PHILIP R. LAMMENS, Magistrate Judge.
On October 29, 2009, Plaintiff filed an application for DIB, alleging a disability onset date of March 1, 2009. (Tr. 177-83). The Social Security Administration ("SSA") denied his application initially and upon reconsideration. (Tr. 73-75, 82-83). Plaintiff requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (Tr. 84) and on October 18, 2011, ALJ Pamela Houston held a hearing. (Tr. 40-70). On December 6, 2011, ALJ Houston issued an unfavorable decision. (Tr. 18-33).
At step one, the ALJ found that Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since March 1, 2009, the alleged onset date. (Tr. 20). At step two, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff had the following severe impairments: lumbar spine disorder, diabetes mellitus resulting in partial amputation of the left foot and recurrent ulcerations, and obesity. (Tr. 20).
At step three, the ALJ found that Plaintiff did not have an impairment or a combination of impairments that meets or medically equals one of the listed impairments in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1. (Tr. 21). Next, the ALJ found that Plaintiff retained the residual functional capacity ("RFC") to
(Tr. 22).
At step four, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff was unable to perform any past relevant work. (Tr. 31). However, at step five, the ALJ found that considering Plaintiff's age, education, work experience, and RFC, there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that the claimant can perform. (Tr. 31). Thus, the ALJ found that Plaintiff was not disabled from March 1, 2009, through the date of the decision. (Tr. 32). The Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's Request for Review. (Tr. 1-5). After exhausting his administrative remedies, Plaintiff timely filed the instant appeal. (Doc. 1).
A claimant is entitled to disability benefits when she is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to either result in death or last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months. 42 U.S.C. §§416(i)(1), 423(d)(1)(A); 20 C.F.R. §404.1505(a). The Commissioner has established a five-step sequential analysis for evaluating a claim of disability. See 20 C.F.R. §404.1520. The claimant bears the burden of persuasion through step four and, at step five, the burden shifts to the Commissioner. Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 146 n. 5 (1987).
The scope of this Court's review is limited to determining whether the ALJ applied the correct legal standards and whether the findings are supported by substantial evidence. McRoberts v. Bowen, 841 F.2d 1077, 1080 (11
When the Commissioner's decision is supported by substantial evidence, the district court will affirm, even if the reviewer would have reached a contrary result as finder of fact, and even if the reviewer finds that the preponderance of the evidence is against the Commissioner's decision. Edwards v. Sullivan, 937 F.2d 580, 584 n.3 (11
On appeal, Plaintiff's sole argument is that the ALJ failed to properly consider Plaintiff's credibility. Plaintiff simply argues that "[n]one of Plaintiff Parker's treating physicians doubts that he suffers from degenerative disk disease or that he experiences chronic pain as a result of the interplay between his size and his degenerating back. Thus the ALJ should have accepted Plaintiff Parker's pain testimony as credible and found him disabled." (Doc. 23 at 13).
The ALJ found that while Plaintiff's medically determinable impairments could reasonably be expected to cause the alleged symptoms, his statements Aconcerning the intensity, persistence and limiting effects" of these symptoms were not fully credible. (Tr. 24, 29-31.) When as here, an ALJ decides not to credit a claimant's testimony about subjective complaints, the ALJ must articulate specific and adequate reasons for doing so, or the record must be obvious as to the credibility finding. Foote v. Chater, 67 F.3d 1553, 1561-62 (11
The ALJ clearly applied the Eleventh Circuit's pain standard Athreshold" assessment to Plaintiff's subjective complaints. See Marbury v. Sullivan, 957 F.2d 837, 839 (11
The ALJ correctly noted that the medical evidence does not support disabling limitations related to his back since the alleged onset date of March 1, 2009.
Contrary to Plaintiff's contention, the ALJ recognized that Plaintiff suffers from chronic back pain. (Tr. 25). However, the ALJ properly concluded that "the evidence is insufficient to support limitations that rise to the level of disability." (Tr. 25). It is well-established that it is the functional limitations from an impairment, and not the mere diagnosis of an impairment that are determinative in evaluating disability. Britt ex rel. Holder v. Colvin, No. 8:12-cv-1638-T-TGW, 2014 WL 106584, at *5 (M.D. Fla. Jan. 8, 2014).
As for diabetes mellitus, the record shows that on March 26, 2009, Plaintiff had an ulcer on his left foot that developed from a callus and resulted in an infected lesion. (Tr. 403, 405, 411-18). On March 30, 2009, Plaintiff underwent incision and drainage and amputation of two toes on his left foot. On April 16, 2009, Plaintiff was discharged from the hospital. (Tr. 521). By September 2009, it was noted that the amputation was well healed. (Tr. 451, 452). The ALJ noted that the medical records show three additional periods of ulcers, none of which lasted longer than two months. (Tr. 26; 445-51, 496-502, 510-19). Plaintiff was repeatedly advised to obtain and wear proper footwear to off-load his weight so that the lesions could heal. (Tr. 445-51, 496, 498, 500, 502). On October 26, 2009, Plaintiff's podiatrist at the Foot & Ankle Center of Ocala, Scott P. Goldstein, DPM, noted that he advised Plaintiff many times that Plaintiff was "walking too much and without the proper shoe gear" and that as a result of such behavior his skin "will continue to break down in those areas." (Tr. 448). In a letter dated June 6, 2011, Dr. Goldstein explained that Plaintiff's wounds have completely healed numerous times and that he likely developed the callous and the reopening of the ulcer due to the friction of weight bearing. He noted that Plaintiff was prescribed custom-molded diabetic shoes to offload the pressure from the plantar aspect of the foot and that Plaintiff stated he had been wearing them. (Tr. 561). Dr. Goldstein never opined that Plaintiff was disabled or unable to work, nor did he identify any functional limitations. Other than the ulcers, the medical records reflect very few other complications related to Plaintiff's diabetes mellitus, nor does Plaintiff identify any in his memorandum. After considering the relevant evidence, the ALJ concluded — and her conclusion is supported by substantial evidence — that medications have been relatively effective in controlling Plaintiff's symptoms and when complications occur they were short-lived and directly related to noncompliance with his medication regimen and recommendations to obtain custom diabetic shoes. (Tr. 27). See e.g., 20 C.F.R. §404.1529(c)(3)(iv)-(v); Harwell v. Heckler, 735 F.2d 1292, 1293 (11th Cir. 1984)(noting that successful treatment with medication undermines allegations of disabling limitations).
The ALJ correctly found that Plaintiff's allegations of totally disabling symptoms, were undermined by the absence of any restrictions placed on Plaintiff by treating doctors. (Tr. 30). Likewise, the findings of the consultative examiners support the ALJ's conclusion that Plaintiff's allegations of disabling limitations were not fully credible. On December 16, 2009, Dantuluri, Raju, M.D. performed a consultative examination. (Tr. 470-71). While Dr. Raju noted that Plaintiff had an abnormal stiff gait with a slight limp, he also noted that Plaintiff came to the office without an assistive device and had no difficulty getting on and off the examination table. (Tr. 470). On June 14, 2010, Samer Choksi, M.D., performed a consultative examination and did not report any significant findings as to Plaintiff's back, legs, feet, or diabetes. (Tr. 476-79). While he noted that Plaintiff had a shuffling gait, he reported that Plaintiff was able to walk without an assistive device, was able to squat and could heel-to-toe walk. (Tr. 479). His diagnostic impression was diabetes mellitus, stable; hypertension; low back pain status post-surgery x 2, consistent; and amputation of the left 4th and 5th toes with no noted disability. (Tr. 479).
In addition, despite his allegations of disabling pain, Plaintiff sought recertification as a commercial driver in May 2011. (Tr. 579-80). Although he was limited to interstate driving and was given restrictions of no lifting, pushing, or pulling over twenty pounds, Plaintiff still was recertified as a commercial driver. (Tr. 580). A claimant's activities properly may be considered in showing that Plaintiff's symptoms were not as limiting as alleged. Dyer v. Barnhart, 395 F.3d 1206, 1212 (11th Cir. 2005).
Accordingly, the undersigned concludes that the ALJ articulated numerous compelling reasons, well-supported by the record, for discrediting Plaintiff's subjective complaints.
In view of the foregoing, it is respectfully recommended that the decision of the Commissioner be