THOMAS B. SMITH, Magistrate Judge.
Pending before the Court is Plaintiffs' Motion to Remand (Doc 4). Defendant has filed a response in opposition to the motion (Doc. 15). Upon due consideration I respectfully recommend that the motion be
On October 7, 2016, Plaintiffs William and Kathy Bittorf's residence suffered storm damage (Doc. 2, ¶¶ 3-4). They had insurance provided by Defendant Lexington Insurance Company (
Defendant accepted Plaintiffs' claim and construed the estimate as a demand for payment of $94,411.70 (
Plaintiffs filed this lawsuit in state court, alleging that Defendant has breached the contract of insurance by refusing to pay their loss (Doc. 2, ¶¶ 5-6). The complaint seeks unspecified damages in excess of $15,000 together with attorney's fees and costs pursuant to FLA. STAT. § 627.428 (
(Doc. 4 at 1). Lest there be any doubt, in response to my Order,
Defendant has filed two declarations of Kathleen Spinella, Assistant Vice President of Personal Lines and Property Claims for AIG Claims, Inc. (Doc. 1-4; Doc. 5). Spinella represents that she is authorized to make statements on behalf of Defendant (Doc. 1-4, ¶ 3; Doc. 5, ¶ 3). In her first declaration, Spinella states that the deductible is $2,500 (Doc. 1-4 at 2, ¶ 7). No explanation of where this figure came from has been provided. In her second declaration, Spinella omits any reference to the deductible, but says: "Plaintiff claims a reasonable attorney's fee under Florida Statutes §627.428, which based on my experience will easily exceed $10,000.00." (Doc. 5-1, ¶ 9).
"Except as otherwise expressly provided by Act of Congress, any civil action brought in a State court of which the district courts of the United States have original jurisdiction may be removed by the defendant or the defendants to the district court of the United States for the district and division embracing the place where such action is pending." 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a).
To establish the Court's original diversity jurisdiction, Defendant must show that the parties are of diverse citizenship and "the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs." 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). The Court only has diversity jurisdiction when there is complete diversity between the plaintiffs and defendants and the amount in controversy requirement is satisfied.
The sole issue is whether this case meets the $75,000 amount in controversy requirement in 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). "A court's analysis of the amount-in-controversy requirement focuses on how much is in controversy at the time of removal, not later."
The Court begins by looking at Plaintiffs' complaint to see whether the averments demonstrate that the case could have been brought here.
The Court must construe the removal statues strictly and resolve all doubts about jurisdiction in favor of remand to state court.
The first issue is the amount of the deductible applicable to Plaintiffs' gross claim when the case was removed to this Court. I find the Court should use $11,270 because the parties agree that is the correct amount and because there is no evidence that Plaintiffs have ever disputed Defendant's pre-suit calculation that this is the right amount.
Next, is the question of Plaintiffs' attorney's fees and costs, which they may recover under FLA. STAT. 627.428(1) if they prevail in this case. Spinella has declared that Plaintiffs' fees "will easily exceed $10,000" (Doc. 5-1, ¶ 9). This estimate is of little or no value because it pertains to the entire case, not the amount of fees Plaintiffs could potentially recover as calculated on the date the case was removed to this Court. Additionally, this estimate is based on Spinella's "experience," but, she has not provided any information concerning: (1) the nature of her experience; (2) what she believes is an appropriate hourly rate for Plaintiffs' counsel; (3) a reasonable number of billable hours for Plaintiffs' counsel; or (4) information concerning other, similar cases in which fees have been awarded. Consequently, Spinella's estimate is entitled to little, if any weight.
Based upon the information in the record I find the amount of Plaintiffs' claim, on the date of removal is correctly calculated as follows:
Even if the Court adds the $10,000 in fees that Spinella suggests, the total is still less than $75,000. Consequently, I find that the Court lacks jurisdiction over this controversy and remand is required.
When the Court remands a case it "may require payment of just costs and actual expenses, including attorney fees, incurred as a result of the removal." 28 U.S.C. § 1447 (c). Plaintiffs' motion for remand does not seek fees or costs and therefore, I recommend that none be awarded.
Upon consideration of the foregoing, I respectfully recommend that Plaintiffs' Motion for Remand (Doc. 4), be
A party has fourteen days from this date to file written objections to the Report and Recommendation's factual findings and legal conclusions. A party's failure to file written objections waives that party's right to challenge on appeal any unobjected-to factual finding or legal conclusion the district judge adopts from the Report and Recommendation.