MINDY MICHAELS ROTH, Special Master.
On February 2, 2015, Maria Echevarria ["Ms. Echevarria" or "petitioner"] filed a petition for compensation on behalf of the estate of her minor child, D.E., under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10, et seq.
After careful consideration, the undersigned has determined to
Petitioner filed her petition on February 2, 2015. Petition, ECF No. 1. This case was originally assigned to Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman. Notice of Assignment, ECF No. 4. Petitioner filed medical records on March 16, 2015. See generally, Petitioner's Exhibits ["Pet. Exs."] 1-27 [ECF No. 7-9]. Petitioner filed additional medical records on June 5, 2015. Pet. Ex. 28-51 [ECF No. 12-14]. Respondent subsequently filed her Rule 4(c) Report stating that petitioner had not demonstrated sufficient proof of injury to warrant entitlement. Respondent's Report ["Resp. Rpt."], filed Aug. 20, 2015 [ECF No. 18].
Petitioner submitted additional medical records and a statement of completion. Pet. Ex. 52, filed Nov. 9, 2015 [ECF No. 24]; Statement of Completion, filed Nov. 24, 2015 [ECF No. 25]. Petitioner was then ordered to file an expert report by February 23, 2016. Scheduling Order (Non-PDF), issued Nov. 24, 2015.
This case was reassigned to me on January 14, 2016. Notice of Reassignment, filed Jan. 14, 2016 [ECF No. 27]. Petitioner repeatedly filed motions for extensions of time to file her expert report. Motion for Extension of Time, filed Feb. 22, 2016; Apr. 18, 2016; June 17, 2016 [ECF No. 28-30]. However, petitioner was ultimately unable to file an expert report. Petitioner subsequently filed a "Motion for Decision Dismissing the Petition," requesting that her case be dismissed. Motion, filed Aug. 29, 2016, ECF No. 33. Accordingly, the undersigned issued a decision dismissing the petition. Decision, filed Sept. 16, 2016 [ECF No. 34].
Petitioner has now moved for attorneys' fees and costs in the amount of $37,331.85. Motion for Attorney's Fees ["Motion for Fees"], filed Oct. 25, 2016 [ECF No. 39]. In accordance with General Order #9, petitioner's counsel represents that petitioner incurred $100.00 in out-of-pocket expenses. Motion for Fees at 2. Respondent has indicated that she is not opposed to the total amount of fees and costs requested by petitioner. This matter is now ripe for decision.
In general, the Vaccine Act allows Special Masters to award attorneys' fees and costs to a petitioner if the claim was brought in good faith and with "reasonable basis." § 15(e). Special masters are afforded considerable discretion when considering motions for fees. For instance, it is within a special master's discretion to reduce fees sua sponte, without warning to petitioners. Sabella v. Sec'y of HHS, 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 208-09 (2009).
When considering motions for attorney fees and costs, the Court employs the lodestar method to determine the amount an attorney should be compensated for. Schueman v. Sec'y of HHS, No. 04-693V, 2010 WL 3421956, at *3 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 27, 2016); see also Blanchard v. Bergeron, 489 U.S. 87, 94 (1989) ("The initial estimate of a reasonable attorney's fee is properly calculated by multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation times a reasonable hourly rate.") (internal citations omitted). That said, a special master is not required to conduct a "line-by-line" analysis of a fee request. Broekelschen v. Sec'y of HHS, 102 Fed. Cl. 719, 729 (2011). Additionally, a special master is "entitled to use. . .prior experience in reviewing fee applications," including experience with particular attorneys. Riggins v. Sec'y of HHS, 406 Fed. Appx. 479, 481 (Fed. Cir. 2011) (citing Saxton v. Sec'y of HHS, 3 F.3d 1517, 1519 (Fed. Cir. 1993)).
The recent decision in McCulloch provides a framework for consideration of appropriate rate ranges for fees for forum attorneys, based on the experience of a practicing attorney.
In determining an appropriate hourly rate, Special Master Gowen concluded that the following factors should be considered: (1) the prevailing rate for comparable legal work in the forum of Washington, D.C.; (2) the prevailing rate for cases in the Vaccine Program; (3) the attorney's experience in the Vaccine Program; (4) the attorney's overall legal experience; (5) the quality of the work performed in vaccine cases; and (6) reputation in the legal community and community at large. Id. at *17.
Though respondent did not submit any opposition to petitioner's application, the formal filing of an application for attorneys' fees and costs requires that I review the application in total. In doing so, I note that petitioner's counsel has submitted rates for herself and her staff that are beyond the rates as set forth in McCulloch. Therefore, the submitted rates must be reduced.
Petitioner's counsel, Patricia Finn, submitted billing for 2014, 2015, and 2016, at a rate of $400 per hour for herself, $200 per hour for her paralegal, Jessica Lucas, and $145 per hour for a law clerk, Racheal Williams, and a paralegal, Seelena Singh.
Previous decisions have addressed the proper calculation for hourly rates for both Ms. Finn and Ms. Lucas. See Rowan v. Sec'y of HHS, No. 10-272V (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Dec. 30, 2015) (awarding 2015 hourly rates of $316 for Ms. Finn and $102 for Ms. Lucas); Becker, 2014 WL 4923160, at *6-7 (awarding 2013-2014 rates of $310 for Ms. Finn and $100 for Ms. Lucas).
In keeping with the foregoing, I find reasonable hourly rates for Ms. Finn to be as follows: $310 for work performed in 2014, $316 for work performed in 2015, and $328 for work performed in 2016. Ms. Finn's 2016 rate of $328 is her 2015 rate adjusted for inflation, using the 3.7% inflation rate from McCulloch. McCulloch, 2015 WL 5634323, at *16. Based on Ms. Lucas's previous rates, I find reasonable hourly rates for Ms. Lucas are: $100 for work performed in 2014 and $125 for work performed in 2015 and 2016.
Racheal Williams performed 0.4 hours of work for this case in 2015. Previous decisions have awarded forum law clerks an hourly rate of $145. Id. at *21. I find this rate reasonable for Ms. Williams. Seelena Singh performed 7.5 hours of work for this case in 2016. Because of a lack of information regarding her credentials or experience, I find a reasonable hourly rate for Ms. Singh to be $100.
The billing record submitted by counsel does not break out the fees and costs. However, it appears that the filing fee was billed twice for a total of $800 in filing fees. Therefore, $400 will be deducted from the total amount of costs billed of $6,631.85. Petitioner will be awarded $6,231.85 in costs. See Motion (Tab 1) at 2.
I find, therefore, that $24,749.00 in attorneys' fees and $6,231.85 in attorneys' costs are appropriate and reasonable in this matter.
For the reasons contained herein,
The clerk of the court shall enter judgment in accordance herewith.