KENNETH G. GALE, Magistrate Judge.
Now before the Court is the Amended Motion for Protective Order filed by third-party Kevin McMaster. (Doc. 166.) For the reasons set forth below, the motion is
This is a declaratory judgment action brought by Plaintiff Progressive Northwestern Insurance Company ("Plaintiff" or "Progressive"). Plaintiff seeks a finding that its handling of an underlying claim and lawsuit, resulting from a fatal automobile accident, "was appropriate, in good faith, and consistent with the Progressive Policy and all duties imposed upon it by law or otherwise." (See Doc. 1, at 5; Doc. 14, at 7.) Issues with the handling relate specifically to counsel (Kevin McMaster) retained by Plaintiff for its insured, who were defendants in the underlying action. McMaster is alleged to have engaged in conduct described as "obstructionist," "highly prejudicial," and "to the extreme detriment" of the defendants in the underlying lawsuit. (See generally Doc. 6-5.)
Additional facts relating to this case, as well as to the underlying lawsuit, were summarized in the District Court's Memorandum and Order granting Defendants leave to answer out of time, Plaintiff's motion to strike, and Plaintiff's motion to dismiss. (See Doc. 92, at 1-3.) That summary is incorporated herein by reference.
The present motion relates to the pending deposition of McMaster. He requests a protective order "prescribing the terms and conditions by which his deposition shall be conducted." (Doc. 166, at 1.) The requested terms and conditions are enumerated as follows:
(Doc. 172, at 3-4.)
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c) governs protective orders and provides, in relevant part:
Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(c)(1).
Based on the arguments contained in the parties' briefing, it appears that the parties have reached a compromise as to several of the conditions sought by McMaster.
The parties have also resolved request C, that deposition questions designed solely to elicit a privileged response be prohibited. Defendant indicates that this limitation should relate only to "the protection of privileged communications between Mr. McMaster and the . . . Defendants [in the underlying lawsuit]. . . ." (Doc. 171, at 6.) Defendant objects, however, "to the extent this request is intended to protect any communication between Mr. McMaster and [Plaintiff]." (Id.) Because McMaster does not address this clarification in his reply memorandum (see Doc. 172), the Court finds that this limitation to be both unopposed and appropriate.
The Court also finds request D — that all matters of inquiry and documentation be provided to him 10 days prior to the deposition — to have been resolved. While Defendant finds this to be both unnecessary and not routine, he infers that he would accept this condition to the extent it applies only to the party that requested the deposition, which is Plaintiff Progressive rather than Defendant Gant. (Doc. 171, at 6.) McMaster did not address this compromise in his reply memorandum. The Court thus infers his acquiescence.
As a result of the parties' compromises, there remain only two requested conditions for the Court to address — that McMaster be provided reasonable compensation for the time he is required to respond to discovery and a prohibition on dissemination of the videotape and/or transcript produced following McMaster's deposition. Each will be addressed in turn.
McMaster relies on Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(b)(4)(E) for the proposition that he should be paid reasonable compensation as "an expert for the time spent responding to discovery." (Doc. 172, at 1.) He refers the Court to the case of
McMaster is not being deposed in this case as an expert because of his "specialized knowledge." While his "specialized knowledge" may come in to play as he is asked about — and asked to justify — his legal decisions, the fact remains that he is being deposed as a fact witness. As argued by Defendant, McMaster's "relationship to this action is closer to a defendant than an expert." (Doc. 171, at 5.) The Court finds no justification for compensating McMaster for his time simply because he is a lawyer when other fact witnesses from other professions are not paid in a similar manner.
McMaster also requests that the deposition transcript or videotape be prohibited from dissemination "[d]ue to the confidential nature of what could be discussed . . . ." (Doc. 165, at 7.) He seeks "additional protection" beyond a confidential designation via the Protective Order entered in this case from "any potential attempt to publish his thoughts and actions while operating as counsel in the underlying lawsuit and other lawsuits in an incomplete, unfair, or potentially defamatory light." (Doc. 172, at 3.)
McMaster has provided no legal precedent for the relief he is requesting. Further, as stated by Defendant, "[t]he fact that Mr. McMaster is a practicing attorney does not provide a basis for sealing his deposition." (Doc. 171, at 7.) Defendant has already agreed that questions designed solely to elicit a privileged response will be prohibited. (See supra.) Defendant has indicated, however, that he "has no objection to working with counsel to determine whether select portions of testimony should be protected." (Doc. 171, at 7.) The Court finds that this agreement by Defendant will provide McMaster with sufficient protection while balancing the public interest in open courts.