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HARRIS v. McDONALD, CV 11-7519-JVS (JPR). (2012)

Court: District Court, C.D. California Number: infdco20120618432 Visitors: 11
Filed: Jun. 14, 2012
Latest Update: Jun. 14, 2012
Summary: ORDER ACCEPTING FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE JAMES V. SELNA, District Judge. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 636, the Court has reviewed the Petition, all the records and files herein, and the Report and Recommendation of the U.S. Magistrate Judge. On May 21, 2012, Petitioner filed objections to the Report and Recommendation. Petitioner contends, among other things, that the Magistrate Judge erred in concluding that Petitioner would have found out his lifetime parole status i
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ORDER ACCEPTING FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE

JAMES V. SELNA, District Judge.

Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636, the Court has reviewed the Petition, all the records and files herein, and the Report and Recommendation of the U.S. Magistrate Judge.

On May 21, 2012, Petitioner filed objections to the Report and Recommendation. Petitioner contends, among other things, that the Magistrate Judge erred in concluding that Petitioner would have found out his lifetime parole status in 2005 had he attended his October 6, 2005 parole-review hearing. (Objections at 2-8.) He asserts that the Legal Status Summary ("LSS") document displaying his lifetime parole status was not "mandated to be maintained as part of an inmate's Cumulative Case Summary within the CDCR" at the time of his 2005 hearing, and thus he would not have received that document and learned his parole status even had he attended the 2005 hearing. (Id. at 5 (emphasis in original).)

As an initial matter, that argument directly contradicts Petitioner's Opposition to Respondent's Motion to Dismiss, in which he stated that it "was and still is mandated by [15 C.C.R. § 3043(c) (5) (B)]," "since his inception in the State's corrections system," that he receive an LSS any time his release date, status, or credits were affected by a prison administrative action. (Opp'n at 6.) But in any event, as the Magistrate Judge noted in the Report and Recommendation, had Petitioner exercised due diligence and attended his parole hearing in 2005, he would almost certainly have found out his parole status; the fact that he may also have learned it had he been given an LSS does not diminish his obligation to have exercised due diligence by attending the 2005 hearing. The Court notes that the 2005 proceeding was styled "In the Matter of Life Term Parole Consideration of: MARK HARRIS, CDC Number E-46844." There is no reason to believe that either as a result of the case being called or otherwise Harris would not have learned that he had been sentenced to life parole had he attended the 2005 hearing.

Petitioner claims that no evidence exists that he would have learned of his lifetime parole status had he attended the 2005 hearing and notes that the transcript of the hearing shows it was not discussed. (Objections at 4; see also Lodged Doc. 10.) But of course had Petitioner attended the hearing it likely would have been discussed, particularly in light of his claims that the length of his parole has always been extremely important to him. (See Pet. at 5d-e; Pet. Attach. 5 at 2-4); see also Buckley v. Terhune, 266 F.Supp.2d 1124, 1135 n.12 (C.D. Cal. 2002) (petitioner who was misled regarding length of sentence when pleading guilty discovered actual length of sentence when he attended prison hearing), aff'd, 441 F.3d 688, 693 n.3 (9th Cir. 2006). Further, Petitioner may well have received paperwork showing the length of his parole had he attended the hearing, just as he did when he attended his hearing in 2010. Section 2244(d) (1) (D) provides that the limitation period shall commence on the date a petitioner's claim "could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence" (emphasis added); it does not require that the claim necessarily would have been discovered. Thus, based on the language of the statute, Petitioner need only have had the opportunity to discover his claim through the exercise of due diligence. Petitioner had that opportunity in 2005, but he chose not to exercise due diligence by refusing to attend his hearing. Because the Court cannot reconstruct what would have taken place at the 2005 hearing had Petitioner attended, an evidentiary hearing also is not warranted. The fact remains that Petitioner did not exercise due diligence when he refused to attend.

Having made a de novo determination of those portions of the Report and Recommendation to which objections have been made, the Court accepts the findings and recommendations of the Magistrate Judge. IT THEREFORE IS ORDERED that (1) Respondent's motion to dismiss the Petition is GRANTED, (2) Petitioner's request for an evidentiary hearing is DENIED, and (3) Judgment be entered denying the Petition and dismissing this action with prejudice.

Source:  Leagle

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