VILLANTI, Judge.
THI Holdings, LLC, petitions for a writ of certiorari directed to the trial court's order that denied its motion to have its out-of-state counsel, Gabor Balassa, appear pro hac vice in this case. Because the trial court applied the incorrect law when considering the motion, we grant the petition, quash the order, and remand with directions to admit Balassa pro hac vice.
The underlying facts are straightforward. Brenda S. Shattuck, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Arlene Anne Townsend, Deceased (the Estate), sued THI Holdings and twenty-five other defendants alleging that all of the defendants were involved in the negligent treatment of Ms. Townsend while she was a patient at the Auburndale Oaks nursing home. THI Holdings retained Balassa, a partner with Kirkland & Ellis, LLP, in Chicago, to represent it in this case because Balassa had represented THI Holdings in other matters in the past. Balassa is an Illinois attorney in good standing with the Illinois bar.
THI Holdings' local counsel filed a verified motion seeking to have Balassa admitted pro hac vice in Florida, and Balassa submitted an affidavit in support of the motion. The Estate filed a notice of objection to Balassa's admission. In that notice, the Estate did not contest any of the sworn representations contained in THI Holdings' motion or Balassa's affidavit. Instead, the sole basis for the Estate's objection was its assertion that Balassa had "irreconcilable conflicts of interest." However, the notice did not explain what conflicts the Estate believed existed or how it had standing to raise these alleged conflicts.
At the hearing on THI Holdings' motion to admit Balassa pro hac vice, the Estate argued that Balassa should not be admitted because he had previously represented two different entities who were also defendants in the Estate's action — Trans Healthcare, Inc., and Trans Health Management, Inc.
The standard by which a petition for writ of certiorari is reviewed is quite narrow. A petitioner seeking a writ of common law certiorari "must establish (1) a departure from the essential requirements of the law, (2) resulting in material injury for the remainder of the trial (3) that cannot be corrected on postjudgment appeal." Parkway Bank v. Fort Myers Armature Works, Inc., 658 So.2d 646, 648 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995). "Certiorari is available to review orders denying a motion to appear pro hac vice." Brooks v. AMP Servs., Ltd., 979 So.2d 435, 437 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008); see also Pepsico, Inc. v. Roque, 743 So.2d 160, 161 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999) (granting certiorari to review an order denying the admission of attorneys pro hac vice); Keller Indus., Inc. v. Yoder, 625 So.2d 82, 82 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993) (same). The reason for this is a practical one: since neither the lawyer nor his firm are "currently involved in the litigation and he is not otherwise a party," the lawyer is left "with no remedy on the final appeal of the underlying litigation." Clare v. Coleman (Parent) Holdings, Inc., 928 So.2d 1246, 1248 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006). Moreover, the effect of the court's ruling is to deny a party its counsel of choice, which also constitutes a material injury that cannot be remedied on postjudgment appeal. See Akrey v. Kindred Nursing Ctrs. E., LLC, 837 So.2d 1142, 1144 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003). Thus, the only question in this case is whether the trial court departed from the essential requirements of the law when it denied Balassa's motion for admission pro hac vice.
The supreme court explained the law underlying the admission pro hac vice requirements in Huff v. State, 569 So.2d 1247, 1249-50 (Fla.1990):
(Footnotes omitted; underline emphasis added.)
Here, THI Holdings filed a facially sufficient verified motion, and Balassa filed a supporting affidavit that asserted that he met the standards for admission pro hac vice. The Estate did not object to Balassa's admission based on any information contained in that motion. Nor did it challenge any of the assertions in Balassa's affidavit or point to any facts that would "cast doubt" on whether he was an attorney in good standing of another bar or otherwise met the qualifications for admission pro hac vice. Thus, the record does not establish any reasonable basis for finding that Balassa was not qualified to be admitted pro hac vice. In the absence of such a reasonable basis, the trial court departed from the essential requirements of the law in denying THI Holdings' motion.
In this court, as it did in the trial court, the Estate argues that THI Holdings' motion was properly denied because of potential conflicts of interest Balassa allegedly had with two codefendants. This argument has no merit for several reasons.
Second, even if Balassa's potential conflicts of interest were a relevant consideration when deciding a motion for admission pro hac vice, the Estate in this case did not have standing to raise the alleged conflicts. As a general proposition, "a party ... does not have standing to seek disqualification where, as here, there is no privity of contract between the attorney and the party claiming a conflict of interest." Cont'l Cas. Co. v. Przewoznik, 55 So.3d 690, 691 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011); see also Anderson Trucking Serv., Inc. v. Gibson, 884 So.2d 1046, 1050-51 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004). Here, as a matter of undisputed fact, there is no privity between the Estate and Balassa or his firm. And while there is a limited exception to this standing rule for parties who "stand in the shoes" of a former client, see State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. K.A.W., 575 So.2d 630, 632-33 (Fla.1991), the Estate cannot demonstrate that it has any shoes whatsoever in which to stand to seek disqualification of Balassa. Thus, even if potential conflicts of interest were properly considered by the trial court in making a pro hac vice admission determination, the Estate had no standing to raise those conflicts and thus could not use them as a basis to seek the denial of Balassa's admission.
Third, even if the Estate could convince this court that it had standing to raise the disqualification issue, it cannot establish the legal requirements for disqualification. A party seeking to disqualify opposing counsel based on a conflict of interest must demonstrate that:
K.A.W., 575 So.2d at 633; see also Kaplan v. Divosta Homes, L.P., 20 So.3d 459, 462 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009).
Here, there is not now and never has been any attorney-client relationship between the Estate and Balassa. Further,
Finally, even if the disqualification issue was properly before the trial court — which it was not — the trial court "departed from the essential requirements of the law by relying on unsworn argument as its only factual basis" for supporting its ruling. Bon Secours-Maria Manor Nursing Care Ctr., Inc. v. Seaman, 959 So.2d 774, 780 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007); see also Akrey, 837 So.2d at 1145 (granting certiorari and quashing an order disqualifying opposing counsel that was based on incompetent affidavits and a "bald assertion" by unsworn counsel). Here, the Estate filed no verified pleading and no affidavits, and it relied on nothing more than the bald assertions of its counsel to support its argument that Balassa had disqualifying conflicts of interest. Thus, the trial court's decision to rely on these unsworn assertions constituted a departure from the essential requirements of the law.
For all of these reasons, the trial court departed from the essential requirements of the law when it denied THI Holdings' motion to admit Balassa pro hac vice. Therefore, we grant the petition for certiorari, quash the order denying THI Holdings' motion, and remand for the trial court to admit Balassa pro hac vice.
Petition granted.
LaROSE and CRENSHAW, JJ., Concur.