THOMAS L. GOWEN, Special Master.
On January 17, 2017, Mary Mallory ("petitioner") filed a petition for compensation pursuant to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.
On November 27, 2018, petitioner filed a motion for interim attorneys' fees and costs. Motion for Interim Attorney's Fees and Costs ("Pet. Motion") (ECF No. 44). Petitioner requested reimbursement for costs in the amount of $20,750.00. Id. at ¶ 1.
On December 11, 2018, respondent filed a response to petitioner's motion. Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Motion for Interim Attorneys' Fees and Costs (ECF No. 46). Respondent stated that, in this case, he "defers to the Special Master to determine whether or not petitioner has met the legal standard for an interim fees and costs award as set forth in Avera v. HHS, 515 F.3d 1343 (Fed. Cir. 2008)." Id. at 2. Respondent further "respectfully requests that the Special Master exercise his discretion regarding petitioner's request for an interim award of attorneys' fees and costs." Id. at 3.
On December 14, 2018, petitioner filed a reply to respondent's response. Reply to Respondent's Response (ECF No. 47). Petitioner argued that "[r]esponent has had and does have an important role in responding to motions for attorneys' fees and costs" and that respondent's position is overly burdensome on the Court and prejudices petitioner. Id. at 2. Petitioner also argued that she has met her burden of establishing reasonable costs and, as such, her interim costs should be awarded. Id. at 4.
This matter is now ripe for adjudication.
The special master may, in the exercise of his or her discretion, grant an interim award of reasonable attorneys' fees and costs if the special master finds that the petitioner brought the claim in good faith and with a reasonable basis. § 300aa-15(e)(1); Avera v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343, 1352 (Fed. Cir. 2008); Shaw v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 609 F.3d 1372 (Fed. Cir. 2010). Special masters have "wide discretion in determining the reasonableness" of attorneys' fees and costs, and may increase or reduce the initial fee award calculation based on specific findings. Perreira v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed. Cl. 29, 34 (1992), aff'd, 33 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 1994); see Avera, 515 F.3d at 1348.
In Avera, the Federal Circuit stated, "Interim fees are particularly appropriate in cases where proceedings are protracted and costly experts must be retained." 515 F.3d at 1352. In Shaw, the Federal Circuit held that "where the claimant establishes that the cost of litigation has imposed an undue hardship and there exists a good faith basis for the claim, it is proper for the special master to award interim attorneys' fees." 609 F.3d at 1375.
The present case has been pending before the Program since 2015, and petitioner has since submitted three experts reports from two experts in support of her claim, Dr. Allen and Dr. Akbari. See Petitioner's Exhibit ("Pet. Ex.") 12 (ECF No. 22); Pet. Ex. 36 (ECF No. 35); Pet. Ex. 45 (ECF No. 39). Petitioner's counsel explained that the retention of the two experts as well as the continued pendency of this claim are causing her firm undue hardship. Pet. Motion ¶¶ 6-8. As a general practice, I do not encourage motions for interim costs, but I recognize the issues raised by petitioner's counsel in this case. Petitioner's claim was brought in good faith and there exists a reasonable basis for this claim. Petitioner is therefore entitled to a reasonable award of interim and costs.
Petitioner requested $20,750.00 as reimbursement for the expert costs incurred thus far in this matter. Pet. Motion at ¶ 1. I have reviewed the invoices submitted with petitioner's motion. See Pet. Ex. 75. The expenses incurred are well-documented and based on my experience they appear reasonable. I find no cause for adjustment and thus the requested attorneys' costs are awarded in full.
In accordance with the foregoing, petitioner's motion for attorneys' fees and costs is
Accordingly, I award the following:
In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the Clerk of the Court