KATHLEEN KAY, Magistrate Judge.
Before the court is the motion for summary judgment, [doc. 32], filed by defendants Anis Benzineb and USAA Casualty Insurance Company. For the following reasons, the motion is
This suit arises from a motor vehicle accident occurring in Allen Parish, Louisiana on December 30, 2011. Doc. 13, p. 3. At approximately 1:30 p.m., a vehicle being driven by defendant Anis Benzineb ("Benzineb") was heading east on Louisiana Highway 10, approaching the intersection with Louisiana Highway 112. Id. Plaintiff Sally Khir ("Khir") and Mr. Moyab Sayid were passengers in Benzineb's vehicle. Id.; see also doc. 38, att. 1, pp. 6-7.
As Benzineb approached the intersection from the west, another vehicle being driven by defendant Jimmie Ray Craft ("Craft") approached the same intersection via Hwy. 112 from the south. Doc. 13, p. 3. Mr. Wade Louis was a passenger in Craft's vehicle. Doc. 38, att. 1, pp. 6-7. The accident occurred when Craft allegedly disregarded a stop sign, entered the intersection, and collided with the right side of Benzineb's vehicle. Doc. 13, p. 3. The impact of the collision forced Benzineb's vehicle into a ditch. Id. The police were called and Craft was issued a citation for failure to yield. Id.
On December 18, 2012, Khir and her husband Ashraf Mekhaeel (hereinafter collectively referred to as "plaintiffs") filed suit in this court to recover damages allegedly sustained as a result of the accident.
Benzineb and USAA (hereinafter collectively referred to as "defendants") now move for summary judgment, claiming that the evidence establishes that Benzineb was clearly not at fault in the accident. Doc. 32. Defendants' argument is that Khir confirmed in her deposition testimony that she stated on two prior occasions—first during a conversation with her husband and again during a recorded statement she gave to USAA—that "Benzineb could not have done anything to avoid the accident." Doc. 32, att. 1, p. 2. Defendants also claim that Khir's deposition testimony establishes that Benzineb had the right of way and that he was not speeding. Id. Thus, according to defendants, there is no genuine issue of fact regarding Benzineb's lack of fault, and therefore both Benzineb and USAA should be dismissed from this action.
Plaintiffs oppose the motion on the grounds that the evidence put forward by defendants consists entirely of inadmissible hearsay. Doc. 38, 10-12. Plaintiffs also argue that, even if Khir's statements are admissible, the statements are merely her personal beliefs and are not conclusive on the issue of Benzineb's negligence. Id. at 4-5. Furthermore, plaintiffs argue that defendants grossly mischaracterize and paraphrase Khir's testimony, and therefore defendants' "uncontested facts" are anything but. Id. at 12-15.
A court should grant summary judgment when the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, admissions, and affidavits "show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c); see also Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323-24 (1986). The party moving for summary judgment is initially responsible for demonstrating the reasons justifying summary judgment by identifying the portions of the record that show the lack of a genuine issue of material fact for trial. Tubacex, Inc. v. M/V Risan, 45 F.3d 951, 954 (5th Cir. 1995). If the moving party will not bear the burden of proof at trial, the moving party may either: (1) submit affirmative evidence that negates an essential element of the non-movant's claim; or (2) demonstrate that the nonmoving party's evidence is insufficient to establish an essential element of its claim. Celotex, 477 U.S. at 331. The court must deny the moving party's motion for summary judgment if it fails to meet its initial burden. Tubacex, 45 F.3d at 954.
If the moving party satisfies its initial burden, the nonmoving party must then "designate specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial." Id. (quoting Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323). In evaluating motions for summary judgment, the court must view all facts in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587 (1986). There is no genuine issue for trial, and thus a grant of summary judgment is warranted, when the record as a whole "could not lead a rational finder of fact to find for the non-moving party . . . ." Id.
As a threshold matter, the court notes that Khir's out-of-court statements are admissible. An out-of-court statement is admissible non-hearsay "if the statement is offered against an opposing party and . . . was made by the party in an individual or representative capacity." FED. R. EVID. 801(d)(2)(A). Because Khir is an opposing party and defendants are offering her personal statements against her—that is, to refute her position that Mr. Benzineb was negligent—the statements are admissible non-hearsay under Rule 801(d)(2)(A).
The Louisiana Civil Code requires a factfinder to allocate delictual liability according to "the degree or percentage of fault of all persons causing or contributing to the injury, death, or loss . . . ." LA. CIV. CODE art. 2323(A). In this case, the court must also determine whether Benzineb breached his duty as the right-of-way motorist to "take reasonable steps to avoid an accident." See, e.g., Fontenot v. Patterson Ins., 23 So.3d 259, 269 (La. 2009) (citing Sanchez Fernandez v. Gen. Motors Corp., 491 So.2d 633, 636 (La. 1986).
Whether or not Ms. Khir's statements concerning the accident would be sufficient to exonerate Mr. Benzineb from any culpability, neither do they provided any basis to believe he did anything wrong. Plaintiffs have offered no evidence to establish how Mr. Benzineb, who clearly had the right of way, could possibly have been in any manner responsible for this accident. Plaintiffs have argued that Mrs. Khir's statements are inadmissible and insufficient to establish lack of fault but they also have failed to "designate specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial." Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323.
In their opposition to the motion plaintiffs suggest that the motion is premature and that additional discovery was to be had. During the time this motion has been pending, a time during which we assume discovery has taken place, plaintiffs have failed to come forward with any evidence that would indicate any culpability on the part of Mr. Benzineb. Absent such evidence the motion must be granted.
For the foregoing reasons, defendants' motion for summary judgment, [doc. 32], is