GREGORY J. KELLY, Magistrate Judge.
This cause came on for consideration without oral argument on the following motion filed herein:
On June 12, 2007, a criminal complaint was filed against Defendant. Doc. No. 1. On July 3, 2007, Defendant's Court-appointed counsel appeared in the case. Doc. No. 184. On April 3, 2008, this Court sentenced Defendant to 180 months for the offense of Conspiracy to Possess with Intent to Distribute Five Kilograms or More of Cocaine. Doc. No. 1034. On October 6, 2015, Defendant's counsel notified the court that he "will not be filing a Motion for Sentence Reduction under Amendment 782 on behalf of [Defendant]." Doc. No. 1622 at 1. Defendant's counsel notes that he could not argue such a motion in good faith "because [Amendment 782] does not have the effect of lowering Defendant's base offense level." Id. On June 6, 2016, Defendant, proceeding pro se, filed a motion for sentence reduction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and Amendment 782 (the "Motion for Reduction"). Doc. No. 1642. In the Motion for Reduction, Defendant also argued that the case should be dismissed due to "lack of personam and subject-matter jurisdiction" Id. at 10. On August 19, 2016, the Court denied the Motion for Reduction. Doc No. 1655. In the Order denying the Motion for Reduction, the Court noted that Defendant "is ineligible for reduction of his sentence pursuant to Amendment 782, because the amendment does not impact the offense level imposed." Id. On September 12, 2016, Defendant filed a Motion to Compel Ruling (the "Motion to Compel"), requesting that the Court rule that it was without jurisdiction. Doc. No. 1656. On October 28, 2016, the Court denied the Motion to Compel. Doc. No. 1660.
On November 17, 2016, Defendant filed a notice appealing the Court's October 28, 2016 Order (the "Notice of Appeal"). In the Notice of Appeal, Defendant alleges that the Court failed to consider the Government's violation of Defendant's due process rights. Doc. No. 1661 at 1. On the same day, Defendant filed an Application to Appeal In Forma Pauperis (the "Application"). Doc. No. 1662.
The United States Congress has required that the district court review applications filed in forma pauperis and dismiss any such application that is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915. The mandatory language of 28 U.S.C. § 1915 applies to all proceedings in forma pauperis. Section 1915 provides:
28 U.S.C. § 1915 (e)(2) (2006) (formerly § 1915 (d)).
If an appeal is taken, the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure also govern appeals taken in forma pauperis. Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 24(a)(3) allows for a party to appeal in forma pauperis without further authorization if that party has obtained prior approval from the District Court. Fed. R. App. P. 24(a)(3). Specifically, the Rule provides:
Fed. R. App. P. 24(a)(3)(A)-(B). Thus, "two requirements must be satisfied for a party to prosecute an appeal in forma pauperis: (1) the party must show an inability to pay (or that the party previously was permitted to proceed in forma pauperis), and (2) the appeal must be brought in good faith. United States v. Grey, No: 8:08-cr-284-T-17TBM-1, 2016 WL 3880996, at *2 (M.D. Fla. June 15, 2016).
On July 3, 2007, attorney Roger Weeden filed a Praecipe for Appearance (the "Notice of Appearance"). Doc. No. 184. In the Notice of Appearance, Mr. Weeden accepted the Court-ordered appointment to represent Defendant. Id. Thus, the Court had previously determined that Defendant is indigent and appointed counsel pursuant to the Criminal Justice Act, 18 U.S.C. §3006A. Accordingly, Defendant has satisfied the first step in prosecuting an appeal in forma pauperis.
While the Court's appointment of counsel evidences Defendant's inability to pay the filing fee, the Application should be denied. Even construed liberally,
To succeed on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, Defendant must meet the requirements established by Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). The Eleventh Circuit, in Sims v. Singletary, adopted the Strickland requirements:
Sims v. Singletary, 155 F.3d 1297, 1305 (11
The essence of Defendant's appeal is found in the Motion for Reduction. Doc. No. 1642-1. In it, Defendant states that his counsel was "prejudice and biased" because he refused to file a motion for sentence reduction. Id. at 1. Defendant further states that his counsel informed the Court that "he or she could not argue [such a motion] in good faith." Id. Because of this behavior, Defendant argues that his counsel "entirely passed over and ignored the [Sixth] Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and made absolutely no effort or argument to assist the Defendant." Id. Assuming (for the purposes of the Application) that the above-stated facts are true, such facts do not pass the Strickland test. The United States Supreme Court has held that "a defendant must overcome the presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged action of counsel might be considered sound trial strategy." Darden v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 168, 186, 106 S.Ct. 2464, 91 L.Ed.2d 144 (1986). Here, Defendant's counsel noted that he "cannot argue in good faith the Defendant is eligible for a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) and Amendment 782 of the United States Sentencing Guidelines because the amendment
For the foregoing reasons, it is