RUTH MILLER, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court is the Emergency Motion for Protective Order filed by defendants Bonneville Contracting and Technology Group, Inc. and Bonneville Group Virgin Islands (the "Bonneville defendants")
As the Court writes for the parties, the background will include only such facts as are required to decide the motion. Plaintiff Harold Figueroa
This Court has entered several scheduling orders in this matter. On September 22, 2015, the Court set a discovery cut-off date of April 15, 2016, and a trial date of August 15, 2016. [DE 92]. By Order dated November 30, 2015, the Court provided that plaintiffs were to disclose experts by December, 24, 2015, and defendants by February 24, 2016. [DE 115].
At a mediation on May 16, 2016, the Bonneville defendants revealed to plaintiffs that they had video surveillance footage of Harold Figueroa, but did not show the footage to plaintiffs. [DE 191] at p. 4. Plaintiffs moved to compel the Bonneville defendants to produce the video, and this Court granted the motion on July 8, 2016. [DE 210]. The Bonneville defendants sought and were granted a stay of that order from the District Court. [DE 226, dated July 20, 2016].
A court manages its cases and controls the scheduling of discovery activities in part by entering scheduling orders under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b). Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b). Such orders may be modified "only for good cause and with the judge's consent." Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4).
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 6 allows a court for good cause to extend the time for an act to be done (1) if "the request is made [] before the original time or its extension expires," or (2) when a motion is made beyond the specified deadline "if the party failed to act because of excusable neglect." FED. R. CIV. P. 6(b)(1). "The phrase `excusable neglect' `encompasses both simple, faultless omissions to act and, more commonly, omissions caused by carelessness.'" Glasgow v. Veolia Water N. Am., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 87292, at *9-10 (D.V.I. Aug. 5, 2011) (quoting Pioneer Inv. Servs. v. Brunswick, 507 U.S. 380, 388 (1993), and finding a delay of a few days due to a miscommunication between counsel and staff was a "close call" but was excusable). The "excusable neglect" inquiry depends on all of the relevant circumstances. In re O'Brien Env. Energy, Inc., 188 F.3d 116, 125 (3d Cir. 1999) (citing Pioneer, 507 U.S. at 395).
While some courts distinguish between discovery depositions, which must be completed before any discovery deadline, and trial depositions, which may be taken after the close of discovery,
Finally, where a witness is "unavailable," the witness' deposition may be used at trial. Fed R. Civ. P 32(a)(4). The published Policies and Procedures of the district court trial judge provide, however, that where a witness is to appear at trial by deposition transcript or by videotape, designations of the relevant testimony must be provided to the other parties no later than two weeks prior to trial, so that counter-designations may be made and any evidentiary disputes can be resolved in advance of trial.
Turning to the instant case, the Court first notes that the proposed depositions are of one of plaintiff Harold Figueroa's treating physicians (Marino)
Efforts by the Court at the hearing to discover what questions might be asked of the doctors that related to the video evidence — the contents of which was unknown to them — produced no satisfactory explanation. Further, when it became clear that Dr. Marino had only seen Harold Figueroa one time, in 2013, the Court concluded that whatever Dr. Marino could offer regarding plaintiff's current condition had to be miniscule at best and at worst, an undisclosed expert opinion. That, coupled with the fact that plaintiffs had unilaterally scheduled Dr. Marino's deposition for the afternoon of August 12 in Pennsylvania, with trial scheduled to begin on St. Thomas on August 15, 2016, led the Court to grant the protective order from the bench with respect to Dr. Marino.
Dr. Wesley Chay presents additional considerations. Plaintiffs timely disclosed him as an expert witness and furnished a report of his opinions. Because Dr. Chay's trial deposition was noticed for August, 1, 2016, even from a distance, the parties could have more readily accomplished taking his trial deposition in the time remaining before trial, and the equities may have supported allowing an opportunity to preserve his testimony. However, even though the Bonneville defendants had raised the issue regarding Dr. Chay's sudden lack of availability in their briefs,