NORA BETH DORSEY, Chief Special Master.
On December 29, 2016, petitioner filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10, et seq.,
On November 29, 2018, petitioner filed a motion for attorneys' fees and costs. ECF No. 32. Petitioner requests attorneys' fees in the amount of $12,490.80 and attorneys' costs in the amount of $2,178.65. Id. at 2. In compliance with General Order #9, petitioner filed a signed statement indicating that petitioner incurred no out-of-pocket expenses. Id. at 2. Thus, the total amount requested is $12,490.80.
On December 10, 2018, respondent filed a response to petitioner's motion. ECF No. 33. Respondent argues that "[n]either the Vaccine Act nor Vaccine Rule 13 contemplates any role for respondent in the resolution of a request by a petitioner for an award of attorneys' fees and costs." Id. at 1. Respondent adds, however, that he "is satisfied the statutory requirements for an award of attorneys' fees and costs are met in this case." Id. at 2. Respondent "respectfully recommends that the Chief Special Master exercise her discretion and determine a reasonable award for attorneys' fees and costs." Id. at 3.
Petitioner filed no reply.
The undersigned has reviewed the billing records submitted with petitioner's request and finds a reduction in the amount of fees to be awarded appropriate for the reasons listed below.
The Vaccine Act permits an award of reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.§ 15(e). Counsel must submit fee requests that include contemporaneous and specific billing records indicating the service performed, the number of hours expended on the service, and the name of the person performing the service. See Savin v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313, 316-18 (2008). Counsel should not include in their fee requests hours that are "excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary." Saxton v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1521 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983)). It is "well within the special master's discretion to reduce the hours to a number that, in [her] experience and judgment, [is] reasonable for the work done." Id. at 1522. Furthermore, the special master may reduce a fee request sua sponte, apart from objections raised by respondent and without providing a petitioner notice and opportunity to respond. See Sabella v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 209 (2009). A special master need not engaged in a line-by-line analysis of petitioner's fee application when reducing fees. Broekelschen v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 102 Fed. Cl. 719, 729 (2011).
The petitioner "bears the burden of establishing the hours expended, the rates charged, and the expenses incurred." Wasson v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 24 Cl. Ct. at 482, 484 (1991). She "should present adequate proof [of the attorneys' fees and costs sought] at the time of the submission." Id. at 484 n.1. Petitioner's counsel "should make a good faith effort to exclude from a fee request hours that are excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary, just as a lawyer in private practice ethically is obligated to exclude such hours from his fee submission." Hensley, 461 U.S., at 434.
Petitioner requests compensation for attorney Dustin Fregiato at the rate of $300 per hour. ECF No. 32 at 1. The undersigned finds the requested rates excessive based on his overall legal experience and his lack of experience in the Vaccine Program. See McCulloch v. Health and Human Services, No. 09-293V, 2015 WL 5634323, at *17 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Sept. 1, 2015) (stating the following factors are paramount in deciding a reasonable forum hourly rate: experience in the Vaccine Program, overall legal experience, the quality of work performed, and the reputation in the legal community and community at large). Attorney hourly rates are set forth in the OSM Attorneys' Forum Hourly Rate Schedules for years 2015 — 2018 available on the U.S. Court of Federal Claims website at
Mr. Fregiato was barred in Indiana in 2012, placing him in the range of attorneys with less than four years' experience for work performed in 2015 and 2016. For work performed in 2017 and 2018 Mr. Fregiato is in the range of attorneys' with 4-7 years' experience. The OSM Attorneys' Forum Hourly Rate Schedules is as follows:
Mr. Fregiato's requested rate of $300 per hour is outside the range for attorneys with his level of experience for work performed in 2015 and 2016. Additionally, although the requested rate is within the range for work performed in 2017 and 2018, it is at the high end of the range . Further, Mr. Fregiato lacks the practice experience to justify an hourly rate of $300 per hour. Due to Mr. Fregiato' limited legal experience and inexperience in the Vaccine Program, the undersigned finds cause to reduce his requested hourly rate commensurate with his practice experience. As such, Mr. Fregiato is awarded the following rates:
This results in a reduction of attorneys' fees requested in the amount of
Petitioner is requesting an hourly rate of $132 for the paralegals that worked on this case. As this rate falls within the OSM Attorneys' Forum Hourly Rate Schedules ranges for paralegals, the undersigned finds the requested rate appropriate for the paralegals and awards it herein.
Upon review of the billing records submitted, it appears that a number of entries are for tasks considered clerical or administrative. In the Vaccine Program, secretarial work "should be considered as normal overhead office costs included within the attorneys' fee rates." Rochester v. U.S., 18 Cl. Ct. 379, 387 (1989); Dingle v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 08-579V, 2014 WL 630473, at *4 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Jan. 24, 2014). "[B]illing for clerical and other secretarial work is not permitted in the Vaccine Program." Mostovoy, 2016 WL 720969, at *5 (citing Rochester, 18 Cl. Ct. at 387). A total of 6 hours was billed by on tasks considered administrative including, opening the file, scanning, saving, filing, organizing the client file and mailing documents. Examples of these entries include
ECF No. 32-7 at 2-3.
The undersigned reduces the request for attorney fees by
Petitioner requests reimbursement for attorney costs in the amount of $2,178.65. ECF No. 32 at 2. On December 11, 2018, the undersigned filed a scheduling order requesting Mr. Fregiato submit any and all receipts, invoices, or other proof of payment for the requested costs. ECF No. 34. On December 17, 2018 counsel for petitioner, filed supporting documentation related to some, but not all, of the costs for which reimbursement is sought. ECF No. 35. A status conference was held with counsel for petitioner, counsel for respondent, OSM staff attorney Andrew Sterling and paralegal Jill Mertz. During the call Mr. Fregiato stated that he had no other documentation to provide to support his request for costs. Due to incomplete documentation the undersigned reduces the request for costs in the amount of
The undersigned has also reviewed the costs submitted with petitioner's request and finds a reduction in the amount of costs to be awarded appropriate. Mr. Fregiato seeks reimbursement of $276.00 in costs associated with his admission to the United States Court of Federal Claims Bar Association. which is a non-compensable cost. ECF 32-2 at 1. See Velting, 1996 WL 937626, at *2, 4. The undersigned reduces the cost request by
Based on the reasonableness of petitioner's request, the undersigned
The clerk of the court shall enter judgment in accordance herewith.