THOMAS B. SMITH, Magistrate Judge.
This case comes before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion Entry of Default Final Judgment against Defendant, Liz Colicchio (Doc 18). After due consideration I respectfully recommend that the motion be denied.
Plaintiff alleges that in or about August 15, 2013, he became employed by Defendant Janna Maria's, Inc. (the "Company") as a full-time dishwasher earning $8 per hour (Doc. 1, ¶¶ 14-15). Defendant Liz Colicchio is the president and day-to-day operator of the Company (
Plaintiff filed a three count complaint against the Company, Liz Colicchio, and her daughter, Janna Maria Colicchio (Doc. 1). Count one is an action for non-payment of minimum wages in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"), 29 U.S.C. § 206, et seq.
A summons and copy of the complaint were served on Liz Colicchio on February 27, 2015 (Doc. 14). She has not filed any pleadings or papers and on March 25, 2015, a clerk's default was entered against her (Doc. 16). Plaintiff failed to serve the remaining Defendants and on May 28, 2015, the Court dismissed this action against the Company and Janna Maria Colicchio without prejudice (Doc. 19).
In his motion for entry of default judgment, Plaintiff calculates his damages under the FLSA at $3,654 based upon the minimum wage in effect when the claim arose ($1,827 in actual damages plus $1,827 in liquidated damages) (Doc. 18 at 3-4). On his FMWA claim he calculates $4,032 in damages based upon his agreed wage of $8 per hour ($2,016 in actual damages plus $2,016 in liquidated damages) (
The entry of a default by the clerk does not necessarily require the court to enter a default judgment.
Plaintiff has not adequately pled a cause of action for violation of the FLSA. To state a claim under the FLSA, a plaintiff must show that (1) the plaintiff was an employee of the defendant; (2) either the plaintiff was engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or the plaintiff was employed by an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce; and (3) the defendant failed to pay plaintiff either minimum wage or overtime pay required by the FLSA. "`Commerce' means trade, commerce, transportation, transmission, or communication among the several States or between any State and any place outside thereof." 29 U.S.C. § 203(b). An "enterprise" consists of "the related activities performed (either through unified operation or common control) by any person or persons for a common business purpose." 28 U.S.C. § 204(r)(1). An enterprise is "engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce" when it (1) has annual gross volume of sales made or business done of at least $500,000 and (2) has employees who engage in commerce; engage in the production of goods for commerce; or handle, sell, or otherwise work on goods or materials that have been moved in or produced for commerce. 29 U.S.C. § 203(s)(1)(A).
To state a claim for relief, a pleading must contain "a short and plain statement of the grounds for the court's jurisdiction . . .; a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; and a demand for the relief sought." FED. R. CIV. P. 8(a). Rule 8(a)(2) requires the plaintiff to "show[]" that she is entitled to relief, a mere "blanket assertion[] of entitlement to relief" will not do.
A claim is "plausible on its face" when its factual content permits a "reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged."
Plaintiff has failed to adequately plead the basis for enterprise coverage under the FLSA. He asserts that "Defendants are engaged in interstate commerce because they engage in financial transactions, conduct business utilizing interstate lines of communication, use interstate products, and have a gross volume of sales in excess of $500,000.00." (Doc. 1, ¶ 5). What counts under the FLSA is not the aggregated sales or activities—whether or not related to the common business purpose—of the individual defendants, but the sales and activities of the "enterprise."
Lastly, judgment should not be entered against Liz Colicchio because Plaintiff has not complied with the requirements of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, 50 U.S.C. Appx. § 521.
For these reasons, I respectfully recommend that the Court deny Plaintiff's motion for default judgment.
Specific written objections to this report and recommendation may be filed in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636, and M.D. Fla. R. 6.02, within fourteen (14) days after service of this report and recommendation. Failure to file timely objections shall bar the party from a de novo determination by a district judge and from attacking factual findings on appeal.