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Kozma Investmentos, Ltda v. Duda, 2:17-cv-306-FtM-38UAM. (2019)

Court: District Court, M.D. Florida Number: infdco20190405h76 Visitors: 3
Filed: Apr. 05, 2019
Latest Update: Apr. 05, 2019
Summary: OPINION AND ORDER 1 SHERI POLSTER CHAPPELL , District Judge . This matter comes before the Court on Defendants' Renewed Motion to Dismiss Amended Complaint With Prejudice (Doc. 78) filed on March 20, 2019. No response has been filed and the time to do so has expired. For the reasons set forth below, the Motion is granted. BACKGROUND This case arose because of an alleged fraudulent transfer of real property located in Collier County, Florida (the "Property"). Plaintiff seeks recovery of
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OPINION AND ORDER1

This matter comes before the Court on Defendants' Renewed Motion to Dismiss Amended Complaint With Prejudice (Doc. 78) filed on March 20, 2019. No response has been filed and the time to do so has expired. For the reasons set forth below, the Motion is granted.

BACKGROUND

This case arose because of an alleged fraudulent transfer of real property located in Collier County, Florida (the "Property"). Plaintiff seeks recovery of the Property, owned and fraudulently transferred by Defendants Edson and Natalina Duda to Geby Investments, LLC in avoidance of a creditor's (Kozma Investmentos, Ltda's) claim,2 stemming from a $14 million foreign Arbitration Award (the Award) entered in Brazil. Plaintiff is currently proceeding on an Amended Complaint (Doc. 33), alleging state law claims, specifically two counts under the Florida Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Fla. Stat. §§ 726.105-106 (FUFTA).

On September 19, 2017, the Court entered an Opinion and Order denying Defendant Geby's Motion to Dismiss for failure to state a claim, finding in part that Kozma's allegations plausibly alleged that it has a "right to payment" as required under FUFTA. Kozma Investmentos, LTDA v. Duda, 2017 WL 4155429 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 19, 2017) (Kozma II). In so finding, the Court relied on the fact that an underlying enforcement action in State Court brought by Plaintiff to gain recognition of the Award under the Florida Uniform Out-of-Country Foreign Money Judgment Recognition Act, Fla. Stat. § 55.601 et seq. (the "Enforcement Action") was pending.3 Id. at * 3.

On February 5, 2018, the Dudas moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint for failure to state a claim, arguing in part that since this Court issued its decision in Kozma II, the State Court had denied recognition of the Award in the Enforcement Action. (Doc. 58). However, because the State Court's Order was on appeal, the Court denied the Motion to Dismiss without prejudice and stayed the case pending the outcome of the appeal. (Doc. 70). On March 21, 2019, the Second District Court of Appeal per curiam affirmed the State Court's denial of recognition under the Foreign Judgment Act. (Doc. 79).

The Dudas again move to dismiss for failure to state a claim, arguing that because no Florida court has entered an order recognizing the foreign judgment, Plaintiff has no right to payment under FUFTA.

DISCUSSION

In Florida, a "creditor" who possesses a "claim" may seek a number of remedies to prevent the fraudulent transfer of assets. Among the remedies are avoidance of the transfer, attachment, an injunction, appointment of a receiver, and "any other relief the circumstances may require." Fla. Stat. § 726.108(1)(b). A transfer is fraudulent if made "without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the transfer or obligation and the debtor was insolvent at that time or the debtor became insolvent as a result of the transfer or obligation." Fla. Stat. § 726.106(1). To utilize the protections of chapter 726, however, a plaintiff must show he or she has a "claim" which qualifies the party as a "creditor." See Fla. Stat. § 726.102(4)-(5). As defined in section 726.102, a "claim" is broadly constructed and "means a right to payment, whether or not the right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured." Fla. Stat. § 726.102(4).

Here, Plaintiff has neither pled, nor provided the Court with an avenue by which it is entitled to payment from Defendants based upon the Arbitration Award other than recognition by the Florida courts under the Florida Uniform Out-of-Country Foreign Money Judgment Recognition Act, Fla. Stat. § 55.601 et seq. (Doc. 33, ¶ 21). However, Kozma has now lost on that front in State Court and on appeal. Therefore, the Court finds that Plaintiff fails to plausibly allege that it currently has any right to payment from the Arbitration Award. Therefore, the FUFTA claims are due to be dismissed with prejudice for failure to state a claim.

Accordingly, it is now

ORDERED:

The stay is lifted and Defendants' Renewed Motion to Dismiss Amended Complaint With Prejudice (Doc. 78) is GRANTED and this case is dismissed with prejudice. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment accordingly, terminate any pending deadlines, and close the file.

DONE and ORDERED.

FootNotes


1. Disclaimer: Documents filed in CM/ECF may contain hyperlinks to other documents or websites. These hyperlinks are provided only for users' convenience. Users are cautioned that hyperlinked documents in CM/ECF are subject to PACER fees. By allowing hyperlinks to other websites, this Court does not endorse, recommend, approve, or guarantee any third parties or the services or products they provide on their websites. Likewise, the Court has no agreements with any of these third parties or their websites. The Court accepts no responsibility for the availability or functionality of any hyperlink. Thus, the fact that a hyperlink ceases to work or directs the user to some other site does not affect the opinion of the Court.
2. The Arbitration Award was initially entered in favor of All Ore Minera, but was subsequently transferred and assigned to Kozma. (Doc. 33, ¶¶ 22-24).
3. The Court has taken judicial notice of the underlying enforcement action styled Kozma Investmentos, LTDA vs. Edson Pereira Duda & Natalina Sacchi Duda, Case No. 2017-CA-000936. See Kozma I, 2017 WL 3193606, n.5; Kozma II, 2017 WL 4155429, n.4. The Court will continue to take judicial notice of these proceedings.
Source:  Leagle

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