Filed: Feb. 08, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 08, 2012
Summary: ORDER B. AVANT EDENFIELD, District Judge. Petitioner Dameion Spears ("Spears") filed Objections to the Magistrate Judge's Report dated January 19, 2012, which recommended that Spears' 28 U.S.C. 2254 petition be dismissed. In his Objections, Spears argues that the Magistrate Judge erred in determining that he did not exhaust his state court remedies prior to filing his petition. After an independent and de novo review of the record, the undersigned concurs with the Magistrate Judge's Repo
Summary: ORDER B. AVANT EDENFIELD, District Judge. Petitioner Dameion Spears ("Spears") filed Objections to the Magistrate Judge's Report dated January 19, 2012, which recommended that Spears' 28 U.S.C. 2254 petition be dismissed. In his Objections, Spears argues that the Magistrate Judge erred in determining that he did not exhaust his state court remedies prior to filing his petition. After an independent and de novo review of the record, the undersigned concurs with the Magistrate Judge's Repor..
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ORDER
B. AVANT EDENFIELD, District Judge.
Petitioner Dameion Spears ("Spears") filed Objections to the Magistrate Judge's Report dated January 19, 2012, which recommended that Spears' 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition be dismissed. In his Objections, Spears argues that the Magistrate Judge erred in determining that he did not exhaust his state court remedies prior to filing his petition.
After an independent and de novo review of the record, the undersigned concurs with the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation. As discussed in 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1) and in the Magistrate Judge's Report, exhaustion of state court remedies is a prerequisite to filing a federal habeas petition. In order to exhaust state court remedies, "a state prisoner must present his claims to a state supreme court in a petition for discretionary review" when discretionary review "is part of the ordinary appellate review procedure in the State." O'Sullivan v. Boerckel, 526 U.S. 838, 839-40, 847 (1999). Under Georgia law, discretionary review by the Supreme Court of Georgia is part of the ordinary appellate review procedure. See O.C.G.A. § 9-14-52(b); Mancill v. Hall, 545 F.3d 935, 939-41 (11th Cir. 2008).
Spears argues that Fullwood v. Sivley, 517 S.E.2d 511 (Ga. 1999), is not "equivalent to" his case. (Doc. No. 18, P. 2). The Court agrees. In Fullwood, the Supreme Court of Georgia determined that it could not reach the merits of the state habeas court's order denying filing of the state habeas petition because the petitioner had not filed an application for a certificate of probable cause to appeal. Spears states that he did file, with the Supreme Court of Georgia, an application for certificate of probable cause to appeal the denial of his state habeas petition; the Court does not dispute Spears' assertion. However, the inapplicability of Fullwood to Spears' case does not change the determination that Spears did not exhaust his state court remedies. Spears appropriately appealed the denial of his state habeas petition to the Supreme Court of Georgia, but he later filed a motion to withdraw, which the Supreme Court of Georgia granted, dismissing his application, on January 9, 2012.1 The Supreme Court of Georgia was not given an opportunity to review the decision of the state habeas court. As a result, Spears did not give the Georgia courts "one full opportunity to resolve" his claims because he has not "invok[ed] one complete round of the State's established appellate review process." O'Sullivan, 526 U.S. at 845.
Spears also argues that he exhausted state court remedies according to Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509 (1982). In Rose, the district court considered instances of prosecutorial misconduct that were never challenged in state trial or appellate courts. The Supreme Court of the United States decided that the petitioner's habeas corpus petition should have been dismissed because "state prisoners [must] seek full relief first from the state courts." Id. at 518. To the extent that Rose is applicable to Spears' case, it, too, counsels in favor of dismissal of Spears' petition.
Spears' Objections to the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation are without merit and are overruled. The Report and Recommendation of the Magistrate Judge is adopted as the Opinion of the Court. Respondent's Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED. Spears' 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition is DISMISSED. The Clerk of Court is directed to enter the appropriate judgment of dismissal.
SO ORDERED.