, 2015. Thus, even after the applicable statutory tolling, the Petition is time-barred, unless equitable tolling applies.
The one-year limitations period may be tolled for equitable reasons in rare circumstances when the petitioner demonstrates "(1) that he has been pursuing his rights diligently, and (2) that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way and prevented timely filing." Holland, 560 U.S. at 649-50, 130 S.Ct. 2549. With respect to the diligence inquiry, equitable tolling is not available where the late filing is due to the petitioner's excusable neglect. Id. at 651-52, 130 S.Ct. 2549. As for the extraordinary circumstance requirement, "the relevant inquiry is not whether the circumstance alleged to be extraordinary is unique to the petitioner, but how severe an obstacle it creates with respect to meeting AEDPA's one-year deadline." Pabon v. Mahanoy, 654 F.3d 385, 401 (3d Cir. 2011). Notably, an extraordinary circumstance will only warrant equitable tolling if there is "a causal connection, or nexus, between the extraordinary circumstance [ ] and the petitioner's failure to file a timely federal petition." Ross v. Varano, 712 F.3d 784, 803 (3d. Cir. 2013).
Petitioner does not assert, and the Court does not discern, that any extraordinary circumstances prevented him from filing his Petition in a timely manner. Petitioner's late filing appears to be due to his mistaken belief that AEDPA's one year limitations period did not begin to run until November 13, 2014, the day on which the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the denial of his Rule 61 motion when, in fact, 264 days of the limitations period had already expired by the time he filed his Rule 61 motion. This type of mistake or miscalculation of the one-year filing period does not warrant equitably tolling the limitations period. See Taylor v. Carroll, 2004 WL 1151552, at *5-6 (D. Del. May 14, 2004). Accordingly, the Court will grant the State's motion to dismiss the instant Petition as time-barred.
A district court issuing a final order denying a § 2254 petition must also decide whether to issue a certificate of appealability. See 3d Cir. L.A.R. 22.2 (2011); 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). When a district court denies a habeas petition on procedural grounds without reaching the underlying constitutional claims, the court is not required to issue a certificate of appealability unless the petitioner demonstrates that jurists of reason would find it debatable: (1) whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right; and (2) whether the court was correct in its procedural ruling. See Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484, 120 S.Ct. 1595, 146 L.Ed.2d 542 (2000).
The Court concludes that the instant Petition is time-barred, and reasonable jurists would not find this conclusion to be
For the reasons discussed, the Court will grant the State's Motion for Leave to Dismiss the Petition (D.I. 10) and its Motion to Dismiss the Petition as time-barred (D.I. 10-1) without holding an evidentiary hearing. An appropriate Order will be entered.