JEFFREY ALKER MEYER, District Judge.
Plaintiff Bobby Johnson seeks to require defendants City of New Haven, Francisco Ortiz, Patrick Redding, Herman Badger, and Andrew Muro to produce four sets of documents as part of discovery for his lawsuit against defendants and two other defendants (Clarence Willoughby and Michael Quinn) for wrongful arrest, conviction, and imprisonment. Doc. #99. Defendants have objected to each request. Doc. #101. After considering the submissions and arguments of the parties at a discovery hearing on September 5, 2018, I overruled defendants' objections to plaintiff's first and third requests and overruled in part and sustained in part defendants' objections to plaintiff's second and fourth requests for the reasons stated on the record.
To the extent I overrule defendants' objections to any request, I do so without prejudice to a document-by-document claim of any state law statutory privacy privilege or the law enforcement privilege. To the extent that defendants would claim that all requested documents as a class are subject to privilege, I overrule this claim and order the documents to be produced in discovery. Any document-by-document claim of privilege should be made in good faith accounting for the time elapsed since the events and investigations at issue in this case, and must be accompanied by a privilege log. See In re City of New York, 607 F.3d 923, 944, 948 (2d Cir. 2010).
Plaintiff's first request is for:
Doc. #99 at 1. After considering defendants' objection to the request and plaintiff's given reason for requesting the files, I concluded that plaintiff requests documents that are relevant to his claims, and so overruled defendants' objection. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). Compare Chepilko v. City of New York, 2012 WL 398700, at *15 (E.D.N.Y. 2012) ("Subsequent or contemporaneous conduct can be circumstantial evidence of the existence of preceding municipal policy or custom."), with Connick v. Thompson, 563 U.S. 51, 63 n.7 (2011) ("[C]ontemporaneous or subsequent conduct cannot establish a pattern of violations that would provide `notice to the cit[y] and the opportunity to conform to constitutional dictates.'" (quoting City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378, 395 (1989) (O'Connor, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part))).
Plaintiff next requests:
Doc. #99 at 1-2. Because plaintiff requests documents that are highly relevant to the claims at issue in this case, I overruled defendants' objection in part and sustained the objection in part. Defendant must only produce responsive documents pursuant to plaintiff's request until April 2008.
Plaintiff's third request is for "Any documents not already produced by Plaintiff, contained in the investigative files of the Domingo Rodriguez and Samuel Mallory murders." Doc. #99 at 2 (footnote omitted). For substantially the same reasons of relevancy as plaintiff's second request, I overruled defendants' objection to this request. I did so on the understanding that plaintiff has already obtained some documents from these files, and that defendants will conduct a side-by-side comparison between those documents already in plaintiff's possession to determine what further documents, if any, are responsive and must be produced.
Plaintiff's fourth request is for numerous documents pertaining to the supervisory defendants. In particular, plaintiff requests
Doc. #99 at 2. Defendants have already agreed to provide the supervisory defendants' training records. Doc. #101 at 5. After considering defendants' objection and plaintiff's reasons for requesting the documents, I overruled defendants' objection in part and sustained the objection in part. Defendants must produce records pursuant to plaintiff's request, but only from within the ten-year period prior to the Fields murder investigation in August 2006. Within that period, defendants must only produce records for each supervisory defendant for the time period when that defendant held the rank of Detective or higher within the NHPD. I will also limit the scope of discovery to exclude records included by this request that deal only with defendants' "general character for truthfulness." See Doc. #99 at 2.
Defendants' objection to plaintiff's first request is OVERRULED. Defendants' objection to plaintiff's second request is OVERRULED IN PART and SUSTAINED IN PART. Defendants' objection to plaintiff's third request is OVERRULED. Defendants' objection to plaintiff's fourth request is OVERRULED IN PART and SUSTAINED IN PART. Plaintiff's previous motion to compel document production (Doc. #81) is DENIED AS MOOT. Defendants shall produce all material on a good faith rolling basis and complete production of documents within the scope of this Order by
It is so ordered.