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Gens v. Kaelin, 17-cv-03601-BLF. (2017)

Court: District Court, N.D. California Number: infdco20170626798 Visitors: 18
Filed: Jun. 23, 2017
Latest Update: Jun. 23, 2017
Summary: ORDER DENYING APPLICATION FOR TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER BETH LABSON FREEMAN , District Judge . On June 19, 2017, Debtor Laura Gens, proceeding pro se, filed a Notice of Appeal from two orders of the bankruptcy court: Order Granting Trustee's Motions to (1) Sell Real Property and Pay Fees, Costs, Taxes, and Commissions, Other than the Lien of Wells Fargo, and (2) Sell Free and Clear of Claims, Liens, and Interests; and Order Granting Trustee's Motion to Expunge, or, Alternatively, Sell Rea
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ORDER DENYING APPLICATION FOR TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER

On June 19, 2017, Debtor Laura Gens, proceeding pro se, filed a Notice of Appeal from two orders of the bankruptcy court: Order Granting Trustee's Motions to (1) Sell Real Property and Pay Fees, Costs, Taxes, and Commissions, Other than the Lien of Wells Fargo, and (2) Sell Free and Clear of Claims, Liens, and Interests; and Order Granting Trustee's Motion to Expunge, or, Alternatively, Sell Real Property Free and Clear of Lis Pendens. See Notice of Appeal, ECF 1-1. Debtor also filed an application for temporary restraining order ("TRO") pending appeal. See Application for TRO, ECF 1-5. The appeal and TRO application initially were referred to the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel ("BAP"). See Notice of Referral to Bankruptcy Appellate Panel, ECF 1-4. On June 21, 2017, the Chapter 7 Trustee filed a Statement of Election to Have Appeal Heard by District Court. See Statement of Election, ECF 1-3. The appeal and TRO application were transferred to the District Court and assigned to the undersigned on June 22, 2017. See Notice of Transfer of Appeal to District Court, ECF 1.

Debtor's TRO application states that she will suffer "immediate and concrete irreparable harm" if a TRO does not issue. She does not state expressly that a sale of her home has been scheduled, but the Court infers as much from the nature of her request and her statement that "[a]bsent a stay pending appeal, Laura Gens will lose her home." TRO Application at 3, ECF 1-5. Debtor makes a statement of likelihood of success on the merits, unsupported by evidence or legal authority. She nonetheless requests immediate issuance of a TRO to give her time to file a lengthier motion for relief. She states that "[t]here are further issues Debtor and Appellant wishes to present with more time and on such oral and documentary evidence as may be presented at the hearing on the motion such as pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8007." Id.

Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8007 (formerly Rule 8005) governs requests for stay or injunctive relief pending appeal. That rule provides in relevant part as follows: "Ordinarily, a party must move first in the bankruptcy court for the following relief: (A) a stay of a judgment, order, or decree of the bankruptcy court pending appeal; . . . (C) an order suspending, modifying, restoring, or granting an injunction while an appeal is pending." Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8007(a)(1) (emphasis added). If a party moves for such relief in district court, "[t]he motion must: (A) show that moving first in the bankruptcy court would be impracticable; or (B) if a motion was made in the bankruptcy court, either state that the court has not yet ruled on the motion, or state that the court has ruled and set out any reasons given for the ruling." Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8007(b)(2).

Debtor has not complied with Rule 8007. She does not state that she first sought injunctive relief or a stay in the bankruptcy court, nor does it appear from the record that she did. The Court notes that one of the two orders which Debtor appeals, the order granting the Trustee's motions to sell the real property, was subject to a statutory fourteen-day stay under Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 6004(h) ("An order authorizing the use, sale, or lease of property other than cash collateral is stayed until the expiration of 14 days after entry of the order, unless the court orders otherwise."). The bankruptcy court denied the Trustee's request to waive the Rule 6004(h) stay, noting that "[t]he purpose of this rule is to provide sufficient time for an objecting party to request a stay pending appeal before the order can be implemented." Bankruptcy Court Order issued June 8, 2017 at 19, ECF 1-2. Debtor thus could have sought a stay in the bankruptcy court at any time during that fourteen-day window. She offers no explanation for her failure to do so, or for her delay in filing the present appeal and TRO application.

A failure to seek emergency relief in the bankruptcy court is "a critical defect." In re Rivera, No. 5:15-CV-04402-EJD, 2015 WL 6847973, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 9, 2015) (denying motion for stay where applicant had not complied with Rule 8007). "The reason for requiring that the initial application be made to the Bankruptcy Court is obvious. . . . [t]he reviewing court should have the benefit of the learning of the lower court, which is more familiar with the parties, facts and legal issues." Id. (quotation marks and citation omitted). The Ninth Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel has referred to the requirement as "a rule of practicality and propriety." In re Wymer, 5 B.R. 802, 807 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 1980) (discussing predecessor to Rule 8007). In Wymer the Court went on to state that "[a]ccordingly, appellate courts are reluctant to entertain a request for stay unless it is demonstrated that the trial judge is unavailable or that the request was denied by the trial judge." Id.

Accordingly, Debtor's TRO application is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.

Source:  Leagle

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