LAURA FASHING, Magistrate Judge.
THIS MATTER comes before the Court on defendants New Mexico State University and New Mexico State University Board of Regents' (collectively "NMSU") Opposed Motion Filed on Behalf of New Mexico State University for Leave to Increase the Number of Interrogatories to be Answered by Plaintiff and Extension of Time for Filing the Answers, filed October 26, 2017 (Doc. 159), and Request for Setting Hearing regarding the motion, filed November 16, 2017 (Doc. 184). Plaintiff United States of America filed its response on October 31, 2017 (Doc. 163), and NMSU filed a reply on November 14, 2017, (Doc. 181).
In its motion, NMSU asks the Court to extend the maximum number of interrogatories it may serve on the United States and for an extension of time for the United States to respond. Doc. 159. NMSU further requests a hearing on the motion. Doc. 184. Having reviewed the submissions of the parties and the relevant law, the Court finds that a hearing is unnecessary and will deny the request. The Court further finds that the motion is not well taken and will DENY it because it is untimely and NMSU has not demonstrated excusable neglect for its failure to file it on time.
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provide that, "[u]nless otherwise stipulated or ordered by the court, a party may serve on any other party no more than 25 written interrogatories, including all discrete subparts. Leave to serve additional interrogatories may be granted to the extent consistent with Rule 26(b)(1) and (2)." FED. R. CIV. P. 33(a)(1). In this case, the parties agreed to serve a maximum of 25 interrogatories on the other party. Doc. 22 at 9. Based on this agreement, the Court issued a scheduling order on October 17, 2016 that set the maximum number of interrogatories each party may serve on the other party at 25. Doc. 27 at 1. The Local Rules require that, unless otherwise ordered by the Court, a party must file a motion seeking leave to serve more interrogatories than allowed by FED. R. CIV. P. 33. See D.N.M.LR-Civ. 26.5(b) ("[A] party must file a motion in accordance with D.N.M.LR-Civ. 7, which sets forth the proposed interrogatories and explains why they are necessary.") (emphasis added). The Court's scheduling order advised the parties that "[a]ny requests for additional discovery must be submitted to the Court by motion prior to the expiration of the discovery." Doc. 27 at 2 (emphasis added). Despite these requirements, NMSU did not file its motion seeking additional interrogatories until after the fact discovery deadline passed. It therefore is untimely.
Throughout the course of discovery, the parties requested several extensions of the scheduling order deadlines, which the Court granted. See Docs. 43, 72, 79. In the Court's most recent order, fact discovery was to be completed no later than October 10, 2017. Doc. 79. On September 6, 2017, NMSU propounded discovery to the United States that included interrogatories 26 through 32—seven more than allowed in the scheduling order—without first seeking leave to serve the additional interrogatories. See Doc. 159 at 2-4. On October 6, 2017, the United States served its responses and objected to interrogatories 26 through 32 because they exceeded the number of interrogatories permitted by the scheduling order, and NMSU had not filed a motion for leave to serve additional interrogatories. Doc. 159 at 2; Doc. 163-1 at 7-9. Instead of seeking leave to serve the additional interrogatories prior to the October 10, 2017 deadline, NMSU waited until over two weeks after the deadline to file its motion. Doc. 159 (filed October 26, 2017).
The Court may, for good cause, extend the time "on [a] motion made after the time has expired if the party failed to act because of excusable neglect." FED. R. CIV. P. 6(1)(B). As the United States points out,
Doc. 163 at 5. The Supreme Court has observed that "Congress plainly contemplated that the courts would be permitted, where appropriate, to accept late filings caused by inadvertence, mistake, or carelessness, as well as by intervening circumstances beyond the party's control." Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co. v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. P'ship, 507 U.S. 380, 388 (1993). The Supreme Court also observed, however, that "inadvertence, ignorance of the rules, or mistakes construing the rules do not usually constitute `excusable' neglect." Id. at 392; see also Quigley v. Rosenthal, 427 F.3d 1232, 1238 (10th Cir. 2005) (It is well established in the Tenth Circuit "that inadvertence, ignorance of the rules, and mistakes construing the rules do not constitute excusable neglect for purposes of Rule 6(b)."). "Even after Pioneer adopted an equitable[] balancing test, several circuits have embraced the rule that the excusable neglect standard can never be met by a showing of inability or refusal to read and comprehend the plain language of the federal rules." United States v. Torres, 372 F.3d 1159, 1163 (10th Cir. 2004) (collecting cases) (internal citations and quotations omitted).
Further, whether a party's neglect is excusable "is at bottom an equitable one, taking account of all relevant circumstances surrounding the party's omission." Pioneer, 507 U.S. at 395. To that end, in determining whether a movant has shown excusable neglect, a court should consider: (i) the danger of prejudice to the opposing party; (ii) the length of the delay and its potential impact on the judicial proceedings; (iii) the reason for the delay, including whether it was within the reasonable control of the movant; and (iv) whether the movant acted in good faith. See Schupper v. Edie, 193 F. App'x 744, 746 (10th Cir.2006) (unpublished) (internal citations omitted). The reason for the delay is an important, if not the most important, factor in this analysis. Torres, 372 F.3d at 1163.
NMSU's proffered reasons for failing to seek leave prior to the close of fact discovery do not constitute excusable neglect. NMSU first contends that counsel mistakenly applied the interrogatory number limits applicable in state court as opposed to the limits in the scheduling order. Doc. 181 at 3. NMSU identified its mistake after the United States submitted its responses on October 6, 2017. Id. NMSU then took "action . . . to address the deficiencies in the United States' [d]iscovery [r]esponses." Id. That "action," however, did not include filing a motion seeking leave for additional interrogatories prior to the October 10, 2017 deadline.
Further, this is not the first time NMSU has been untimely in seeking leave from the Court. Rather, NMSU has demonstrated a consistent pattern of disregard for the deadlines throughout the course of discovery. For example, NMSU failed to seek an extension of time to respond to the United States' first set of discovery requests until after its deadline to respond had passed. Doc. 44 at 2. After the United States agreed to an extension, NMSU failed to respond by the agreed-upon date. Id.; see also Doc. 70 at 1-2 (in addressing the timeliness issue, the Court found that NMSU's response was untimely, but nonetheless addressed the merits).
Finally, the fact discovery phase of this case was pending for almost a year. Allowing additional interrogatories at this point would require reopening fact discovery and cause further delay. The United States would have to respond to the additional interrogatories without the benefit of a commensurate expansion of its own discovery requests, which would be unfair. In short, the Pioneer factors weigh decidedly in favor of denying NMSU's motion.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court finds that NMSU has not demonstrated excusable neglect for failing to request leave for additional interrogatories prior to the end of the discovery deadline.
ITS IS THEREFORE ORDERED that defendants' Opposed Motion Filed on Behalf of New Mexico State University for Leave to Increase the Number of Interrogatories to be Answered by Plaintiff and Extension of Time for Filing the Answers, (Doc. 159), is DENIED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that defendant's corresponding Request for Setting Hearing (Doc. 184) is DENIED.