Filed: May 19, 2017
Latest Update: May 19, 2017
Summary: DECISION AWARDING FEES AND COSTS 1 THOMAS L. GOWEN , Special Master . On August 25, 2016, Rachel McCarron ("petitioner"), acting pro se, filed a petition for compensation pursuant to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. 300aa-10 to 34 (2012). 2 Petition. Petitioner alleged that she suffered a Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration ("SIRVA") as a result of receiving an influenza ("flu") vaccine on August 27, 2014. Petition at 1. Attorney Howard S. Go
Summary: DECISION AWARDING FEES AND COSTS 1 THOMAS L. GOWEN , Special Master . On August 25, 2016, Rachel McCarron ("petitioner"), acting pro se, filed a petition for compensation pursuant to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. 300aa-10 to 34 (2012). 2 Petition. Petitioner alleged that she suffered a Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration ("SIRVA") as a result of receiving an influenza ("flu") vaccine on August 27, 2014. Petition at 1. Attorney Howard S. Gol..
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DECISION AWARDING FEES AND COSTS1
THOMAS L. GOWEN, Special Master.
On August 25, 2016, Rachel McCarron ("petitioner"), acting pro se, filed a petition for compensation pursuant to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-10 to 34 (2012).2 Petition. Petitioner alleged that she suffered a Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration ("SIRVA") as a result of receiving an influenza ("flu") vaccine on August 27, 2014. Petition at 1. Attorney Howard S. Gold was substituted as counsel on October 31, 2016. On May 11, 2017, I issued a decision awarding compensation to petitioner based on the parties' stipulation. Decision on Stipulation.
On May 12, 2017, petitioner filed a motion for fees and costs. Petitioner's Motion. She requests $7,211.50 in attorneys' fees. Id. at 1. Pursuant to General Order #9, petitioner also requests reimbursement for $400.00 in costs she personally incurred while acting pro se. Id.
On May 16, 2017, respondent filed a response to petitioner's motion for fees and costs. Respondent's Response. Respondent "does not object to the overall amount sought, as it is not an unreasonable amount to have been incurred for proceedings in this case to date." Id. "Respondent's lack of objection to the amount sought in this case should not be construed as admission, concession, or waiver as to the hourly rates requested, the number of hours billed, or the other litigation related costs." Id. This matter is now ripe for review.
I. Reasonable Attorneys' Fees and Costs
a. Attorneys' Fees
The Federal Circuit has approved use of the lodestar approach to determine reasonable attorneys' fees and costs under the Vaccine Act. Avera v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343, 1349 (Fed. Cir. 2008). Using the lodestar approach, a court first determines "an initial estimate of a reasonable attorneys' fee by `multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation times a reasonable hourly rate.'" Id. at 1347-58 (quoting Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 888 (1984)). Then, the court may make an upward or downward departure from the initial calculation of the fee award based on other specific findings. Id. at 1348.
Counsel must submit fee requests that include contemporaneous and specific billing records indicating the service performed, the number of hours expended on the service, and the name of the person performing the service. See Savin v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313, 316-18 (Fed. Cl. 2008). Counsel should not include in their fee requests hours that are "excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary." Saxton v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1521 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983)). It is "well within the special master's discretion to reduce the hours to a number that, in [her] experience and judgment, [is] reasonable for the work done." Id. at 1522. Furthermore, the special master may reduce a fee request sua sponte, apart from objections raised by respondent and without providing petitioners notice and opportunity to respond. See Sabella v. Sec'y of Health & Human Sews., 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 209 (Fed. Cl. 2009). A special master need not engage in a line-by-line analysis of petitioner's fee application when reducing fees. Broekelschen v. Sec'y of Health & Human Sews., 102 Fed. Cl. 719, 729 (Fed. Cl. 2011). Just as "[t]rial court courts routinely use their prior experience to reduce hourly rates and the number of hours claimed in attorney fee requests . . . [v]accine program special masters are also entitled to use their prior experience in reviewing fee applications." Saxton, 3 F.3d at 1521 (citing Farrar v. Sec'y of Health & Human Sews., 1992 WL 336502 at * 2-3 (Cl. Ct. Spec. Mstr. Nov. 2, 1992)).
i. Hourly Rates
Petitioner requests that her counsel Howard S. Gold be awarded an hourly rate of $370.00 for work performed in 2016 and $380.00 for work performed in 2017. Petitioner's Motion at 3-6. She requests an hourly rate of $125.00 for work performed by Mr. Gold's paralegal during 2016-2017. These requested rates are within the ranges set forth in McCulloch v. Sec'y of Health & Human Sews., No. 09-293V, 2015 WL 5634323, *16 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Oct. 18, 2016), and the Office of Special Masters' fee schedules for those years.3 Other special masters have awarded these rates to Mr. Gold and his paralegal, after determining that they were reasonable. Cooper v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 15-471V, 2017 WL 1435880 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. March 30, 2017); Coston v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 16-05V, 2017 WL 1152465 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Feb. 23, 2017). I agree that the rates are reasonable and also award them in this case.
i. Hours Expended
Petitioner requests compensation for 18.6 hours entered by Mr. Gold and 2.6 hours entered by his paralegal. Petitioner's Motion at 5-6. Petitioner submitted an adequate billing log, which provides the date of service, increment of time, billing rate, and nature of each task performed. Id. Petitioner also provided an affidavit from Mr. Gold which identifies the rates applicable to himself and his paralegal. Based on my review of these materials and the lack of specific objection from respondent, I award these hours in full.
b. Costs
Like attorneys' fees, a request for reimbursement of costs must be reasonable. Perreira v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed. Cl. 29, 34 (Fed. Cl. 1992). Petitioner requests reimbursement for personally paying the $400.00 fee for filing her claim, when she was pro se. Petitioner's Motion at 1. This cost is certainly reasonable and is awarded to petitioner.
II. Conclusion
Accordingly, I award the following:
1) A lump sum in the amount of $7,211.50, representing reimbursement for attorneys' fees and costs, in the form of a check payable jointly to petitioner, Rachel McCarron, and petitioner's counsel, Howard S. Gold of the Gold Law Firm, LLC.4
2) A lump sum in the amount of $400.00, representing reimbursement for petitioner's costs, in the form of a check payable to petitioner, Rachel McCarron.
In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the clerk of the court SHALL ENTER JUDGMENT in accordance herewith.5
IT IS SO ORDERED.