BRIAN H. CORCORAN, Special Master.
On June 22, 2015, Elizabeth and Brittney Johnson filed an action on behalf of their minor child, D.B.J., seeking compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. The Petition alleged that the Pentacel (Dtap, Hib, Polio) vaccine that D.B.J. received on June 27, 2012, caused him to develop chronic encephalopathy, manifesting as autism-like symptoms. See Petition ("Pet.") at 5-6. On September 22, 2016, I issued an Order staying this matter until June 30, 2017, due to other parallel proceedings involving autism injury claims then pending review at the Court of Federal Claims or the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Thereafter, following the filing of medical records and Respondent's Rule 4(c) Report, Petitioners filed a motion to dismiss on August 18, 2017 (ECF No. 30), acknowledging that they would be unable to prove entitlement to compensation in this matter, given the underlying nature of the claim. I issued a decision dismissing the case on September 11, 2017 (ECF No. 31).
Petitioners have now filed a motion requesting final attorney's fees and costs, dated February 12, 2018. See Motion for Attorney's Fees, dated Mar. 27, 2018 (ECF No. 35) ("Fees App."). Petitioners request reimbursement of attorney's fees and costs in the total amount of $27,807.67 (representing $26,263.05 in attorney's fees, plus $1,544.62 in costs). Id. at 10. In accordance with General Order No. 9, Petitioners indicated that they have directly incurred costs related to the matter, totaling $400.00. Id.; see Ex. 24, Tab 4 to Fees App. at 1. Respondent filed a document reacting to the fees request on April 10, 2018, stating that she is satisfied that the statutory requirements for an award of attorney's fees and costs are met in this case, but deferring to my discretion the determination of the amount to be awarded. ECF No. 36 at 2-3. Petitioners filed a reply that same day, reaffirming that they rely on the facts, law, and arguments set forth in their fee application. ECF No. 37 at 1.
Here, although Petitioners were not successful in pursuing their claim, I find that the matter had sufficient reasonable basis to justify a final award of fees (and Respondent has not argued otherwise). In a recent parallel decision, I awarded Mr. Krakow fees for his work on a case similar to the one herein. See Hamilton v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 14-785V (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 12, 2018). In Hamilton, I specifically analyzed Mr. Krakow's actions with regard to filing an autism claim asserting a causation theory similar to the one alleged in the present case— arguing a vaccine-induced encephalopathic injury, later manifesting as autism or autism-like symptoms,
The procedural facts of this case essentially mirror those in Hamilton. Therefore, I conclude that sufficient reasonable basis existed for Petitioners' claim herein, despite its evident underlying weaknesses.
Thus, I now turn to counsel's requested rate. Determining the appropriate amount of an award of reasonable attorney's fees is a two-part process. The first part involves application of the lodestar method — "multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended
Petitioners ask that counsel, Mr. Krakow, be reimbursed at varying rates for work performed from 2013-2018. Petitioners request $385 per hour for Mr. Krakow's work in 2013, with increases to $396 per hour in 2014, $413 per hour in 2015, $425 per hour in 2016, $435 per hour in 2017, and $450 per hour in 2018. See Ex. 26, Tab 2 to Fees App. at 19. Petitioners request rates ranging from $125-$140 per hour for paralegal work (completed by Mr. Krakow, but billed at a lower rate) completed in 2015-2018. Id.
In my past decisions, I have determined that Mr. Krakow's firm, located in New York, is entitled to forum rates. See, e.g., Laderer v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 09-097V, 2016 WL 3044838, at *3 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 20, 2016). In addition, Chief Special Master Dorsey recently awarded the increased rate requested herein for 2017 for Mr. Krakow and his paralegal time (which he sometimes performs but bills at the lower rate). See Moxley v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., No. 006-213V, 2017 WL 5080289 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Oct. 12, 2017). Furthermore, Mr. Krakow's request of $450 per hour for work completed in 2018 is reasonable, and consistent with the form rate chart set forth on the Court of Federal Claims's website,
Upon my review of the billing record, the hours expended on this matter by counsel (79.95 hours in total) appear to be reasonable, and Respondent did not identify any entries as objectionable. Thus, I will reimburse counsel in full for his work on this matter.
Finally, Petitioners request reimbursement for $1,544.62 in costs (representing the filing fee, medical records requests, and postage costs). Ex. 26, Tab 2 to Fees App. at 17. These costs also appear to be reasonable and will be awarded.
Accordingly, in the exercise of the discretion afforded to me in determining the propriety of fees awards, and based on the foregoing, I GRANT Petitioner's Motion for Final Attorney's Fees and Costs, and award a total of
In some cases, determining the proper hourly rate for a particular attorney requires consideration of whether there is a significant disparity between the forum rate applicable to the Vaccine Program generally and the geographic forum in which the attorney practices, in order to adjust the rate used for the lodestar calculation. Avera, 515 F.3d at 1349, (citing Davis County Solid Waste Mgmt. & Energy Recovery Special Serv. Dist. v. EPA, 169 F.3d 755, 758 (D.C. Cir. 1999)).