PEGGY A. LEEN, Magistrare Judge.
Pursuant to LR 16-1(c)(1), Defendants requests that the Court issue a briefing schedule substantially similar to the following:
The parties have conferred and have agreed to the proposed schedule.
The general rule is that courts are limited to the administrative record when reviewing a final agency action because "the focal point for judicial review should be the administrative record already in existence, not some new record made initially in the reviewing court." Camp v. Pitts, 411 U.S. 138, 142 (1973). "There is a strong presumption against discovery into administrative proceedings[.]" NVE, Inc. v. Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 436 F.3d 182, 195 (3d Cir. 2006). The administrative record "consists of all documents and materials directly or indirectly considered by agency decision-makers and includes evidence contrary to the agency's positions." Thompson v. U.S. Dep't of Labor, 885 F.2d 551, 555 (9th Cir. 1989) (emphasis in original). Importantly, "[e]vidence cannot be submitted in the reviewing court and the parties are bound by the evidence in the administrative record." Redmond v. United States, 507 F.2d 1007 (5th Cir. 1975). Exceptions to this rule include a necessity to go outside of the administrative record to explain the agency's actions, "to determin[e] whether the agency has considered all relevant factors or has explained its course of conduct or grounds of decision" or "when it appears the agency has relied on documents or materials not included in the record." Animal Def. Council v. Hodel, 840 F.2d 1432, 1436 (9th Cir. 1988) (internal quotations and citations omitted). Here, it is clear from the record that the agency has considered all the relevant issues and has explained the basis for its decision; the agency has not relied on any factors outside of the administrative record. Accordingly, both parties have agreed to no discovery outside of the administrative record.
An action for review of an administrative record generally proceeds according to a briefing schedule. See LR 16-1(c)(1); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(B)(i), 26(f)(1). Accordingly, Defendants request that the Court issue a briefing schedule substantially similar in form as that proposed above.