ELIZABETH M. TIMOTHY, Chief Magistrate Judge.
This cause is before the court on Petitioner's amended petition, filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (doc. 8). Respondent filed a motion to dismiss the petition as untimely, with relevant portions of the state court record (doc. 34). Petitioner responded in opposition to the motion (doc. 40). He also filed a "Motion to Order the Respondent to Supplement the Initially Filed Record with the Full Trial Record" and a Motion to Expand the Record (docs. 41, 42).
The case was referred to the undersigned for the issuance of all preliminary orders and any recommendations to the district court regarding dispositive matters. See N.D. Fla. Loc. R. 72.2; see also 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b). After careful consideration of all issues raised by Petitioner, it is the opinion of the undersigned that no evidentiary hearing is required for the disposition of this matter, Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases 8(a). It is further the opinion of the undersigned that the pleadings and attachments before the court show that the petition should be dismissed as untimely.
The procedural background of this case is established by the state court record (doc. 34).
Petitioner appealed the judgment to the Florida First District Court of Appeal ("First DCA"), Case No. 1D06-2741 (Ex. E). Petitioner's counsel filed a brief, pursuant to
On March 4, 2009, Petitioner filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the First DCA, Case No. 1D09-1108, alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel (Ex. K). The First DCA denied the petition on April 16, 2009 (Ex. M).
On June 2, 2009, Petitioner filed a motion for post-conviction relief, pursuant to Rule 3.850 of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure (Ex. N at 1-22). He subsequently filed an amended motion and a supplement (id. at 25-35, 39-41). On September 18, 2009, the state circuit court summarily denied the motion (id. at 43-57). Petitioner appealed the decision to the First DCA, Case No. 1D11-1395 (Ex. O). The First DCA per curiam affirmed without written opinion on August 31, 2011, with the mandate issuing November 1, 2011 (Exs. Q, T).
On May 28, 2012, Petitioner filed a second Rule 3.850 motion (Ex. W at 1-16). The state circuit court denied the motion as untimely and successive on July 9, 2012 (id. at 17-28). Petitioner appealed the decision to the First DCA, Case No. 1D12-4435 (Ex. X). The First DCA per curiam affirmed without written opinion on December 4, 2012, with the mandate issuing January 2, 2013 (Exs. Z, AA).
Petitioner filed the instant habeas action on June 9, 2013 (see doc. 1).
Respondent filed a motion to dismiss the petition as untimely (doc. 34). A one-year period of limitation applies to the filing of a habeas petition by a person in custody pursuant to a state court judgment. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). Petitioner concedes that his § 2254 petition is untimely, and that he is not entitled to equitable tolling of the federal limitations period (doc. 40 at 1).
In
In the instant case, Petitioner alleges the State's case centered around the testimony of his wife, Patricia Waters (doc. 40 at 3). He alleges she testified that Petitioner called her on the telephone in December of 2004, and requested that she have sex with her 15-year-old son, Nicholas, while Petitioner listened (id.). Petitioner alleges that during cross-examination, his wife was asked if she had denied that this occurred when she spoke with Lisa Robinson, an employee of the state child protective services agency, and when she spoke with Mike Woods, a law enforcement officer, on two different occasions (id.). Petitioner alleges his wife admitted that she had lied to Robinson and Woods, and she testified that she lied because she was scared (id.). Petitioner alleges his wife was asked whether she had also denied the allegations to Robert Gryskewicz, an employee of the Families First Network, and she admitted that she had denied the allegations to Mr. Gryskiewicz, but again testified that she lied because she was scared (id. at 3-4).
Petitioner alleges the telephone call between he and his wife was audio recorded (Petitioner was incarcerated at the time of the phone call), and the audio recording was played at trial (doc. 40 at 3). He alleges the trial judge described the telephone call as "beating around the bush" as opposed to being specific (id.).
Petitioner alleges Nicholas testified that on the day in question, he was in the living room when his mother told him that Petitioner wanted to talk to him (doc. 40 at 3). Nicholas testified that his mother told him what Petitioner wanted him to do, and it was sexual in nature, but he could not remember exactly what it was that his mother told him Petitioner wanted him to do (id.). Petitioner alleges that on cross-examination, Nicholas admitted that he had an argument with Petitioner on the telephone that day, but it was because of the way he was talking to Petitioner, not because he refused to have sex with his mother (id.). Petitioner alleges a videotape was played during trial, after which Nicholas admitted that his mother never asked him about oral sex (id.).
Petitioner alleges that the testimony of Lisa Robinson and Robert Gryskiewicz, as well as a report written by Gryskiewicz, would have impeached Patricia Waters's testimony that the reason she lied to them was because of fear (doc. 40 at 4). He alleges Lisa Robinson would have testified that she spoke with Mrs. Waters on January 19, 2005, and January 21, 2005, and Waters "denied the allegations" (id.). Petitioner alleges Lisa Robinson also would have testified that she suggested to Mrs. Waters that she and Nicholas enter a domestic violence program, but Waters "indicated that she didn't know about leaving yet" (id.). Petitioner alleges Robinson would have further testified that she temporarily removed Nicholas from Mrs. Waters's custody on January 26, 2005, because Waters "wouldn't do the right thing" (id.). Petitioner alleges if the jury had heard testimony from Lisa Robinson and Robert Gryskiewicz, and seen Gryskiewicz's report, no reasonable juror would have found him guilty (id.).
The court will assume (but certainly does not decide) that Petitioner's description of the evidence presented at trial is accurate, that Lisa Robinson and Robert Gryskiewicz were available to testify and would have testified as Petitioner suggests, that Mr. Gryskiewicz would have testified consistently with his report, and that their testimony and his report would have been admissible.
Further, the "new evidence" has little, if any, impeachment value. Testimony that Ms. Waters "indicated [to Lisa Robinson] that she didn't know about leaving
Petitioner's "new evidence" falls far short of making a colorable showing of his factual innocence of solicitation to commit lewd or lascivious battery upon a child. Therefore, he failed to demonstrate he is entitled to review of his federal habeas claims through the "actual innocence" or "fundamental miscarriage of justice" gateway. See
Petitioner's Section 2254 petition was filed after the federal limitations period expired. He has failed to demonstrate that he is entitled to review of his claims through the "actual innocence" gateway. Therefore, his federal habeas petition should be dismissed with prejudice as time-barred.
Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases provides that "[t]he district court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant," and if a certificate is issued "the court must state the specific issue or issues that satisfy the showing required by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2)." Rule 11(a), Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. A timely notice of appeal must still be filed, even if the court issues a certificate of appealability. Rule 11(b), Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases.
The undersigned finds no substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2);
Accordingly, it is
1. Petitioner's Motion to Expand the Record (doc. 42) is
2. Petitioner's "Motion to Order the Respondent to Supplement the Initially Filed Record with the Full Trial Record" (doc. 41) is
And it is respectfully
1. That Respondent's motion to dismiss (doc. 34) be
2. That the Amended Petition (doc. 8) be
3. That a certificate of appealability be