MARY F. WALRATH, Bankruptcy Judge.
Before the Court is a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings filed by GSE Environmental, Inc., and GSE Holding, Inc. (the "Debtors") seeking a declaration that the claim filed by Charles Sorrentino (the "Defendant") constitutes an equity security. For the reasons set forth below, the Debtors' Motion will be granted.
The Defendant began serving as the Debtors' interim president and chief executive officer on July 1, 2013. (Adv. D.I. 1 at 1.) Under the parties' original employment agreement, the Defendant earned a base salary of $186,000 per month payable in cash. (
On May 4, 2014, the Debtors filed chapter 11 bankruptcy petitions. On July 25, 2014, the Court confirmed the Debtors' chapter 11 plan of reorganization. (D.I. 316.)
The Defendant filed a proof of claim seeking $260,866.67 from the unpaid stock-based portion of his compensation. On March 18, 2016, the Debtors filed a complaint seeking a declaration that the Defendant's claim is not a general unsecured claim or, alternatively, that the claim should be subordinated under section 510(b). (Adv. D.I. 1.) The Debtors filed an amended complaint on March 25, 2016. (Adv. D.I. 6.) The Defendant filed an answer to the amended complaint on May 10, 2016. (Adv. D.I. 8.) On May 25, 2016, the Debtors filed a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings. (Adv. D.I. 12.) A notice of completion of briefing on that motion was filed on June 24, 2016, and the matter is now ripe for decision. (Adv. D.I. 25.)
The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this adversary proceeding. 28 U.S.C. §§ 1334(b) & 157(b)(1). The Court may enter a final order in proceedings concerning claim allowance.
Rule 12(c) provides that "[a]fter the pleadings are closed — but early enough not to delay trial — a party may move for judgment on the pleadings." Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(c). When a plaintiff moves for judgment on the pleadings, "[u]nder Rule 12(c), judgment will not be granted unless the movant clearly establishes that no material issue of fact remains to be resolved and that he is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. In reviewing the grant of a Rule 12(c) motion, [a court] must view the facts presented in the pleadings and the inferences to be drawn therefrom in the light most favorable to the non-moving party."
The Debtors contend that the amount owed for the share-based component of the Defendant's compensation constitutes an equity security. The Defendant disagrees, contending that the amounts owed should be characterized as a general unsecured claim.
The Bankruptcy Code defines "equity security" to encompass "warrants or rights . . . to purchase, sell . . . a share, security, or interest" in a corporation. 11 U.S.C. § 101(16) (A),(C). Common stock received in exchange for labor constitutes a purchase and sale of a security under the Code.
The Defendant contends that the value of stock owed to him constitutes a claim because the stock component of his compensation was calculated as a fixed dollar amount rather than a fixed number of shares. The Court disagrees. Although the quantity of stock owed to the Defendant under the amended employment agreement was based on a fixed dollar amount, the fact remains that the agreement entitled the Defendant only to company stock, not cash.
For the reasons set forth above, the Debtors' Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings will be granted.
An appropriate Order follows.