JAMES I. COHN, District Judge.
Plaintiff Serge Feldman ("Plaintiff") filed this action for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of implied contract, conversion, accounting, and other theories related to Plaintiff's lending of over $1.6 million to his nephew, Defendant Golan Feldman, for use in setting up Golan Feldman's businesses in Broward County, Florida. The parties ended up in a dispute regarding return payments to Plaintiff. Plaintiff has sued the individuals and corporate entities involved in owning properties that allegedly resulted from the lending of funds from Plaintiff to Golan Feldman.
Defendants (all except Jennifer Feldman) moved to dismiss the Complaint for failure to state a claim.
Rule 15(a)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedures provides that a party may amend the party's pleading "with the opposing party's written consent or the court's leave" and that "[t]he court should freely give leave when justice so requires."
Defendants oppose the present motion to amend on the grounds that it is futile. Defendants make various legal arguments regarding the statute of frauds as Plaintiff is basing some claims on an oral contract. In his reply, Plaintiff points out that many of the claims in the Amended Complaint do not rely upon the oral contract, and, that statute of frauds issues are inherently fact-specific, and should not be decided upon consideration of a motion to amend. This Court agrees. Under the liberal standard for allowing a pleading amendment, Defendants have not shown that the proposed Amended Complaint is futile. Defendants may renew raise their legal arguments in the form of a motion to dismiss.
Plaintiff contends that Defendants are making "`no profit' sham sales" to corporate entities under Golan Feldman's control. Plaintiff seeks to stop further transfers of assets of real property paid for with the Plaintiff's money until there has been a trial on the merits. Plaintiff notes that Florida law contemplates the issuance of preliminary relief for claims seeking to void transfers of property.
Upon a review of the motion, it is not entirely clear that Plaintiff is seeking entry of an ex-parte temporary restraining order under Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b). If so, the Court concludes that Plaintiff has not met his burden to show what efforts were made to give notice and the reasons why notice should not be required. However, the Court will expedite briefing on the motion.
Accordingly, it is
1. Defendants' Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim and Motion to Strike Prayers for Attorney Fees [DE 42] is hereby
2. Defendant Jennifer Feldman's Motion for Extension of Time [DE 55] is hereby
3. Plaintiff's Motion for Extension of Time to Respond to Motion to Dismiss [DE 53] is hereby
4. Plaintiff's Motion for Leave to Amend [DE 53] is hereby
5. Plaintiff shall file the proposed Amended Complaint as a separate docket entry in CM/ECF by May 2, 2012.
6. Defendants shall file an expedited response to Plaintiff's Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary Injunction, and Expedited Discovery [DE 64] by May 8, 2012.