ERIN WILDER-DOOMES, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court is Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to File First Amended Complaint (the "Motion").
In its original Complaint, Plaintiff, a national labor organization, alleges that Defendant CCR Fire Protection, LLC ("CCR") entered into an oral settlement agreement with Plaintiff before the administrative law judge for the National Labor Relations Board ("NLRB") to resolve Plaintiff's unfair labor practice charge against CCR that was pending before the NLRB.
On September 2, 2016, the Rodriguez Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the original Complaint pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) for failure to state a cause of action.
Plaintiff filed the instant Motion to "enhance and amplify its claims, including as to individual liability of Roseal Rodriguez, Theresa Rodriguez, Nilesh Patel, Rajandra Bhakta, and Earl Barnett ..." and to "include additional specific allegations regarding Plaintiff's standing to sue Defendant Bhakta in this Court."
Under Rule 15(a)(2), "a party may amend its pleading only with the opposing party's written consent or the court's leave" and a "court should freely give leave when justice so requires." Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2). The court liberally construes Rule 15(a) in favor of amendment. See Dussouy v. Gulf Coast Inv. Corp., 660 F.2d 594, 597 (5th Cir. 1981) ("[T]he liberal position of the federal rules on granting amendments . . . evinces a bias in favor of granting leave to amend"). Although leave to amend should not be automatically granted, "[a] district court must possess a substantial reason to deny a request for leave to amend." Jones v. Robinson Prop. Grp., L.P., 427 F.3d 987, 994 (5th Cir. 2005) (quotations omitted). In determining whether to grant leave, a court may consider several factors, including among other things, the movant's "bad faith or dilatory motive" and the "futility" of the amendment. Rhodes v. Amarillo Hosp. Dist., 654 F.2d 1148, 1153 (5th Cir. 1981) (quoting Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182, 83 S.Ct. 227, 230, 9 L.Ed.2d 222 (1962)).
As the primary focus of the oppositions to the Motion is that the amendments would be futile, the Court focuses on that argument. An amendment is futile if it would fail to survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion. Briggs v. Miss., 331 F.3d 499, 508 (5th Cir. 2003). A review of the proposed amended complaint is, therefore conducted under "the same standard of legal sufficiency as applies under Rule 12(b)(6)." Marucci Sports, L.L.C. v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, 751 F.3d 368, 378 (5th Cir. 2014) citing Stripling v. Jordan Prod. Co., LLC, 234 F.3d 863, 873 (5th Cir. 2000).
We accept "all well-pleaded facts as true, viewing them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff." In re Katrina Canal Breaches Litig., 495 F.3d 191, 205 (5th Cir.2007). In order to survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, the plaintiff must plead "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007). "Factual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level on the assumption that all the allegations in the complaint are true (even if doubtful in fact)." Id. at 555, 127 S.Ct. 1955 (citation omitted).
The factual allegations in the original Complaint against the Rodriguez Defendants are that: 1) they are "employers" within the meaning of Section 2(2) of the Labor Management Relations Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 152(2); 2) J.R. Rodriguez was the owner and agent of CCR; 3) Theresa Rodriguez was the office manager and agent of CCR; and 4) that J.R. Rodriguez was a party to the settlement agreement at issue.
In contrast, the proposed Amended Complaint expands the allegations against the Rodriguez Defendants to include the following non-exhaustive recitation of additional facts:
Quick Response is alleged to be an "employer" within the meaning of Section 2(2) of the LMRA.
The allegations against Barnett in the original Complaint are that he is an "employer" within the meaning of Section 2(2) of the LMRA,
The amended Complaint contains the same factual allegations with regard to Quick Response and Barnett as those in the original Complaint, but expands the allegations against them to include the following:
Quick Response and Barnett allege that successor liability and/or an alter ego theory of recovery cannot be maintained because Plaintiff has only made conclusory allegations. Quick Response and Barnett rely on a Decision and Order from the NLRB in R. L. Reisinger Co., 312 NLRB 915 (1993), enf. 43 F.3d 1472 (6th Cir. 1994). The Court notes at the outset that the Reisinger decision was not decided on a preliminary procedural motion, but was instead decided by an administrative law judge after a hearing and the presentation of evidence. One of the issues in that case was whether respondent Reisinger Co., Inc., was a "disguised continuance" of Mr. Reisinger's sole proprietorship that had entered into the collective bargaining agreement ("CBA") at issue, such that the company could be bound by the CBA originally entered into by the sole proprietorship. In conducting that analysis, the ALJ concluded:
Quick Response and Barnett also rely on 3750 Orange Place Ltd. Partnership v. NLRB, 333 F.3d 646 (6th Cir. 2003), a decision on appeal from an NLRB ruling affirming the ALJ's decision that Petitioners had committed unfair labor practices. In 3750 Orange Place, the Court characterized the successorship analysis as follows:
Here, the court finds that the allegations in the proposed Amended Complaint are sufficient to meet this test for purposes of a 12(b)(6) analysis with regard to Quick Response. Quick Response is alleged to have the same employees as CCR. Further, it is alleged that Quick Response is located in the same offices occupied by CCR; has the same business purpose as CCR—the installation, maintenance, and repair of fire sprinkler systems in Louisiana, Arkansas and Mississippi; has substantially identical management; has the same customers and equipment as CCR; and continued to work on jobs that would be covered under the collective bargaining agreement between Plaintiff and CCR that were started by CCR. This is more than a conclusory statement that Quick Response is an alter ego and/or successor of CCR.
Similarly, the Court does not agree that the amendments sought are futile with regard to the Rodriguez Defendants. The proposed Amended Complaint explains that the Rodriguez Defendants actively participated in the negotiation of the settlement agreement at issue and the breach of that agreement; and that they permitted approval of the settlement agreement before the NLRB ALJ with no intention of honoring it. The proposed Amended Complaint also further explains that, although Theresa Rodriguez is not an owner of CCR, she acted as an agent of CCR, participated in the negotiation of the settlement agreement and allegedly misrepresented information by omission when she failed to disclose that CCR would be "shutting its doors," just a month after entering into the negotiated settlement agreement. Based on these allegations, the court cannot say at this juncture that there is no basis for claims of individual liability against the Rodriguez Defendants.
The result is different with respect to Barnett. Neither the original Complaint, nor the proposed Amended Complaint set forth sufficient facts to establish how Barnett could be held individually liable. Unlike the allegations against the Rodriguez Defendants, where factual information regarding their role in the negotiation and breach of the settlement agreement has been set forth, there is no similar factual information with regard to Barnett's alleged role in this alleged scheme. Further, although Plaintiff states that it seeks to pierce the corporate veil as to Barnett, there are no facts alleged that would support such a claim. The mere fact that Barnett is said to be an owner of Quick Response and that he was a designer and salesperson for CCR, without more, is insufficient to state a claim for relief against him individually and the court agrees that there is insufficient factual information alleged to maintain any claim that the corporate veil could be pierced to impose personal liability on Barnett.
The Court also rejects the additional arguments raised by the Rodriguez Defendants with regard to bad faith and/or undue delay. The argument that the amendments with regard to the Rodriguez Defendants were sought in bad faith is based on the claim that the allegations are specious and insufficient to state a claim. As set forth above, the court disagrees and finds that the allegations are sufficient to state a claim against the Rodriguez Defendants. The Rodriguez Defendants also make a passing argument that the amendment should be denied because the facts that are sought to be added should have been included sooner. As this matter is in the very early stages and no Scheduling Order has even been issued by the court, this argument is also without merit.
For the foregoing reasons,
As the court was required to undertake a Rule 12(b)(6) analysis in deciding the Motion for Leave,