TIMOTHY S. HILLMAN, District Judge.
Plaintiff, Timothy LaTour ("Plaintiff" or "LaTour") alleges violation of the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act and the Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act ("FDCPA") against the law firm of Lustig, Glaser and Wilson ("LGW" or "Defendant"). Plaintiff's claims arise from LGW's attempt to collect a debt from Plaintiff. For the reasons set forth below, Defendant's motion (Docket No. 10) is
The following facts are taken from the Plaintiff's Complaint and presumed true for the purposes of this motion. Plaintiff is a resident of Charlton, Massachusetts. LGW is a law firm collection agency. Plaintiff allegedly incurred a financial obligation (the "Debt") to Capital One, N.A. for personal purposes and his account went into arrears. The Debt was then sold to LGW or LGW was employed by the Creditor to collect the Debt and LGW sent Plaintiff a series of collection letters. The first letter was dated March 14, 2016 notifying Plaintiff that LGW now had the account and made a demand for the payments (Docket No. 11, Ex.1).
On May 10, 2016, LGW sued Plaintiff in Dudley District Court and asked the District Court to issue a summons. LGW mailed a fourth letter to Plaintiff dated May 18, 2016, notifying him of the law suit and making an offer to "resolve his account balance amicably." (Docket No. 11, Ex. 4). The body of the letter reads as follows:
On May 19, 2016, LGW received a letter from Dudley District Court, indicating that the Court had received the request for summons and complaint and had docketed the case on May 16, 2016. Plaintiff filed this action on June 10, 2016.
To survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, a complaint must allege "a plausible entitlement to relief." Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 559 (2007). Although detailed factual allegations are not necessary to survive a motion to dismiss, the standard "requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do." Id. at 555. "The relevant inquiry focuses on the reasonableness of the inference of liability that the plaintiff is asking the court to draw from the facts alleged in the complaint." Ocasio-Hernandez v. Fortuno-Burset, 640 F.3d 1, 13 (1
Plaintiff claims that the letter is "false and deceptive" under 15 U.S.C. § 1692 et seq, of the FDCPA because it was ambiguous as to whether a lawsuit had already been filed, as to whether Plaintiff contacting LGW would prevent the filing of a lawsuit, and as to whether a lawsuit had actually been filed in light of LGW's offer to resolve the matter amicably. Under 15 U.S.C. § 1692e(10), a "debt collector" may not "use any false representation or deceptive means to collect or attempt to collect any debt." "[A] representation from a debt collector is deceptive `when it can be reasonably read to have two or more different meanings, one of which is inaccurate.'" Waters v. Kream, 770 F.Supp.2d 434, 436 (D.Mass.2011) (quoting Russell v. Equifax A.R.S., 74 F.3d 30, 35 (2d Cir.1996)).
The First Circuit recently held that, "for FDCPA purposes, a collection letter is to be viewed from the perspective of the hypothetical unsophisticated consumer." Pollard v. Law Office of Mandy L. Spaulding, 766 F.3d 98, 103 (1
A similar set of facts was presented to the Court in Waters. V. Kream, 770 F.Supp.2d 434 (D.Mass. 2011) (OToole, J.). In Waters, the law firm of Kream & Kream, acting as debt collectors, sent a letter to a consumer after the consumer had been served with the summons and complaint. The letter advised the consumer that he had been served and that if he wanted to avoid court costs, he could still contact the firm to settle. Judge O'Toole, in granting summary judgment in favor of Kream, held that the substance of the communication, fairly understood as a whole by the "least sophisticated consumer,"
Plaintiff spends considerable effort arguing about the timing of the letter versus the filing of the lawsuit. The Plaintiff's primary argument is that the letter would be confusing to the unsophisticated consumer because the wording suggests that the legal action had not yet been filed, only that the decision to do so was made, when the lawsuit had indeed been filed first. Here, as in Waters, the relevant language of the May 18 letter was clear: "a decision was made to file a lawsuit" and "if you would prefer to resolve your account balance amicably ... "the need for further action on this matter may be avoided." This sets out the matter in relatively direct language that the decision was made to pursue the matter in court, but that there was still an option to settle the matter outside of court. The question is whether the communication, understood by the unsophisticated consumer, was an unfair or unconscionable means to collect or attempt to collect any debt" or a "false, deceptive or misleading representation or means in connection with the collection of any debt." 15 U.S.C. §1692e, §1692f. Accord, Waters at 437-438. The Court finds that it was not. Accordingly, Count I is dismissed.
As the Chapter 93A claim in Count II is based on the alleged underlying violations of the FDCPA, and none was found, there can be no violation of Chapter 93A. Count II is dismissed.
For the reasons set forth above, Defendant's Motion to Dismiss (Docket No. 10) is