PAUL M. WARNER, Magistrate Judge.
Chief District Judge David Nuffer referred this case to Magistrate Paul M. Warner pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A).
In February 2015, Defendant received responses to its request for production.
On February 17, 2015, Plaintiff and Defendant filed a joint motion to extend the deadline for discovery.
On July 17, 2015, Plaintiff and Defendant filed a joint motion to extend the deadline for expert discovery.
Under rule 26(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, "[p]arties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). Defendant asserts that the retention agreement is "relevant to the credibility of [Plaintiff's] expert witness, Joseph Hoffman" because "Hoffman's construction company . . . performed" Plaintiff's repairs at issue in this case.
This court concludes that Defendant's untimely motion was not substantially justified because Defendant knew that Plaintiff objected to providing the retention agreement seven months before the close of expert discovery. From a review of the docket, it does not appear Defendant provides any explanation justifying the lateness of its motion.
Defendant's untimely motion was not harmless because it runs the risk of misleading the jury and has the potential to cause undue delay. This court has instructed that fee arrangements have the "tendency to divert the attention and focus of the case, creating a risk of `unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury, or [causing] undue delay, [or] waste of time.'" Adams v. Gateway, Inc., No. 2:02-CV-106-TS, 2005 WL 4705885, at *2 (D. Utah Nov. 2, 2005) (alterations in original). Discovery of retention agreements should be avoided "unless necessary." Id. Defendant's motion does not adequately explain why the retention agreement is necessary in this case.
Even if the motion was timely, Defendant should have sought after the information through other means. "Relevant information need not be admissible at trial if the discovery appears reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). Defendant seeks fee arrangement regarding Mr. Hoffman's expert services should Plaintiff prevail. While details about Mr. Hoffman's compensation would have been discoverable during expert discovery, Defendant now asks the court to liberally construe a production request that was nearly a year old at the time this motion was filed. Furthermore, it does not appear that ordering the production of the retention agreement with counsel is reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of the amount of Mr. Hoffman's compensation. And, finally, there is nothing in this order that would prohibit counsel from asking about Mr. Hoffman's compensation during cross examination.
Based on the foregoing, Defendant's motion to compel is