LAURA D. MILLMAN, Special Master.
Petitioner filed a petition on October 22, 2013, under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-10-34 (2012). Petitioner alleges that her influenza ("flu") vaccination on October 6, 2010, caused her transverse myelitis ("TM"), which began December 20 or 22, 2010, or 11 weeks (almost three months) later.
On January 30, 2014, the undersigned held a telephonic status conference with petitioner and respondent, explaining that the undersigned has never gone beyond two months (or eight weeks) as an appropriate interval for a vaccination to cause a demyelinating disease, and cited the undersigned's decision in
On March 6, 2014, petitioner filed a Motion for a Decision on the Written Record, based on Vaccine Rule 8(d) (Decision Without an Evidentiary Hearing). Petitioner states in her motion: "Petitioner does not deem it worthwhile to pursue prosecution of the Petition all the way to a hearing with expert witnesses, and believes the Court has sufficient information to rule on the issue of causation." Pet'r's Mot., at 1, ¶ 2.
The undersigned grants petitioner's motion and dismisses her case.
Petitioner was born on September 1, 1968.
On October 6, 2010, she received flu vaccine. Med. recs. Ex. 1, at 3.
On December 24, 2010, petitioner saw Dr. Justin D. Cheesman at Waterbury Hospital Emergency Department, complaining of paresthesias lasting four days (onset December 20, 2010) in her left lower extremity. Med. recs. Ex. 3, at 63.
On December 27, 2010, petitioner saw Dr. Daniel Tobin at Alliance Medical Group, complaining of five days (onset December 22, 2010) of left-sided numbness and urinary incontinence. Med. recs. Ex. 2, at 29.
On January 3, 2011, petitioner went to Waterbury Hospital Emergency Department, complaining of paresthesias lasting 12 days (onset December 22, 2010). Med. recs. Ex. 3, at 71. She was admitted to Waterbury Hospital on the same day and told Dr. Majid Sadigh that she had experienced 12 days (onset December 22, 2010) of left-sided numbness.
Also on January 3, 2011, petitioner saw Dr. Kenneth Kaplove, a neurologist at Waterbury Hospital and told him that 12 days prior to admission (onset December 22, 2010), she had numbness over the left side of her body.
To satisfy her burden of proving causation in fact, petitioner must prove by preponderant evidence: "(1) a medical theory causally connecting the vaccination and the injury; (2) a logical sequence of cause and effect showing that the vaccination was the reason for the injury; and (3) a showing of a proximate temporal relationship between vaccination and injury."
Without more, "evidence showing an absence of other causes does not meet petitioner's affirmative duty to show actual or legal causation."
The Vaccine Act does not permit the undersigned to rule for petitioner based on her claims alone, "unsubstantiated by medical records or by medical opinion." 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-13(a)(1) (2012).
Petitioner states in her Motion for a Decision on the Written Record that she will not pursue prosecution of the petition all of the way to a hearing with expert witnesses, as she does not deem it worthwhile to do so. The medical records do not support her allegation that flu vaccine caused her TM 11 weeks later. Petitioner has failed to satisfy prong one of
Because petitioner has failed to prove that flu vaccine can cause TM 11 weeks later, she has also failed to prove that flu vaccine did cause her TM 11 weeks later. Petitioner has failed to satisfy prong two of
In addition, petitioner has failed to prove that 11 weeks is an appropriate time interval to support a holding of causation of her TM from her flu vaccination. Thus, she has failed to satisfy prong three of
Petitioner has failed to make a prima facie case. The undersigned
This petition is