THOMAS B. SMITH, Magistrate Judge.
Pending before the Court is Plaintiff Branch Banking and Trust Company's Motion for Default Final Judgment with Supporting Memorandum of Law (Doc. 24). Upon due consideration, I respectfully recommend that the motion be GRANTED.
Plaintiff and Defendants Chalifoux Business Park, L.L.C. ("CBP"), Thomas E. Chalifoux, Jr., Harry W. Chalifoux and Carolyn Chalifoux entered into a Global Settlement Agreement on January 26, 2015, to resolve Defendants' obligations on several commercial loans made to entities owned and/or controlled by the individual Defendants (Doc. 1, ¶ 12). As part of the settlement, CBP executed and delivered to Plaintiff a promissory note ("Note") in the principal amount of $5,406,048.46 (
Defendant Thomas E. Chalifoux, Jr., personally guaranteed payment of the Note (
Plaintiff owns and holds the Note (Doc. 1, ¶ 14). CBP defaulted on the Note by failing to make the installment payment due in February 2015 and all subsequent payments (
On November 30, 2015, the amount due and owing to Plaintiff from CBP, Thomas E. Chalifoux, Jr., and Harry W. Chalifoux, jointly and severally, was $5,406,048.46 in principal, together with $231,258.74 in accrued but unpaid interest, with interest thereafter at the rate of $750.84 per day (
An amended affidavit of service has been filed, in which the process server swears that he served CBP on December 8, 2015 by serving Dagnes Amill as officer manager for the registered agent, Thomas E. Chalifoux, Jr. (Doc. 28). Another affidavit of service shows that Thomas E. Chalifoux, Jr. was personally served on January 14, 2016 (Doc. 17). In his affidavit, the process server stated "Military Status: Based upon knowledge from the inquiry of the party served, defendant is not in the military service of the United States." (
Rule 55(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure authorizes a court to enter default judgment against a party whose default has been entered by the clerk. Once default has been entered, a defaulting defendant is considered to have admitted all the well-pleaded allegations of fact in the plaintiff's complaint.
As an initial matter, I find that jurisdiction is proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332. When suit was filed, Plaintiff was a North Carolina banking corporation with it principal place of business in, and a citizen of, North Carolina (Doc. 1, ¶ 1). All Defendants were citizens of Florida (
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(h) provides for service on a corporation, in a judicial district, by inter alia, "following state law for serving a summons in an action brought in courts of general jurisdiction in the state where the district court is located or service is made." FED. R. CIV. P. 4(e)(1) and (h)(1)(a). Section 48.062(1) Florida Statutes provides for service on a limited liability company by service on the registered agent or, "on any employee of the registered agent during the first attempt at service even if the registered agent is a natural person and is temporarily absent from his or her office." FLA. STAT. § 48.062(1). Based on this statute, I find that Plaintiff obtained good service of process on CBP.
Under Florida law, an individual can be served personally, or "by leaving the copies at his or her usual place of abode with any person residing therein who is 15 years of age or older and informing the person of the contents." FLA. STAT. § 48.031(1). Applying this statute, I find that the individual Defendants were all properly served.
The process server's affidavit testimony that he inquired, and the individual Defendants are not in the military service is, in my view, sufficient to meet the requirements of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, 50 U.S.C. § 3931. Accordingly, I find that the entry of default by the Clerk against all Defendants was proper. "When service of process is properly effected, but the served party fails to respond in a timely manner, the clerk must enter a default against that party once the district court is informed of that failure."
The well pleaded averments in Plaintiff's complaint establish that it owns and holds the Note; CBP defaulted on the Note; the remaining Defendants defaulted on their guarantees; and that the Note has been accelerated. The Note provides for the recovery of Plaintiff's "costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by the Payee in connection with any ... default." (Doc. 24-1 at 2). Accordingly, I find that judgment is properly entered for Plaintiff and against CBP and Thomas E. Chalifoux, Jr., in the amount of $5,406,048.46 in principal, $307,093.58 as interest through March 10, 2016, with interest thereafter at the rate of $750.84 per day.
Plaintiff has not filed a bill of costs, but does seek the $400.00 filing fee; $589.80 for service of process; and $7.40 in copying charges (Doc. 24-2 at 3). These costs are recoverable under the Note which provides:
(Doc. 24-1 at 9).
Plaintiff also seeks an award of $7,179.70 in attorney's fees. Courts in this circuit use the lodestar approach to determine reasonable attorney's fees.
The court should exclude from its calculation "excessive, redundant or otherwise unnecessary" hours.
"[T]here is a `strong presumption' that the lodestar is the reasonable sum the attorneys deserve."
Plaintiff, as the fee applicant, "bears the burden of establishing entitlement and documenting the appropriate hours and hourly rates."
"Ultimately, the computation of a fee award is necessarily an exercise in judgment because `[t]here is no precise rule or formula for making these determinations.'"
To establish their fees, counsel for Plaintiffs have submitted copies of their invoices (Doc. 24-2 at 6). Originally, they redacted all of the descriptions of services performed. The only information furnished to the Court was the date of service, timekeeper, time recorded, and a corresponding amount (
Plaintiff has not provided any biographical information for its attorneys, or any third-party opinions concerning the reasonableness of their fees. Still, based upon my own knowledge of commercial loan litigation, my knowledge of hourly rates in the local legal community, and based on my review of the counsel's billing records, I find the hourly rates charged and the number of hours claimed to be reasonable.
Because the Note is a negotiable instrument, and the indebtedness evidenced by the Note will be incorporated into a final judgment, I respectfully recommend that Plaintiff be required to deliver the original Note to the Court for cancellation.
For the foregoing reasons, I RESPECTFULLY RECOMMEND that:
(1) Plaintiff's Motion for Default Final Judgment (Doc. 24) be GRANTED.
(2) That judgment be entered for Plaintiff and against Defendants, jointly and severally, as follows:
(a) Chalifoux Business Park, L.L.C., Thomas E. Chalifoux, Jr., and Harry W. Chalifoux in the amount of $5,721,318.94.
(b) Carolyn a. Chalifoux in the amount of $3,448,184.33.
3. The Court require as a condition of the judgment that Plaintiff cancel and deliver the original Note to the Court.
A party has fourteen days from this date to file written objections to the Report and Recommendation's factual findings and legal conclusions. A party's failure to file written objections waives that party's right to challenge on appeal any unobjected-to factual finding or legal conclusion the district judge adopts from the Report and Recommendation.
RESPECTFULLY RECOMMENDED.