STEVEN D. MERRYDAY, District Judge.
Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Amber Bacon and Dawn Bacon sue (Doc. 1) Mavis Dockery and Carl Dockery for unpaid overtime wages. The complaint alleges that the defendants failed to pay the plaintiffs, who worked as "domestic service employees," at least "time and one-half for overtime hours." (Doc. 1 ¶¶ 9, 13) Moving (Doc. 6) to dismiss, the defendants argue that the complaint fails to state a claim (1) because the complaint lacks allegations proving that Carl Dockery employed the plaintiffs and (2) because the FLSA exempts from coverage a domestic-service employee who provides a "companionship service."
The defendants argue that the complaint contains "no factual allegations supporting that Defendant Carl Dockery was either plaintiffs' employer." (Doc. 6 at 2) However, the complaint alleges, "Plaintiffs worked for Defendants," and Carl Dockery is a defendant. (Doc. 1 ¶ 9) The FLSA demands no allegation in a complaint expounding the parties' employment relation. See Secretary of Labor v. Labbe, 319 Fed. Appx. 761, 763 (11th Cir. 2008) (per curiam) ("[T]he requirements to state a claim of a FLSA violation are quite straightforward. The elements that must be shown are simply a failure to pay overtime compensation [or] minimum wages to covered employees.").
"A claim of exemption under the FLSA is an affirmative defense." Morrison v. Executive Aircraft Refinishing, Inc., 434 F.Supp.2d 1314, 1318 (S.D. Fla. 2005) (Ryskamp, J.); accord Burton v. Hillsborough County, Fla., 181 Fed. Appx. 829, 840 (11th Cir. 2006) (per curiam). A complaint need not negate an affirmative defense. La Grasta v. First Union Sec., Inc., 358 F.3d 840, 845 (11th Cir. 2004). However, if a an affirmative defense "is conclusively established on the face of the complaint," dismissal is appropriate. Moore's Federal Practice, Vol. 2, § 12.34[4] (3d ed. 2016); accord La Grasta, 358 F.3d at 845.
If a domestic-service employee provides a "companionship service," 29 U.S.C. § 213(a)(15) exempts the employee from FLSA coverage. Under 29 C.F.R. § 552.6(a), an employee provides a companionship service by providing "fellowship" (e.g., conversation, reading) or "protection" (e.g., safety monitoring) to an elderly person. Also, if an employee spends twenty hours or less each week providing "care" (e.g., dressing, bathing), under Section 552.6(b), the provision of care is a companionship service.
According to the complaint, the defendants employed each plaintiff as a domestic-service employee responsible for Mavis Dockery's bathing, dressing, grooming, feeding, toileting, transferring, driving, meal preparation, housework, medication, and other medical care. (Doc. 1 ¶ 10) The complaint contains no allegation of the hours the plaintiffs spent on each activity. Thus, the defendants' argument fails because the domestic-service exemption is not "conclusively established on the face of the complaint."
Accordingly, the motion (Doc. 6) to dismiss is DENIED.
ORDERED.