PAUL J. CLEARY, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court is the Motion for Protective Order filed by Defendant Advanced Bionics, LLC. (Dkt. #22). Plaintiff Paul Littlebear does not dispute the appropriateness of a protective order, but disputes the scope and provisions proposed by Advanced Bionics. The Court has reviewed the terms and conditions of this Protective Order. For the reasons set forth below, the motion is GRANTED; however, the protective order is MODIFIED as described below. The protective order will be entered separately.
This case is one of many product liability actions that have been brought against Defendant across the country involving cochlear implants. Indeed, counsel for Plaintiff has been involved in similar litigation against Defendant. According to both parties, hundreds of thousands of documents have already been produced in the other cases, most of which will overlap with this litigation. Protective orders have routinely been entered in these cases without opposition until recently. (See Dkt. #22-3). Even last month, counsel for Plaintiff withdrew opposition of a similar protective order in the Eastern District of Kentucky based upon a ruling by the Northern District of Iowa that Defendant's proposed protective order was justified. (Dkt. #28-3). In these related cases, Defendant has designated a large portion of its discovery documents as confidential. (Dkt. #22, p. 4; Dkt. #25, p. 1). Despite the numerous protective orders already in place in other jurisdictions involving the same claims and recent court orders from other jurisdictions overruling similar arguments, Plaintiff persists in opposing Defendant's proposed protective order in the case at hand and urges that its less-restrictive proposed protective order be adopted.
Rule 26(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure allows a party to obtain information concerning "any nonprivleged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense." Rule 26(c)(1) provides that upon a showing of good cause, the court "may issue an order to protect a party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c)(1). This may include protection of trade secret, or other confidential research, development, or commercial information. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c)(1)(G). The moving party bears the burden of demonstrating "good cause" and requires a particular and specific demonstration of fact as distinguished from conclusory or stereotyped statements. Gen. Dynamics Corp. v. Selb Mfg. Co., 481 F.2d 1204, 1212 (8th Cir. 1973); Samson Resources Co. v. J. Aron & Co., 2009 WL 1606564, *1 (N.D. Okla. June 8, 1999). However, the "good cause" standard of Rule 26(c) is "highly flexible, having been designed to accommodate all relevant interests as they arise." Rohrbough v. Harris, 549 F.3d 1313, 1321 (10th Cir. 2008) (quotation and citation omitted). Trial courts have broad discretion in managing discovery matters and are subject to review only for abuse of discretion. WN Petroleum Corp. v. OK-Tex Oil & Gas Inc., 998 F.2d 853, 858 (10th Cir. 1993); see also Seattle Times Co. v. Rhinehart, 467 U.S. 20, 36 (1984) (trial courts have broad discretion in deciding when to issue a protective order and in deciding the appropriate degree of protection).
Plaintiff sets forth various factual assertions and legal arguments in opposition to Defendant's proposed order, much of which is without any citation to authority and is lacking evidentiary support.
To establish good cause under Rule 26(c)(1)(H), Defendant must demonstrate that the information sought constitutes a trade secret, or other confidential research, development, or commercial information and then demonstrate that its disclosure might be harmful. Centurion Indus., Inc. v. Warren Steurer & Assocs., 665 F.2d 323, 325 (10th Cir. 1981). Relying upon the Affidavit of Cedric Navarro, Vice President of Clinical/Regulatory Affairs and Quality for Advanced Bionics (Dkt. #22-4), the Court finds that Defendant has met its burden.
In regards to the content of the protective order, Plaintiff urges that information should not be designated as "Confidential" if the only basis is to protect against "mere reputational damage." (Dkt. #25, p. 10-11). However, the United States Supreme Court has recognized it may be appropriate to protect a party's reputation and privacy from potential abuses of discovery.
The Court also finds that an "Attorneys' Eyes Only" provision is appropriate. The danger of proprietary and highly confidential information being disclosed to and used by a competitor of Defendant entitles such information to heightened protection. See Covelo Clothing, Inc. v. Atlandia Imports, Inc., 2007 WL 4287731, *1 (D. Colo. Dec. 5, 2007) (unpublished) ("confidential information that may be used against the company by a direct competitor is generally afforded more protection").
Plaintiff has raised concerns regarding the potential misuse of Defendant's proposed protective order. However, the protective order provides Plaintiff with a remedy to prevent and/or resolve any type of potential misuse. As outlined in the protective order, the parties are required to attempt to resolve any objection to a designation, but if unable to do so, the objecting party may file a motion with the Court to resolve the dispute. (Dkt. #22-2, pp. 14-15). The Court cautions Defendant to make all designations in good faith and not to over-designate discovery material.
The Court has substantively modified Defendant's proposed version
For these reasons, Defendant's Motion for Protective Order is GRANTED. The MODIFIED protective order will be entered separately.