JOHN E. STEELE, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on defendant's Renewed Motion to Compel Appraisal, to Stay Litigation, to Delineate and Itemize Appraisal Award, and to Strike Plaintiffs' Claim for Attorney's Fees (Doc. #15) filed on July 12, 2018. Plaintiffs filed a Response in Opposition (Doc. #18) on July 25, 2018, and defendant filed a Reply (Doc. #22). For the reasons set forth below, the Motion is granted.
Plaintiffs Denise and Richard McPhillips ("Insureds") originally filed this action on April 27, 2018 in state court before defendant Scottsdale Insurance Company's removal on June 24, 2018. Plaintiffs allege one count for breach of contract with respect to a home owner's insurance policy, Policy No. HOS1246192, issued by Scottsdale (Doc. #9-1, the "Policy"). Scottsdale filed a Motion to Compel Appraisal (Doc. #8) one week after it removed the case. An Amended Complaint (Doc. #9) was filed and the first Motion to Compel Appraisal was denied as moot (Doc. #13). Defendant thereafter filed a Renewed Motion to Compel Appraisal (Doc. #15).
On or about September 10, 2017, plaintiffs discovered property damage due to Hurricane Irma on their home in Naples, Florida (the "Property"), which was insured by Scottsdale. (Doc. #9, ¶¶ 2, 6.) Plaintiffs submitted a claim to Scottsdale for property damage. (
It does not appear that Scottsdale has previously sent plaintiffs any demand for appraisal, other than the filing of the instant Motion to Compel. Scottsdale believes that it is entitled to appraisal because it is invoking its right to appraisal listed under the "Appraisal" clause of the Policy and under Florida law
(Doc. #9-1, p. 42).
Plaintiffs object to an appraisal, arguing that because Scottsdale is in material breach of the Policy for its failure to pay the full amount of the loss, Scottsdale has waived its right to appraisal. (Doc. #18, ¶ 8.) Plaintiffs also argue that defendant waived its right to appraisal by failing to invoke the option for nine months. (
Under Florida law, a dispute regarding a policy's coverage for a loss is exclusively a judicial question.
Scottsdale has stated that damages caused by Hurricane Irma are covered but disputes the amount of damage. On the other hand, the Insureds believe that the damage caused by Hurricane Irma is much more extensive. Thus, because there is no dispute between the parties that the cause of at least some of the damage to the Property is covered under the Policy, the remaining dispute concerning the scope of the damage is not exclusively a judicial decision and may be appropriate for appraisal.
Plaintiffs nonetheless contend that Scottsdale waived its right to an appraisal when it breached the contract and failed to invoke appraisal for nine months.
A waiver of the right to seek appraisal occurs when the party seeking appraisal actively participates in a lawsuit or engages in conduct inconsistent with the right to appraisal."
On the facts of this case the Court does not find waiver. First, plaintiffs provide the Court with no legal authority to support its argument that an alleged breach by an insurer of the terms of the Policy is a basis for wavier of an appraisal right. Nor have plaintiffs provided the Court with any specific facts or Policy terms and conditions that Scottsdale breached which would impair its right to an appraisal under the Policy. Because Scottsdale clearly disputes that it breached the terms of the Policy and plaintiffs do not argue that the Policy contains any conditions precedent that are a prerequisite to demanding appraisal, plaintiffs' first argument in support of waiver fails.
Second, the nine-month delay in this case does not constitute a waiver. The appraisal clause does not require invocation prior to suit and Scottsdale filed its Motion to compel on June 21, 2018, one week after removing the case.
Appraisal is appropriate here given that Scottsdale has admitted that at least some of the loss is covered by the Policy but disputes the amount of its liability. "`[W]hen the insurer admits that there is a covered loss, any dispute on the amount of loss suffered is appropriate for appraisal.'"
Scottsdale requests that the Court direct the appraisers to prepare a line itemization of damages and delineation of scope in the appraisal award as there are remaining coverage issues to be decided by the Court. Plaintiffs did not state a position as to Scottsdale's request for a delineated appraisal.
A detailed line-item appraisal has been found to streamline the litigation process because an appraiser assigns a value for a particular type of damage, which allows the Court to more easily assess coverage disputes.
Defendant asserts that plaintiffs' request for attorney's fees in the Amended Complaint must be stricken because plaintiffs seek attorney fees pursuant to Florida Statute section 627.428 (Doc. #9, ¶ 17) and defendant is a surplus lines insurer to which this section does not apply. Plaintiffs' Response did not address the request to strike.
Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint states that they are entitled to attorney's fees "pursuant to § 626.9373 and § 627.428." (Doc. #9, ¶ 17.) The Court agrees that one of the statutes cited in the Amended Complaint for which plaintiff seeks attorneys' fees (§ 627.428) does
Accordingly, it is hereby
1. Defendant's Renewed Motion to Compel Appraisal, to Stay Litigation, to Delineate and Itemize Appraisal Award, and to Strike Plaintiffs' Claim for Attorney's Fees (Doc. #15) is
2. Plaintiff's request to strike plaintiff's demand for attorney's fees in the Amended Complaint pursuant to Fla. Stat. § 627.428 (Doc. #9, ¶ 17) is
3. The parties shall file a status report on or before
4. The Clerk shall terminate all deadlines, administratively close this case, and add a stay flag to the docket.