KRISTEN L. MIX, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the Court
Plaintiff alleges that she became disabled on July 13, 2005 due to mental health issues. Tr. 98, 27-28.
Id. at 16. The Court then explained why remand was necessary:
Id. The Court entered Final Judgment in favor of Plaintiff on November 17, 2014. Final Judgment [#24] at 1.
In the instant Motion, Plaintiff seeks $5,913.51 in attorneys' fees pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412, the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA"). Motion [#27] at 1. In support of her Motion, Plaintiff argues that: (1) she is the prevailing party in this action; (2) her net worth did not exceed $2,000,000 at the time the action was filed; (3) there are no special circumstances in this case; and (4) Defendant's position was not substantially justified. Id. at 2. Plaintiff's attorney submitted an affidavit, [#27] at 5-9, in support of the specific amount requested.
In her Response, Defendant argues that her position was substantially justified. See generally Response [#28]. Specifically, Defendant notes that pursuant to the EAJA, "[t]je substantial justification test is simply one of reasonableness in law and fact." Response [#28] at 2 (citations omitted). This is different from the substantial evidence standard under the Social Security Act. Id. Defendant maintains that its position in the case was substantially justified. Id. at 3-5. She notes that "the Court found the ALJ erred because—even though he `provided a thorough review of the portions of Plaintiff's treatment records that he considered'—`he did not specifically link those records to the three opinions' (Order at 15-16)." Id. at 4. Defendant argues that "although the Court was not ultimately persuaded by the Commissioner's position regarding the medical source opinions," her position was "reasonable in fact and law." Id. She provides case law to support her position that "reasonable minds can differ" with regard to the ALJ's analysis and therefore argues that her position was substantially justified. Id. at 5.
In her Reply, Plaintiff argues that Defendant's position was not substantially justified because the ALJ failed to explain the inconsistencies in the medical records and the doctors' opinions. Reply [#29] at 5. Plaintiff distinguishes the cases cited by Defendant by arguing that while an "ALJ can give greater weight to an opinion that is consistent with the record, and less weight to one that is not consistent," this principle "misses the point of" this specific case. Id. at 4. Plaintiff avers that this "does nothing to establish the reasonableness of the ALJ's failure to explain what the specific inconsistencies were." Id. at 5. Plaintiff further argues that Defendant fails to meet her burden to show that her action and the actions of the ALJ were reasonable because she "did not offer any reason why the ALJ's failure to link the treatment records to any specific inconsistencies in the medical opinion should be excused as being reasonable or justified." Id. at 6 (emphasis omitted). Plaintiff also provides information about fees incurred in filing the Reply. Id. at 8-9. As a result, she seeks attorney's fees totaling $6,669.23 in this case. Id. at 9.
Under the EAJA, a party who prevails against the United States in court, including a successful Social Security benefits claimant, may be awarded fees if the position of the United States was not "substantially justified" and there are no special circumstances that make an award of fees unjust. 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A); Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 796 (2002). As ample case law indicates, where, as here, a Social Security disability claimant obtains a remand to the Commissioner under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), he is a prevailing party for purposes of the EAJA. See Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 302 (1993). Further, the Commissioner does not assert any special circumstances that would make an award of fees unjust. Accordingly, the only issue in dispute in this case is whether Defendant's position was substantially justified.
The Commissioner bears the burden of demonstrating that her position was substantially justified—a test that, in this Circuit, "means h[er] position was reasonable in law and in fact and thus can be justified to a degree that could satisfy a reasonable person." Harrold v. Astrue, 372 F.App'x 903, 904 (10th Cir. 2010) (unpublished) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). "Both the Commissioner's prelitigation and litigation positions must have had reasonable bases in fact and law to be considered substantially justified." Id. Further, EAJA fees "generally should be awarded where the government's underlying action was unreasonable even if the government advanced a reasonable litigation position." Hackett v. Barnhart, 475 F.3d 1166, 1174 (10th Cir. 2007).
In the instant case, Plaintiff argued, among other things, that the ALJ erred in giving more weight to the nonexamining doctor's opinion than he did to the two examining doctors' opinions. As explained in the Order,
Order [#23] at 13-14. The Court went on to explained that "the ALJ provided a thorough review of the portions of Plaintiff's treatment records that he considered, but he did not specifically link those records to the three opinions. The Court finds this to be error. Without the necessary findings, the Court must remand because proper review is not possible." Id. at 16.
The Court, therefore, concluded that the ALJ failed to "articulate specific, legitimate reasons consistent with the factors in 20 C.F.R. § 416.927(c)(1)-(6) for rejecting the opinions of" Dr. Madsen and Dr. Rodriguez. Bowers v. Colvin, No. 13-cv-01428-MSK, 2015 WL 333060, at *2 (D. Colo. Jan. 23, 2015) (granting EAJA fees to the plaintiff). This fundamental legal error was unreasonable and, thus, Defendant's position was not substantially justified. As a result, the Court finds that Plaintiff is entitled to EAJA fees.
Plaintiff seeks a total of $5,913.51 in attorneys' fees for 31.1 hours of work performed by her attorneys at an hourly rate of $188.93 per hour. Motion [#27] at 7-8. Defendant does not dispute the reasonableness of the fees requested. To determine a reasonable fee request, a court must begin by calculating the "lodestar amount." Robinson v. City of Edmond, 160 F.3d 1275, 1281 (10th Cir. 1998). The lodestar amount is the "number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate." Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433 (1983). The EAJA provides: "The amount of fees awarded under this subsection shall be based upon prevailing market rates for the kind and quality of the services furnished, except that . . . (ii) attorney fees shall not be awarded in excess of $125 per hour unless the court determines that an increase in the cost of living or a special factor, such as the limited availability of qualified attorneys for the proceedings involved, justifies a higher fee." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A). "The Court has significant discretion to determine the appropriate hourly rate for an award of fees under the EAJA." Moreno-Gutierrez v. Napolitano, No. 10-cv-00605-WJM-MEH, 2013 WL 3233574 at *7 (D. Colo. June 26, 2013) (citing Headlee v. Bowen, 869 F.2d 548, 551 (10th Cir. 1989)). This Court routinely grants cost of living adjustments to attorneys' fees petitions under the EAJA. See id. (finding that "an hourly rate of $180 per hour takes into account both Plaintiff's counsel's expertise in the immigration field and the increase in the cost of living"); see also Gallegos v. Colvin, No. 12-cv-02978-REB, 2014 WL 4968300, at *2 (D. Colo. Oct. 6, 2014) (awarding EAJA fees at hourly rate of $186.36 in case in which the "Commissioner presents no argument that the . . . fees requested are unreasonable."); Hanson Colo. Farms P'ship v. Vilsack, No. 11-cv-00675-RPM, 2012 WL 4336174 at *4 (D. Colo. Sept. 21, 2012) (where defendants did not dispute plaintiff's cost of living adjustment, "it may be assumed that $184.23 is an appropriate hourly rate under the EAJA"); Cross v. Colvin, No. 12-cv-03310-REB, 2014 WL 5002094 at *2 n.5 (D. Colo. Oct. 6, 2014) ("Except in unusual circumstances, a COLA should be freely given to plaintiffs applying for attorneys' fees under EAJA") (citation omitted). Taking into account the hourly rate approved by this Court in similar cases and that fact that Defendant does not dispute Plaintiff's requested cost of living adjustment, the Court finds a rate of $188.93 to be reasonable. The Court finds that the hours claimed are also reasonable.
The Court also determines that it is appropriate to award the amount of fees incurred in drafting Plaintiff's Reply in this matter. See Commissioner v. Jean, 496 U.S. 154 (1990) (holding that fees awarded under the EAJA may include the fees incurred in litigating the fee dispute itself); Sollers v. Colvin, No. 13-cv-02258-WJM, 2015 WL 140613, at *2 (D. Colo. Mar. 24, 2015) (awarding fees incurred in drafting reply brief in support of EAJA fees motion). Thus, as requested by Plaintiff, the total fee award will be $6,669.23.
For the foregoing reasons,
IT IS HEREBY
IT IS FURTHER