MAXINE M. CHESNEY, District Judge.
Before the Court is defendants OneWest Bank, N.A. ("OneWest") and Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.'s ("MERS") Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Second Amended Complaint ("SAC"), filed May 13, 2014. Pursuant to the Civil Local Rules of this District, opposition was due no later than May 27, 2014. See Civil L. R. 7-3(a) (providing opposition to motion must be served and filed no later than 14 days after the motion is served and filed). To date, no opposition has been filed.
Having read and considered the moving papers, the Court deems the matter suitable for determination on the parties' respective written submissions, VACATES the hearing scheduled for June 20, 2014, and rules as follows.
On December 3, 2012, plaintiffs filed the instant action in state court, challenging a foreclosure under the deed of trust securing the loan on their home. On February 6, 2014, after plaintiffs amended their complaint to add two federal causes of action, OneWest and MERS removed the case to federal court. By order filed April 2, 2014, the Court granted defendants' motion to dismiss the federal causes of action, finding said causes of action were barred by the applicable statutes of limitation, and afforded plaintiffs leave to amend to allege facts to support equitable tolling, as well as to add a federal cause of action under the Federal Debt Collection Practices Act ("FDCPA"); the Court deferred ruling on plaintiffs' state law causes of action.
On April 24, 2014, plaintiffs filed their SAC. The sole federal cause of action alleged therein is a claim under the FDCPA; plaintiffs also reallege their various state law causes of action.
In their Fifth Cause of Action, plaintiffs allege a violation of the FDCPA, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1692-1692p. To state a claim under the FDCPA, a plaintiff must allege facts that establish the following: "(1) the plaintiff has been the object of collection activity arising from a consumer debt; (2) the defendant attempting to collect the debt qualifies as a `debt collector' under the FDCPA; and (3) the defendant has engaged in a prohibited act or has failed to perform a requirement imposed by the FDCPA."
Here, plaintiffs' FDCPA claim is based on the allegation that defendants, in violation of 15 U.S.C. § 1692g, "fail[ed] to verify the purported debt" after plaintiff "demanded" such verification, as well as upon the foreclosure itself. (
Although the Ninth Circuit has not determined whether the act of foreclosing pursuant to a deed of trust constitutes debt collection activity under the FDCPA, the majority of courts in this district, as well as in other districts in this circuit, have concluded that it is not.
Accordingly, plaintiffs' Fifth Cause of Action, as alleged against OneWest and MERS, will be dismissed with prejudice.
The remaining defendants, Meridian Foreclosure Service ("Meridian") and Bell Home Loans, Inc. ("Bell"), have not appeared. The deficiencies identified above with respect to the Fifth Cause of Action are, however, equally applicable to Meridian and Bell, and, accordingly, said cause of action will be dismissed as to Meridian and Bell as well.
Plaintiffs' remaining causes of action arise under state law, and, as the parties are not diverse in citizenship, the Court's jurisdiction over the state law claims is supplemental in nature.
Accordingly, plaintiffs' remaining claims will be remanded to state court, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3).
For the reasons stated above:
1. To the extent OneWest and MERS move to dismiss the Fifth Cause of Action, the motion is hereby GRANTED, and the Fifth Cause of Action is hereby DISMISSED as to all defendants named therein.
2. To the extent OneWest and MERS move to dismiss the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Sixth, and Seventh Causes of Action, the motion is hereby DENIED without prejudice to refiling, and said claims are hereby REMANDED to the Superior Court of the State of California, in and for the County of Sonoma.
3. The Clerk shall close the file.