REBECCA R. PALLMEYER, District Judge.
Defendant, American National Trading Corp. ("American National"), respectfully submits this Motion for Entry of Judgment on Counts I through V of the Trustee's Second Amended Complaint. Specifically, American National seeks an Order from the Court: (1) entering judgment in American National's favor and against the Trustee on Counts I through V of the Trustee's Second Amended Complaint; (2) directing the Trustee to pay American National its pro rata share of the SEG 1 Reserve and the Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve within seven days of this Court's entry of judgment on Count III; and (3) granting all other just relief.
A Memorandum of Law has been submitted herewith.
Accordingly, in view of the arguments in the accompanying memorandum, American National respectfully requests that the Court GRANT its Motion for Entry of Judgment on Counts I through V of the Trustee's Second Amended Complaint.
Defendant, American National Trading Corp. ("American National"), submits this Memorandum of Law in Support of its Motion for Entry of Judgment on Counts I through V of the Trustee's Second Amended Complaint ("Complaint").
This case is one of 11 closely related adversary proceedings brought by the Trustee against former SEG 1 customers (collectively, the "SEG 1 Cases") of Sentinel Management Group, Inc. ("Sentinel"). The defendants in the SEG 1 Cases are FCStone LLC ("FCStone") IFX Markets, Inc., IPGL Ltd., Farr Financial, Inc., Cadent Financial Services, Rand Financial Services, Country Hedging Inc., Velocity Futures, LLC, American National Trading Corp., ABN AMRO Clearing Chicago LLC, Penson Financial Futures, Inc., Penson Futures f/k/a Penson GHCO and Crossland LLC (collectively, the "SEG 1 Defendants").
The Complaints in all the SEG 1 Cases contain identical counts, allege the same core facts and transactions, raise the same issues, and make the same claims. These counts are: (1) Count I for avoidance and recovery of post-petition transfer under § 549 of the of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code ("Bankruptcy Code"); (2) Count II for avoidance and recovery of prepetition preferential transfer under § 547 of the Bankruptcy Code; (3) Count III for declaratory judgment regarding the ownership interest in the reserve funds held by the Trustee (the "Reserves"); (4) Count IV for unjust enrichment; and (5) Count V for reduction or disallowance of claims. All the SEG 1 Defendants have raised the same core defenses.
Because of identical claims and common factual and legal issues, then-presiding Judge James B. Zagel concluded that the Sentinel SEG 1 litigation could best be resolved by using the "test case" approach. Judge Zagel approved Grede v. FCStone, Case No. 09-cv-136, as the test case for all the SEG 1 Cases.
After more than nine years of litigation, the Seventh Circuit has rendered rulings that effectively dispose of the SEG 1 Cases. As explained below, the Seventh Circuit's two opinions in the FCStone test case—Grede v. FCStone, LLC ("FCStone I"), 734 F.3d 244, 246-47, 251-260 (7th Cir. 2014) and Grede v. FCStone, LLC ("FCStone II"), 867 F.3d 767 (7th Cir. 2017)— have decided all of the Trustee's claims against the Trustee and in favor of FCStone and the other SEG 1 Defendants. These two opinions are legally binding on the Trustee in all of the SEG 1 Cases.
The Court, therefore, should enter judgment in favor of American National and against the Trustee on Counts I through V of the Complaint, and order the Trustee to pay American National its pro rata share of the SEG 1 Reserve and the Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve within seven days of the Court's entry of judgment on Count III.
During the Fall of 2012, Judge Zagel held a lengthy bench trial in the FCStone test case. On January 4, 2013, Judge Zagel entered final judgment in favor of the Trustee on Count I (post-petition transfer), Count II (pre-petition preferential transfer), Count III (declaratory judgment for reserve funds) and Count V (disallowance of claims), and for FCStone on Count IV (unjust enrichment). FCStone appealed those counts decided against it and the Trustee cross-appealed the finding as to Count IV.
On March 19, 2014, the Seventh Circuit found in favor of FCStone and reversed Judge Zagel's judgment on Counts I, II, III and V. FCStone I, 734 F.3d at 246-47, 251-260. The Seventh Circuit held that the post-petition transfer
On remand, both FCStone and the SEG 1 Defendants filed motions for entry of judgment on Counts I, II, IV and V of the Trustee's Complaints.
On March 28, 2016, Judge Zagel entered judgment for FCStone on Counts I, II, IV and V, but for the Trustee on Count III. [FCStone Dkt. Nos. 289-90].
As for the SEG 1 Defendants' related motions for judgment on Counts I, II, IV and V, and for summary judgment on Count III, Judge Zagel denied them "with leave to reinstate after common issues of law and fact have been fully resolved in the SEG 1 `test case,' Grede v. FC Stone LLC, 9-cv-136. (Dkt. No. 154). Expanding further on the subject, Judge Zagel ordered that the "[p]arties should not refile until my March 28, 2016 Memorandum Opinion and Order in FCStone has been appealed and decided, or the time to appeal it has expired." Id.
The Trustee then appealed Judge Zagel's judgment on Count I (but not Counts II and IV). FCStone appealed Judge Zagel's judgment on Count III. On August 14, 2017, the Seventh Circuit ruled in favor of FCStone and against the Trustee on all the arguments presented by the parties on appeal. FCStone II, 867 F.3d at 767.
With respect to Count I, the Seventh Circuit rejected the Trustee's collateral estoppel argument and affirmed Judge Zagel's judgment against the Trustee on the Trustee's Post-Petition Transfer claim (Count I). FCStone II, 867 F.3d at 770-71.
With respect to Count III, the Seventh Circuit reversed Judge Zagel's judgment in favor of the Trustee and ruled in favor of FCStone and the other SEG 1 Defendants. The Seventh Circuit held that: (a) the money maintained by the Trustee in the SEG 1 Reserve
Id. at 771, 790-91 (emphasis added).
The sole reason why Judge Zagel chose the FCStone case as a test case was to allow that case to resolve all the SEG 1 Cases without having to hold repetitive and wasteful trials on common issues and facts. Indeed, that is why Judge Zagel vacated the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment in March 2016 and directed the parties not to refile them until the Seventh Circuit had issued an opinion in FCStone II. That has now happened.
The Seventh Circuit has ruled against the Trustee in the FCStone test case on Counts I, II, III, IV and V of the Trustee's Complaint and ordered the Trustee to disburse the funds held in the SEG 1 Reserve and the Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve to FCStone
For all these reasons, the Court should: (a) enter judgment in American National's favor and against the Trustee on Counts I through V of the Trustee's Complaint; and (b) direct the Trustee to pay American National its pro rata share of the SEG 1 Reserve and the Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve within seven days of the Court's entry of judgment on Count III.
The Court should note that American National's total pro rata share of these Reserves is readily ascertainable. According to a reserve account summary that the Trustee recently provided to the SEG 1 Defendants, American National's pro rata share of the funds in the SEG 1 Reserve was $1,117,074 as of July 31, 2017.
Moreover, according to the calculations of the SEG 1 Defendants, American National's pro rata share of the Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $135,802 as of June 30, 2017. (Goodman Aff. ¶10, Ex. B) Each SEG 1 Defendant's pro rata share of the Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve is based on such customer's SEG 1 (and SEG 2, if applicable) balances as of the petition date divided by the aggregate SEG 1 and SEG 2 balances of the SEG 1 Defendants as of the petition date. (Id. at ¶6)
Thus, based on these calculations, the Trustee owes American National a total of $1,252,876, plus interest accruing from the date of the calculations.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court should: (a) enter judgment in American National's favor and against the Trustee on Counts I through V of the Trustee's Second Amended Complaint; (b) direct the Trustee to pay American National its pro rata share of the SEG 1 Reserve and the Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve within seven days of the Court's entry of judgment on Count III; and (c) grant all other just relief.
I, GEOFFREY S. GOODMAN, depose and state as follows:
1. I am over twenty-one years old.
2. I am a partner at Foley & Lardner LLP ("Foley"), 321 North Clark Street, Suite 2800, Chicago, IL 60654, and have been duly admitted to practice in the State of Illinois, the Northern District of Illinois and the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, among other jurisdictions.
3. At all times relevant to this case, I have represented various of the SEG 1 Defendants, and am currently representing six of the SEG 1 Defendants.
4. I am submitting this affidavit in support of the SEG 1 Defendants' respective motions for entry of judgment (the "Motions").
5. On September 7, 2017, I received an email from Vincent Lazar, counsel for the Trustee, which attached a summary of the reserve amounts held for SEG 1 and SEG 2 customers, including a breakdown of the each of the SEG 1 Defendants' respective share of each reserve. The summary also listed the petition date balances for those SEG 1 Defendants holding SEG 3/4 claims. A true and correct copy of the Trustee's Reserve Account Summary, with highlighting added and certain material redacted as set forth in footnote 8 of the Motions, is attached as Ex. 1.
6. Each SEG 1 Defendant's pro rata share of the Section 7.20(b) Reserve has been calculated based on such customer's SEG 1 (and SEG 2, if applicable) balances as of the petition date divided by the aggregate SEG 1 and SEG 2 balances of the SEG 1 Defendants as of the petition date. The pro rata share of a SEG 1 Defendant (that holds SEG 3/4 claims) in the SEG 3/4 Reserve is based on such SEG 1 Defendant receiving a 59% distribution on account of such SEG 1 Defendant's petition date SEG 3/4 balance, as such balance was reflected on the Trustee's Reserve Account Summary.
7. Applying the foregoing calculation to the reserve balances provided by the Trustee in Ex. 1, American National's pro rata share of the: (a) Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $135.802 as of June 30, 2017; and (b) SEG 3/4 Reserve was $0 as of July 31, 2017.
8. Applying the foregoing calculation to the reserve balances provided by the Trustee in Ex. 1, Cadent's pro rata share of the: (a) Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $335,673 as of June 30, 2017; and (b) SEG 3/4 Reserve was $0 as of July 31, 2017.
9. Applying the foregoing calculation to the reserve balances provided by the Trustee in Ex. 1, Country Hedging's pro rata share of the: (a) Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $165,588 as of June 30, 2017; and (b) SEG 3/4 Reserve was $756,373 as of July 31, 2017.
10. Applying the foregoing calculation to the reserve balances provided by the Trustee in Ex. 1, Crossland's pro rata share of the: (a) Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $80,321 as of June 30, 2017; and (b) SEG 3/4 Reserve was $0 as of July 31, 2017.
11. Applying the foregoing calculation to the reserve balances provided by the Trustee in Ex. 1, Farr's pro rata share of the: (a) Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $151,869 as of June 30, 2017; and (b) SEG 3/4 Reserve was $1,390,649 as of July 31, 2017.
12. Applying the foregoing calculation to the reserve balances provided by the Trustee in Ex. 1, FCStone's pro rata share of the: (a) Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $218,346 as of June 30, 2017; and (b) SEG 3/4 Reserve was $0 as of July 31, 2017.
13. Applying the foregoing calculation to the reserve balances provided by the Trustee in Ex. 1, ABN AMRO's pro rata share of the: (a) Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $847,999 as of June 30, 2017; and (b) SEG 3/4 Reserve was $0 as of July 31, 2017.
14. Applying the foregoing calculation to the reserve balances provided by the Trustee in Ex. 1, IFX's pro rata share of the: (a) Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $515,881 as of June 30, 2017; and (b) SEG 3/4 Reserve was $3,314,156 as of July 31, 2017.
15. Applying the foregoing calculation to the reserve balances provided by the Trustee in Ex. 1, Rand's pro rata share of the: (a) Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $29,384 as of June 30, 2017; and (b) SEG 3/4 Reserve was $0 as of July 31, 2017.
16. Applying the foregoing calculation to the reserve balances provided by the Trustee in Ex. 1, Velocity's pro rata share of the: (a) Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $157,569 as of June 30, 2017; and (b) SEG 3/4 Reserve was $1,466,802 as of July 31, 2017.
17. Applying the foregoing calculation to the reserve balances provided by the Trustee in Ex. 1, Penson's pro rata share of the: (a) Section 7.20(b) Disputed Claims Reserve was $364,399 as of June 30, 2017; and (b) SEG 3/4 Reserve was $385,438 as of July 31, 2017.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, I Geoffrey S. Goodman, declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
FURTHER YOUR AFFIANT SAYETH NAUGHT.
TO:
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that on October 19, 2017 at 8:45 a.m, Defendant American National Trading Corp. shall appear before the Honorable Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, United States District Judge, the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, Everett McKinley Dirksen Courthouse, 219 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois 60604, Courtroom 2141 and shall then and there present its