ELIZABETH M. TIMOTHY, Chief Magistrate Judge.
This cause is before the court on Petitioner's petition for writ of habeas corpus filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (ECF No. 1). Respondent filed a response with evidentiary support (ECF No. 12). Petitioner filed a reply (ECF No. 14).
The case was referred to the undersigned for the issuance of all preliminary orders and any recommendations to the district court regarding dispositive matters. See N.D. Fla. Loc. R. 72.2(B); see also 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B), (C). After careful consideration of the issues presented by the parties, it is the opinion of the undersigned that no evidentiary hearing is required for the disposition of this matter. It is further the opinion of the undersigned that the pleadings and attachments before the court show that Petitioner is not entitled to relief.
On February 22, 2013, local authorities in DeKalb County, Georgia arrested Petitioner for possession of methamphetamine, fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer, and two traffic infractions (speeding and failure to maintain lane) (see ECF No. 12, Declaration of Bryan Erickson ¶ 3). Petitioner was charged for those offenses in the Superior Court of DeKalb County, Case No. 13-CR-2498-7 (see id. ¶¶ 3-4). After Petitioner's arrest, a search of his vehicle and garage resulted in the discovery of multiple items involving ATM skimmers and items used for credit card fraud (id. ¶ 3). On July 18, 2013, the state court sentenced Petitioner to a term of five (5) years in prison, with four (4) years of that term probated (id. ¶ 4). The state court granted Petitioner credit on his sentence from the date of his arrest, February 22, 2013, to the date of his sentencing, July 18, 2013 (id.).
On November 19, 2013, Petitioner was indicted in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Case No. 1:13-CR-459, on twenty-seven (27) counts, including conspiracy to commit access device fraud, access device fraud, and aggravated identity theft (see Erickson Decl. ¶ 5). See
On February 19, 2014, Petitioner completed the one-year imprisonment portion of his Georgia state sentence, and the Secret Service executed the federal warrant and took Petitioner into exclusive federal custody (see Erickson Decl. ¶ 7). See
On November 19, 2014, the federal district court sentenced Petitioner, pursuant to a guilty plea, to sixty (60) months of imprisonment on Count One (conspiracy to commit access device fraud), seventy-seven (77) months of imprisonment on Count Four (access device fraud) (to run concurrently with the sentence on Count 1), and twenty-four (24) months of imprisonment on Count Five (aggravated identity theft) (to run consecutively to the sentences on Counts 1 and 4), for a total term of imprisonment of 101 months (see Erickson Decl. ¶ 8). See
The federal Bureau of Prisons ("BOP") calculated Petitioner's 101-month federal sentence as commencing on November 19, 2014, the date it was imposed (Erickson Decl. ¶ 11). The BOP applied 272 days of prior custody credit to Petitioner's sentence for the period February 20, 2014 (the day following Petitioner's completion of his state of imprisonment) through November 18, 2014 (the day before Petitioner's federal sentence was imposed) (id.). The BOP did not apply any prior custody credit for the period February 22, 2013 through February 19, 2014, because records from Superior Court in Dekalb County, Georgia, as well as the Dekalb County jail, verified that Petitioner received credit on his Georgia state sentence for that time (id. ¶ 10).
In Petitioner's instant habeas petition, he contends he is entitled to prior custody credit on his federal sentence for the period February 22, 2013 through and including February 19, 2014 (ECF No. 1 at 3; ECF No. 14 at 1).
Respondent contends Petitioner received credit on his state sentence for the period February 22, 2013 through February 19, 2014; therefore, Petitioner is not entitled to credit on his federal sentence for that period, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3585(b) (see ECF No. 12 at 5-9).
In Petitioner's reply, he contends Respondent has not offered any documentation to support Correctional Programs Specialist Erickson's "opinion" that Petitioner received credit on his state sentence for the period February 22, 2013 through February 19, 2014 (see ECF No. 14 at 1-2).
Once a petitioner has exhausted his administrative remedies within the BOP, the district court may review the constitutionality of the BOP's decisions and its statutory construction. See
Section 3585 of Title 18 provides:
18 U.S.C. § 3585 (emphasis added). The BOP determines whether the defendant should receive credit for time spent in custody before the sentence "commenced," as defined in § 3585. See
Here, the BOP reasonably interpreted and applied § 3585(a) in determining that Petitioner's federal sentence commenced on November 19, 2014, the date it was imposed. Additionally, the BOP reasonably applied § 3585(b) in determining that Petitioner was not entitled to credit on his federal sentence for the period February 22, 2013 to February 19, 2014, because he received credit on his Georgia state sentence for that period.
The BOP effectuated the unambiguous language of the relevant federal statute, and the agency reasonably interpreted any ambiguous language in a manner that was not arbitrary, capricious, manifestly contrary to the statutes, or an unreasonable application thereof. Therefore, the BOP's calculation of Petitioner's federal sentence is entitled to deference under
Accordingly it is respectfully
That the petition for writ of habeas corpus filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (ECF No. 1) be