LEONARD P. STRAK, District Judge.
At Wilmington this 14th day of April, 2014:
1. As noted in the parties' recent letters (C.A. No. 09-80 D.I. 779, 780)
2. On April 2, 2013, Judge Thynge issued a 200-page Report making recommendations as to the disposition of seven summary judgment motions filed by Plaintiff Masimo Corporation ("Masimo" or "Plaintiff') and an additional eight summary judgment motions filed by Defendants Philips Electronic North American Corporation and Philips Medizin Systeme Böblingen GMBH (collectively "Philips" or "Defendants"). (D.I. 662) ("SJ Report") On April 19, 2013, the parties filed their respective objections to the SJ Report (D.I. 672, 674) and responded to those objections on May 6, 2013 (D.I. 696, 697). The Court heard oral argument on the objections on December 2, 2013. (D.I. 774) ("Tr.")
3. The SJ Report recommended denying Philips' motion for summary judgment of invalidity of all asserted claims of Masimo's '984 patent on the basis of anticipation by the Ukawa and Hall references. As an initial matter, Philips contends that the factual issues Judge Thynge found sufficient to defeat summary judgment were "based entirely on a declaration from Masimo's expert that was provided during summary judgment and directly contradicts her prior expert reports and deposition testimony." (D.I. 672 at 13) Philips' objection to Judge Thynge's consideration of a "new" and purportedly contradictory declaration is reviewed for abuse of discretion, as it constitutes a non-dispositive pre-trial matter. See § 636(b)(1)(A) ("A judge of the court may reconsider any pretrial matter under this subparagraph (A) where it has been shown that the magistrate judge's order is clearly erroneous or contrary to law."); see also D.I. 776 at 17. While Dr. Baura's declaration was presented during the summary judgment phase rather than earlier, Philips fails to identify anything contradictory about it. The Court finds no abuse of discretion.
4. Philips also contends that, even if Dr. Baura's declaration is considered, the Report erred in denying summary judgment based on anticipation because Masimo's distinctions over the Ukawa and Hall prior art references are meritless. The Court reviews the Magistrate Judge's recommended disposition of this case-dispositive motion de novo. (See D.I. 776 at 13)
5. The SJ Report identified genuine issues of material fact as to whether the Ukawa reference discloses (i) "a second calculator capable of utilizing a second calculation technique different from the first calculation technique, to determine at least, a second ratio," (ii) a "processing module" distinct from the "second calculator," as required by Claims 1-5, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22, 53, and 54, and (iii) "utilizing at least one of at least first and second calculation techniques to determine a resulting value indicative of the physiological parameter, wherein the utilizing comprises qualifying the value for inclusion," as required by claim 52, 53, and 54. (D.I. 662 at 58-60) The Court agrees these genuine disputes of material fact preclude summary judgment of invalidity.
6. Furthermore, the Court sustained Masimo's objection to the Report's recommendation that Masimo not be permitted to challenge Ukawa's status as prior art to Masimo's '984 patent. (D.I. 776 at 19) There is, then, a material issue as to whether the Ukawa reference constitutes prior art.
7. As for the Hall reference, the SJ Report concluded that there is a genuine issue of material fact as to whether Hall discloses "first and second calculators capable of utilizing first and second calculation techniques" as required by claims 1-5, 15, 16, 19, 20, 22, 53, and 54. (D.I. 662 at 63) Dr. Baura opined that Hall lacked disclosure of separate first and second calculators. (D.I. 518 ¶ 12-13) Philips contends that the "bandpass filter" is the "first calculator" that performs the "first calculation technique," while that same bandpass filter with the added use of a feedback loop is a "second calculator" that performs a "second calculation technique." (See, e.g., D.I. 429, Ex. 14A, App. C at 11; see also D.I. 432, Ex. 36 at 3:21-24; D.I. 395, App. B at 2; D.I. 429, App.Cat 11-12 ("[w]hen [motion] artifact is present, the AGC system is frozen, fixing the gain level, and the bandpass filter is configured in a feedback loop as illustrated in FIG. 5.")) As the SJ Report correctly points out, Philips' expert, Dr. Stone, relies on language from the Hall specification that refers to the
8. With respect to Claim 52, the SJ Report also found a genuine issue as to whether Hall discloses the "utilizing" limitation relating to "qualifying the value for inclusion." (D.I. 662 at 65) ("Philips fails to explain how Hall qualifies any value for inclusion and states, to the contrary, Hall discloses the output of the bandpass filter is always used to calculate oxygen saturation.") Philips contends Hall discloses "using one calculation when motion is present and using a different calculation when motion is not present." (D .I. 672 at 19) However, there remain factual disputes at least concerning whether this differentiation occurs as
Therefore, the Court OVERRULES Philips' objection and DENIES Philips' motion for summary judgment of invalidity of the '984 patent.