WILLIAM S. DUFFEY, Jr., District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Petitioner David Reedman's ("Petitioner") "Motion for Reconsideration[] or Certificate of Appealability" [134] (the "Motion") and "Amended Motion for Reconsideration or Certificate of Appealability" [135] (the "Amended Motion," and, collectively, with the Motion, the "Motions").
In the "Background" section of its April 7, 2010, Order, [95] the Court set forth this case's extensive factual and procedural background, and set forth the asserted basis for Petitioner's twenty-two (22) grounds for federal habeas corpus relief. (April 7, 2010, Order, at 1-14). That background section is incorporated here by reference.
In its April 7, 2010, Order, the Court granted habeas corpus relief to the Petitioner, finding that the Georgia Appellate Court had unreasonably applied clearly established federal law in concluding that the state-court trial judge had not abused his discretion in declaring a mistrial at Petitioner's first trial, and that Petitioner was thus subjected to double jeopardy when he was retried and convicted of theft by receiving stolen property. (
On May 6, 2010, Respondent moved [97], pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59, to alter or amend the judgment ("Motion to Amend Judgment"), in light of the intervening decision of the United States Supreme Court in
Petitioner opposed [99] Respondent's Motion to Amend Judgment, arguing it was untimely and, alternatively, that
On June 11, 2010, the Court granted [102] Respondent's Motion to Amend Judgment. The Court found the relevant date for calculating the timeliness of Respondent's Motion to Amend Judgment was the date judgment was entered (April 30, 2010) and not the date that its Order was entered (April 7, 2010), and that Respondent had filed his motion within the 28 days allowed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e).
Petitioner appealed, and the Court granted a certificate of appealability [106] regarding whether the application of
On November 1, 2013, Petitioner filed his Motion for Relief from Judgment [126] pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(4), (6). On December 20, 2013, Petitioner filed his Motion to Amend Motion for Relief from Judgment [129], and, on June 27, 2014, Petitioner filed his "Motion for Relief from Final Disposition on FRCP 60B Motion" [131]. Petitioner asserted the Georgia state courts did not adjudicate his federal Double Jeopardy claim, and that the Court improperly reviewed his Double Jeopardy claim under the deferential standard set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1), and should have instead applied a de novo standard of review.
On July 28, 2014, the Court denied [132] Petitioner's motions for reconsideration. The Court found that it applied the correct standard of review because, despite Petitioner's assertions to the contrary, the Georgia Appellate Court had previously adjudicated Petitioner's federal Double Jeopardy claim. (July 28, 2014, Order at 9). Where there is a state court decision on a petitioner's federal constitutional claim, the standard set forth in § 2254 (d)(1) applies. It is only where the state court does not address a federal constitutional claim that was properly presented to it, that a district court will decide the issue de novo. (
On August 15, 2014, Petitioner filed his Motion, and on September 2, 2014, Petitioner filed his Amended Motion, requesting that the Court reconsider its denial of his previous motions for reconsideration, or, in the alternative, requesting that the Court issue a certificate of appealability ("COA").
"A motion for reconsideration made after final judgment falls within the ambit of either Rule 59(e) (motion to alter or amend a judgment or Rule 60(b) (motion for relief from judgment or order)."
A motion for reconsideration should not be used to present the Court with arguments already heard and dismissed, or to offer new legal theories or evidence that could have been presented in the previously-filed motion.
Petitioner's Motions, which request that the Court reconsider its July 28, 2014, Order, denying Petitioner's previous motions for reconsideration, are not permitted under the Court's Local Rules.
Petitioner's Motions raise the same argument concerning the timeliness of the Respondent's Motion to Amend Judgment, the Court's jurisdiction to enter its June 11, 2010, Order, and the appropriate standard of review the Court should have applied to Petitioner's Double Jeopardy claim, that were dismissed by the Court in its July 28, 2014, Order.
"A certificate of appealability may issue . . . only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. §2253(c)(2). When a district court has denied a habeas petition on procedural grounds without reaching the merits of the underlying constitutional claim, the petitioner must show that (1) "jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling," and that (2) "jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right."
Petitioner requests that the Court issue a COA to address the underlying constitutional and procedural issues he raised in his prior motions for reconsideration. For the reasons set forth in the Court's July 28, 2014, Order, reasonable jurists would not find it debatable that Respondent's Motion to Amend Judgment was timely filed, the Court had jurisdiction to issue its June 11, 2010, Order, and the Court applied the appropriate standard of review to Petitioner's Double Jeopardy claim. Petition has failed to meet the standard set forth in
For the foregoing reasons,