ANN AIKEN, District Judge.
Plaintiff Glas-Weld Systems, Inc., brought this patent infringement action against defendants Michael P. Boyle, dba Surface Dynamix, and Christopher Boyle pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271
Plaintiff seeks to compel the production of documents, answers to interrogatories and requests for admissions served on Michael Boyle in May and June 2013.
Michael Boyle has not responded to the motion, and I find his responses to plaintiff's discovery requests to be incomplete and insufficient. Therefore, plaintiff's motion for compel is granted. Michael Boyle will produce documents responsive to the requests for production, and he will provide complete answers to plaintiff's interrogatories and requests for admissions. If Michael Boyle does not possess the information or documents, he shall so state with specificity. Michael Boyle is ordered to respond to plaintiff's outstanding discovery requests within 45 days.
Plaintiff moves to reclassify information Michael Boyle has designated as "Attorney Eyes Only." Plaintiff contends such information should be reclassified as "confidential," as it does not meet the criteria for "Attorney Eyes Only" under the relevant protective order. I agree, and such information is reclassified as "confidential."
Plaintiff also moves for sanctions in the form of: 1) an order admonishing Michael Boyle for his improper, uncooperative and harassing behavior and ordering him to comport himself with professionalism; 2) an order holding that all unanswered requests in plaintiff's First set of Requests for Admission be deemed admitted; and 3). an order prohibiting Boyle from using any information or documents responsive to any of plaintiff's discovery requests as evidence to support his claims or defenses.
Given the exhibits attached to plaintiff's memorandum, in particular Exhibits 2, 3, 4 and 8, I find that an admonishment is warranted. Michael Boyle is advised that profanity, threats, and taunts have no place in this case and that such behavior will not be tolerated. Michael Boyle shall conduct himself with professionalism and courtesy in all dealings with plaintiff and counsel; if he does not, I will consider imposing additional sanctions, monetary and otherwise. At this time, plaintiff's requests for discovery sanctions will not be granted given that Michael. Boyle is ordered to respond to plaintiff's discovery requests within 45 days.
Plaintiff had moved for an order allowing alternative service of defendant Christopher Boyle, by mail and by publication, after being unable to serve defendant personally or by certified mail at his last known addresses.
Plaintiff seeks a protective order barring Michael Boyle from conducting depositions until defendant Christopher Boyle files a responsive pleading, so that depositions sought by defendants may be coordinated. Plaintiff further requests that depositions be postponed until Michael Boyle provides complete responses to plaintiff's outstanding discovery requests.
I find both requests reasonable. Coordinating depositions for both defendants is encouraged by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and will decrease the burden and expenses incurred by all parties, and the exchange of documents and interrogatory answers will assist the parties in preparing for depositions. Further, Michael Boyle must provide responses to plaintiff's discovery requests within 45 days. Once plaintiff receives those responses and defendant Christopher Boyle appears, depositions may proceed.
Michael Boyle seeks "summary judgment" dismissal of plaintiff's claims on grounds that he was harassed by an investigator, process service or other agent of plaintiff. The motion is denied. It is generally undisputed that the investigator and/or process server was attempting to serve Christopher Boyle with service and summons. Michael Boyle provides no information or evidence that plaintiff endorsed, promoted or ordered the alleged harassment, and dismissal of plaintiff's claims is not warranted. Further, Christopher Boyle has been served, and Michael Boyle will no longer be subjected to efforts to locate his son.
Michael Boyle seeks to compel the depositions he has attempted to notice. As indicated above, once defendant Christopher Boyle files a responsive pleading and outstanding discovery requests are completed, depositions may proceed.
Defendants are advised that depositions must be conducted in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 28, which requires depositions to be taken before persons authorized or appointed to administer oaths and take testimony. Fed. R. Civ. P. 28 (a) (1). Depositions may not be taken before "a person who is any party's relative, employee, or attorney; who is related to or employed by any party's attorney; or who is financially interested in the action." Fed. R. Civ. P. 28 (c). Further, depositions must be noticed and conducted in accordance with Rule 30, which generally limits each party to ten depositions and requires depositions to be recorded by audio, audiovisual, or stenographic means, with the noticing party to pay the recording costs. Fed. R. Civ. P. 30 (a) (2) (A) (i) and (b) (3) (A).
Finally, any deposition shall be conducted in accordance with this court's previous order; the location of the depositions shall be chosen by plaintiff and courthouse space will be made available for such depositions upon request.
Finally, Michael Boyle moves for the appointment of pro bono counsel. Generally, there is no constitutional right to counsel in a civil case.
Here, Michael Boyle presents an affidavit that warrants a finding of indigency given the nature of plaintiff's claims and the costs of defense counsel; however, he presents no evidence or argument regarding success on the merits. Regardless, Michael Boyle is a pro se defendant in a patent case; the complexities involved in patent litigation warrants a request for counsel, particularly as the case proceeds beyond the discovery phase. Further, the assistance of counsel would not only be helpful to him, but to the court and plaintiff as well.
Accordingly, the court will submit Michael Boyle's request for pro bono counsel. However, given Michael Boyle's ability to represent himself thus far, I decline to stay the proceedings until counsel is appointed.
Plaintiff's Motions to Compel (doc. 40), to Reclassify Information (doc. 48), and for Protective Order (doc. 62) are GRANTED, as set forth above. Plaintiff's Motion for Imposition of Sanctions (doc. 50) is GRANTED in part, and plaintiff's Motion for Service by Publication (doc. 58) is DENIED as moot. Defendant Michael Boyle's Motions for Summary Judgment and to Compel Depositions (docs. 55, 56) are DENIED, and the motion for appointment of counsel (doc. 66) is GRANTED as set forth above.
The parties and counsel are expected and required to communicate with each other in a civil, professional manner, regardless of the actual or perceived behavior of the opposing party or counsel. Upon request, the court will refer this case for a judicial settlement conference at the earliest opportunity.
IT IS SO ORDERED.