JAMES D. WHITTEMORE, District Judge.
Before the Court is Defendant's Motion for Sentence Reduction Under Amendment 782 (Dkt. 533), the Government's opposition (Dkt. 536) and the U.S. Probation Memorandum (Dkt. 524). Upon consideration, Defendant's motion is DENIED.
Amendment 782 to the United States Sentencing Guidelines ("USSG") retroactively reduced the base offense level for most federal drug offenses (see USSG App. C., amend. 782 (2014)). If Amendment 782 has the effect of lowering a defendant's applicable guidelines range, he is entitled to a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2). If not, he is ineligible for a sentence reduction.
Defendant was convicted of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute five or more kilograms of cocaine (Count One) and use of a communication facility to facilitate a conspiracy (Count Four). Based on a guidelines range of 235 to 293 months, he was sentenced to 235 months on each count, concurrent.
Defendant's PSR recommended a base offense level 36 (PSR at ¶ 73).
In determining whether a retroactive amendment to the guidelines lowers a defendant's guidelines range and entitles him to a sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(2), a district court "should determine what drug quantity findings were made, either explicitly or implicitly . . . at the original sentencing." United States v. Hamilton, 715 F.3d at 340.
At first glance, it would appear that the sentencing court made an implicit finding of at least 50 kilograms, since the 1988 Drug Quantity Table provided for a base offense level 36 for 50 kilograms or more of cocaine. An indeterminate drug finding is "not specific enough to support any conclusion about whether Amendment [782] lowered [Defendant's] base offense level ..." Id. at 340. In that instance, the "court may make new findings of fact that are supported by the record and are not inconsistent with the findings made in the original sentencing proceedings." Id., citing United States v. Moore, 582 F.3d 641, 646 (6
Notwithstanding, additional findings are unnecessary. A close examination of the record demonstrates that the sentencing court expressly adopted the factual statements in the PSR to which Defendant did not object (Dkt. 525 at p. 34-35). The uncontroverted factual statements in the PSR therefore became the sentencing court's findings on drug quantity, and establish a drug quantity of 155 kilograms (PSR at ¶ 41).
Defendant's contention that his base offense level should be determined based on his admission that he delivered 126 kilograms is not persuasive. The sentencing court made no such finding, explicitly or implicitly. As noted, the sentencing court adopted the factual statements to which there was no objection and made marginal notes of Defendant's objections. There are no marginal notes adjacent to ¶ 41 of the PSR.
Defendant's base offense level therefore remains 36, based on 150 kilograms or more of cocaine (see USSG § 2D1.1(c)(2)(2014). Accordingly, Amendment 782 does not lower his guidelines range. He remains at offense level 37, criminal history category II, and his sentencing range remains 235-293 months.