ROBERT N. CHATIGNY, District Judge.
Plaintiff David Vializ, a former Connecticut inmate proceeding
The evidence in the record, viewed most favorably to the plaintiff, shows the following. Plaintiff suffers from Type II diabetes. Pl.'s Opp'n, Pl.'s Aff. ¶ 8 (ECF No. 47, Attach. A). The shoes he received upon his transfer to Carl Robinson Correctional Institution, although the appropriate size (8), were too narrow,
On October 8, 2010, plaintiff submitted a commissary order form requesting a pair of size 8-wide shoes; two months later he was informed that the shoes he requested were not available in that size.
Plaintiff requested an appointment with a podiatrist. On November 15, 2010, he was seen in the Carl Robinson medical department by defendant Helen Macuil, a licensed practical nurse, and Dr. Glassman, a podiatrist. Pl.'s Opp'n, Pl.'s Aff. ¶ 19 (ECF No. 47, Attach. A). He told Macuil that he was diabetic and allergic to rubber and that his shoes were causing him injury and pain, Pl.'s Am. Compl. ¶¶ 10-11 (ECF No. 14), and he asked her to order a pair of Dr. Scholl's therapeutic shoes. Pl.'s Opp'n, Pl.'s Aff. ¶ 19 (ECF No. 47, Attach. A). Plaintiff alleges that Macuil and Glassman mocked his request, told him that he could order shoes through the commissary, and prescribed Urea cream, which he alleges is not supposed to be applied on broken skin. Id. ¶¶ 19, 21. Medical records indicate that at the time of this appointment with Dr. Glassman, plaintiff had a broken toe nail and dry, cracked feet with no signs of infections. Defs.' Mot. for Summ. J., Aff. of Henry Fedus ¶ 29 (ECF No. 45-4, Attach. G). According to Dr. Fedus, a podiatrist, neither cracked toe nails nor dry scaly skin warrant special footwear or put plaintiff at risk of diabetic complications. Id.
The next day, November 16, 2010, plaintiff wrote to defendant Erinn Dolan, a medical supervisor, requesting wide-soled shoes.
On December 17, 2010 plaintiff was in pain and bleeding and went to the medical department. A nurse gave him bandages and ointment, which he asserts were insufficient or inappropriate to treat his condition. Pl.'s Am. Compl. ¶¶ 24-25 (ECF No. 14). He was referred to podiatry. Pl.'s Opp'n, Pl.'s Aff. ¶ 25 (ECF No. 47, Attach. A).
The next day, December 18, 2010, plaintiff met with defendant Nancy Hill, a registered nurse, in the infirmary. He told her about his painful and bleeding feet.
In February 2011, plaintiff was transferred to Osborn Correctional Institute, where he sought treatment for his feet. Pl.'s Am. Compl. ¶¶ 51, 62 (ECF No. 14). He refused treatment when it was offered, however, because Macuil was working that day. Id. at ¶ 65; Pl.'s Mot. to Submit Disc., Inmate Request Form (ECF No. 41, Ex. 6 at *35). In March 2011, he was transferred to Willard-Cybulski Correctional Institute, where he refused treatment because he would have been seen by Macuil. Pl.'s Am. Compl. ¶¶ 68-70 (ECF No. 14); Pl.'s Mot. to Submit Discov., Inmate Request Form (ECF No. 41, Ex. 6, at *36). On May 6, 2011, the plaintiff was examined by Dr. Fedus, who diagnosed him with neurpoathy and dry skin. Pl.'s Am. Compl. ¶ 92 (ECF No. 14); Defs.' Mot. for Summ. J., Aff. of Henry Fedus ¶ 37 (ECF No. 45-4, Attach. G). Fedus prescribed medicine to treat the neuropathy and fungus and told plaintiff to obtain wide footwear from the commissary. Pl.'s Am. Compl. ¶ 93 (ECF No. 14); Defs.' Mot. for Summ. J., Aff. of Henry Fedus ¶ 37 (ECF No. 45-4, Attach. G).
Plaintiff was released from custody on November 18, 2011. Pl.'s Opp'n, Pl.'s Aff. ¶ 31 (ECF No. 47, Attach. A). Post-release medical examinations indicated fungus, calluses, a calcaneal spur and minimal degenerative osteophytosis.
On this basis, plaintiff asserts a claim of deliberate indifference to his medical needs against defendants Macuil, Hill and Dolan, contending that he was wrongfully denied appropriate treatment for his feet and should have been given orthopedic footwear or wide-width shoes.
The defendants argue that they are entitled to summary judgment because no reasonable jury could find that their failure to provide plaintiff with special footwear or other treatment for his feet constituted deliberate indifference in violation of the Eighth Amendment. To prevail on his claim, plaintiff must satisfy a two-part test. First, the alleged deprivation of adequate medical care must be objectively "sufficiently serious."
"Because the Eighth Amendment is not a vehicle for bringing medical malpractice claims, nor a substitute for state tort law, not every lapse in prison medical care will rise to the level of a constitutional violation."
For purposes of the present motion, defendants concede that plaintiff, a diabetic, had a serious medical condition. They contend, however, that a jury could not find that they acted with the requisite culpable state of mind. I agree.
First, as to defendant Dolan, plaintiff does not provide evidence from which a jury could reasonably infer that she consciously disregarded a substantial risk of serious harm. Plaintiff's claim against Dolan arises out of her alleged mishandling of two complaints that he submitted about his medical care. His first complaint, submitted November 16, 2010, noted that he suffered from calluses and toe pain because of wide feet and requested wide shoes; the complaint did not mention diabetes. Pl.'s Mot. to Submit Discov., Inmate Request Form (ECF No. 41, Ex. 3, at *15). Dolan had access to plaintiff's medical file, but the file would have indicated that his treating podiatrist did not recommend special footwear. Moreover, Dolan's response to the complaint indicates that she believed that plaintiff could acquire wide shoes in the commissary,
Summary judgment is also warranted as to the claim against Hill. Plaintiff alleges that Hill refused to treat him. The day before he saw Hill, however, plaintiff received ointment and bandages for his feet from a nurse and was referred to podiatry. Pl.'s Am. Compl. ¶¶ 24-25(ECF No. 14); Pl.'s Opp'n, Pl.'s Aff. ¶ 25 (ECF No. 47, Attach. A). Plaintiff does not provide evidence suggesting that Hill could or should have provided any additional treatment, or that her failure to do so disregarded a known, serious risk to his feet. Dr. Fedus, upon review of plaintiff's medical files, noted that the calluses and dry feet with which plaintiff presented on December 17, the day before he saw Hill, did not warrant diabetic footwear nor put plaintiff at risk of complications associated with diabetes. Defs.' Mot. for Summ. J., Aff. of Henry Fedus ¶ 31 (ECF No. 45-4, Attach. G). Plaintiff has presented no evidence to the contrary. Moreover, to the extent plaintiff needed specialized podiatry care, Hill, a registered nurse, could not have provided it; indeed, plaintiff already had a pending podiatry referral.
Defendant Macuil is also entitled to summary judgment. Macuil is not a podiatrist. She is a licensed practical nurse accountable for rendering bedside care and mental health services when the services of a registered nurse are not required. Id. ¶ 8. The evidence does not support a finding that she made decisions about plaintiff's care. As discussed above, the record shows that she was present on November 15, 2010, when plaintiff was seen by Dr. Glassman, who diagnosed a cracked toe nail and dry skin, conditions that neither Dr. Glassman nor Dr. Fedus determined to warrant special footwear. Defs.' Mot. for Summ. J., Aff. of Henry Fedus ¶ 29 (ECF No. 45-4, Attach. G). The record shows that plaintiff subsequently refused to be treated by Macuil. Plaintiff alleges that Macuil mocked him. However, verbal abuse does not violate the Constitution.
Plaintiff's evidence concerning the diagnoses and care that he received after his release from prison does not provide a basis for an Eighth Amendment claim. That a doctor prescribed orthotic footwear for the plaintiff months later would not permit a jury to reasonably find that any of the defendants consciously disregarded a substantial risk of serious harm to the plaintiff, especially given the defendants' reasonable expectation that he could obtain properly fitting footwear through the commissary.
Accordingly, defendants' motion for summary judgment (ECF No. 45) is hereby granted. The Clerk may enter judgment in favor of the defendants and close the file.
So ordered.