GARY R. JONES, Magistrate Judge.
The Court's previous Report and Recommendation (Doc. 29) is withdrawn and is replaced with this Amended Report and Recommendation. Relying upon Wall v Kholi, ___ U.S. ___, 131 S.Ct. 1715 (2011), the Court incorrectly stated in the first report and recommendation that Petitioner's 3.800(c) motion qualified as a tolling motion. It does not. After Wall, the Eleventh Circuit addressed the issue of whether a 3.800(c) motion tolled the federal statute of limitations for habeas petitions. In Baker v. McNeil, 439 Fed.Appx. 786 (11th Cir 2011) (unpublished),
Petitioner, a prisoner incarcerated at Calhoun Correctional Institution, initiated this case by fling a Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, challenging his 2007 Alachua County convictions. (Doc. 1.) Now pending before the Court is Respondent's Motion to Dismiss and Alternative Response to Order to Show Cause and Incorporated Memorandum of Law. (Doc. 24.) Petitioner asked for, and received, an extension of time to file a response to the motion, but failed to do so, and the time in which to do so has now passed. (Docs. 25, 26.) Upon due consideration of the motion to dismiss, and the state-court record, the undersigned recommends that the motion to dismiss be granted.
Petitioners whose convictions became final after the effective date of the AEDPA have a one-year period within which to seek federal habeas corpus review of their convictions. A one-year period of limitation applies to the filing of a habeas petition by a person in custody pursuant to a state court judgment and runs from the latest of:
28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). The one-year limitations period is statutorily tolled during the pendency of a properly-filed state application for post conviction relief, and may be equitably tolled in appropriate "extraordinary circumstances." 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2); Steed v. Head, 219 F.3d 1298, 1300 (11
Petitioner's state court procedural history is as follows: Petitioner was charged by amended information with one count of aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer, one count of resisting an officer with violence, one count of resisting an officer without violence, two counts of possession of a controlled substance, and one count of possession of paraphernalia. (Doc. 24, Ex. A.) He was found guilty as charged, and sentenced on October 9, 2007, to fifteen years on count one, five years on count two, time served on count three, five years on each of counts four and five, and time served on count six. (Ex. A at 130-136.)
Petitioner appealed his conviction, which was affirmed per curiam without written opinion by the First DCA on August 29, 2008. (Ex. G); Garrison v. State, 992 So.2d 254 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) (table). Petitioner's conviction became final 90 days later, on November 27, 2008, when the time for filing a petition for a writ of certiorari in the Supreme Court expired. See Bond v. Moore, 309 F.3d 770 (11
On October 9, 2008, Petitioner filed a Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.800(c) motion to mitigate or reduce his sentence. (Ex. I.) The motion was denied on October 31, 2008. (Ex. J.) Petitioner filed a second Rule 3.800(c) motion on November 18, 2008. (Ex. K.) This motion was denied on December 3, 2008. (Ex. L.) However, these motions do not count as tolling motions. Baker, 439 Fed.Appx. 786.
After November 27, 2008, the limitations period ran for
From December 3, 2009, the limitations period ran for
Petitioner's federal habeas petition was provided to prison officials for mailing on June 28, 2012. (Doc. 1.) Thus, his petition was filed more than two years after the limitation period expired.
Accordingly, because Petitioner did not file the instant habeas petition until more than two years after the limitations period already had expired, his petition is due to be dismissed as time-barred unless he can demonstrate entitlement to equitable tolling or some other exception to AEDPA's one-year limitation period.
Respondent contends that Petitioner is not entitled to equitable tolling because the delay in presenting Petitioner's claims was within his control and was not unavoidable. "Equitable toling can be applied to prevent the application of AEDPA's statutory deadline when `extraordinary circumstances' have worked to prevent an otherwise diligent petitioner from timely filing his petition." Helton v. Sec'y for Dept' of Corr., 259 F.3d 1310, 1312 (11
Petitioner makes no showing whatsoever that he is entitled to equitable tolling in his petition, and he failed to file a response to the motion to dismiss. Thus, Petitioner has failed to meet his burden of proving entitlement to equitable tolling by showing "extraordinary circumstances that were both beyond his control and unavoidable even with diligence that prevented filing the petition on time." Jones v. United States, 304 F.3d 1035, 1039-40 (11
Section 2254 Rule 11(a) provides that "[t]he district court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant," and if a certificate is issued "the court must state the specific issue or issues that satisfy the showing required by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2)." A timely notice of appeal must still be filed, even if the court issues a certificate of appealability. Rule 11(b), Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases.
The undersigned finds no substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 483-84 (2000). Therefore, the undersigned recommends that the district court deny a certificate of appealability in its final order.
Rule 11(a) also provides: "Before entering the final order, the court may direct the parties to submit arguments on whether a certificate should issue." Thus, if there is an objection to this recommendation by either party, that party may bring this argument to the attention of the district judge in the objections permitted to this report and recommendation.
Accordingly, it is respectfully