NINA Y. WANG, Magistrate Judge.
This matter comes before the court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b), the Order Referring Case dated October 25, 2018 [#16], and Plaintiff Tory Hammond's ("Plaintiff" or "Mr. Hammond") third unexplained absence from a court-ordered Status Conference that this court held on February 11, 2020, see [#120]. For the following reasons, this court respectfully
This court has discussed the background of this matter in its prior Orders, e.g., [#22; #33; #42; #50; #63], and therefore limits its discussion here to only the most salient facts. Plaintiff initiated this action by filing his pro se prisoner Motion to Intent to Sue on June 11, 2018. [#1]. Following orders to cure deficiencies, Plaintiff filed an Amended and Second Amended Complaint. See [#6; #13]. His operative Second Amended Complaint alleges violations of his constitutional rights by Defendants Wenholz and Garrette (now Cartelli) for cruel and unusual punishment. See [#13]. The Honorable Gordon P. Gallagher granted Plaintiff leave to proceed in forma pauperis, see [#9], and the Honorable Lewis T. Babcock drew Plaintiff's two cruel and unusual punishment claims, while dismissing Plaintiff's purported First Amendment claim, to the Honorable R. Brook Jackson (later reassigned to the Honorable Daniel D. Domenico) and the undersigned Magistrate Judge. See [#14].
Relevant here, in December 2018, returns of service for Defendants were entered on the court's docket. [#19; #20]. Only Defendant Wenholz was successfully served; Defendant Garrette was not. On February 15, 2019, given the Parties' failure to appear for the court-ordered Status Conference, the undersigned issued an Order to Show Cause directing the Parties to respond with an explanation for their absences. See [#22]. Following their respective Responses, the undersigned discharged the Order to Show Cause, set a response deadline for Defendant Wenholz, and reset a Status Conference for April 16, 2019. See [#33]. Defendant Wenholz filed his Answer to Plaintiff's Second Amended Complaint on March 25, 2019. See [#38].
On April 17, 2019, the undersigned issued a Second Order to Show Cause given Plaintiff's failure to appear at the April 16 Status Conference, directing Mr. Hammond to show cause as to why this court should not recommend dismissal of Defendant Garette for failure to timely serve under Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and dismissal of Plaintiff's remaining claims against Defendant Wenholz for failure to prosecute. See [#42]. The Second Order to Show Cause warned Mr. Hammond that "[c]onclusory allegations that unknown forces prevented his participation are not enough, and the court will be similarly disinclined to view Plaintiff's change of facilities as a sufficient cause." [Id. at 4]. Mr. Hammond responded on May 6, 2019, requesting a list of the deputies that transported him from Gilpin County to identify the proper Defendant and stating that his move from Boulder County Jail to another facility was the reason for his absence. See [#49]. The undersigned discharged the Second Order to Show Cause, but warned Mr. Hammond that
[#50 at 2 (footnote omitted) (emphasis in original)].
The Order Discharging the Second Order to Show Cause reset a Status Conference for May 31, 2019. See [#50]. At the May 31 Status Conference, this court set a pre-trial discovery schedule for this matter and ordered defense counsel to provide Plaintiff and the court with a copy of the transport record so that Mr. Hammond could identify Defendant Garette for purposes of service. See [#53]. Defense counsel provided the court with a copy of the transport record on June 11, 2019. See [#56; #56-1]. The transport record revealed that Deputy Cartelli was the other deputy involved in the transportation of Plaintiff; Deputy Cartelli was served and answered the Second Amended Complaint on January 24, 2020. See [#113].
Following service on Deputy Cartelli, the undersigned set a Status Conference for February 12, 2020. See [#111]. The court contemporaneously mailed notice of this Status Conference to Mr. Hammond at his current address on January 21, 2020, see [#112], and there is no indication on the docket that Mr. Hammond did not receive this notice. On February 10, 2020, Defendants Wenholz and Cartelli filed their Motion for Summary Judgment. See [#117]. On February 11, 2020, defense counsel appeared for the Status Conference; Plaintiff, however, was not present and in no way contacted the court about resetting or rescheduling the conference. Given Mr. Hammond's repeated failures to appear for court-ordered Status Conferences or settings and his failures to comply with court orders, this Recommendation to dismiss this matter for failure to prosecute follows.
Local Rule of Civil Practice 41.1, D.C.COLO.LCivR, provides:
D.C.COLO.LCivR 41.1. The court cannot and does not act as an advocate for a pro se party, see Adler v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 144 F.3d 664, 672 (10th Cir. 1998), and a party's pro se status does not exempt her from complying with the procedural rules that govern all civil actions filed in this District, namely, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules of Practice for the District of Colorado, see Murray v. City of Tahlequah, 312 F.3d 1196, 1199 n.2 (10th Cir. 2008). Indeed, "[a] district court undoubtedly has discretion to sanction a party for failing to prosecute or defend a case, or for failing to comply with local or federal procedural rules." Reed v. Bennett, 312 F.3d 1190, 1195 (10th Cir. 2002). When issuing sanctions for failure to prosecute, "a district court may, without abusing its discretion, enter such an order without attention to any particular procedures." Nasious v. Two Unknown B.I.C.E. Agents, 492 F.3d 1158, 1161 (10th Cir. 2007).
Here, this court concludes that Mr. Hammond's repeated failures to appear for court-ordered settings and his repeated failures to comply with court orders necessitates dismissal of this action without prejudice for failure to prosecute.
Based on the foregoing, this court also respectfully
Accordingly, this court respectfully
A copy of this Recommendation shall be sent to: